23. Book of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsīr)
٢٣۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ being shown what would be given to his ummah after him, so he was pleased with that. Allah, the Exalted, then revealed: 'By the morning brightness and by the night when it covers with darkness...' until His saying: 'And your Lord will give you, and you will be satisfied' (Quran 93:1-5). The Prophet ﷺ said, 'So Allah gave him a thousand palaces in Jannah (Paradise), made of pearl with dust of musk, and in each palace, there is what is suitable for him.'"
«أُرِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَى} [الضحى 5] قَالَ «فَأَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ قَصْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ تُرَابُهُ الْمِسْكُ فِي كُلِّ قَصْرٍ مِنْهَا مَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ»
that the Prophet ﷺ said, "I asked Allah a question that I would have liked that I had not asked Him. I mentioned the Prophets of my Lord and I said: O my Lord, You subdued the wind for Sulaymān (Solmon), and You spoke to Mūsá (Moses). Then Allah ﷻ said, 'Did I not find you an orphan and I gave you refuge? And lost and I guided you? And poor and made you self-sufficient?'" He said: "I said: Yes. I would have liked that I had not asked."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ مَسْأَلَةً وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ سَأَلْتُهُ ذَكَرْتُ رُسُلَ رَبِّي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبِّ سَخَّرْتَ لِسُلَيْمَانَ الرِّيحَ وَكَلَّمْتَ مُوسَى فَقَالَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَلَمْ أَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَيْتُكَ وَضَالًّا فَهَدَيْتُكَ وَعَائِلًا فَأَغْنَيْتُكَ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ لَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ
[Machine] "When the revelation came down: 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab (an enemy of Islam), and perish he! His wealth will avail him not, nor his gains. He will be in a flaming fire, and his wife, the wood-carrier, will have upon her neck a rope of twisted palm fiber.' (Surah Al-Masad, 111:1-5)
A rope of twisted palm fiber, he said. It was said to the wife of Abu Lahab, 'Indeed, Muhammad has insulted you.' So she went to the Messenger of Allah while he was sitting with a group of people, and she asked, 'O Muhammad, for what reason do you insult me?' He replied, 'I swear by Allah, I have not insulted you except that Allah has insulted you.' She then asked, 'Have you seen me carrying firewood, or have you seen a rope of twisted palm fiber around my neck?' Then she left. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not receive any revelation for several days, until she came to him and said, 'O Muhammad, I do not see your companion (referring to the angel Gabriel) anymore. He must have abandoned you.' Then Allah revealed: 'By the forenoon, and by the night when it covers with darkness' (Surah Ad-Duha, 93:1). Your Lord has neither forsaken you nor hates you."
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ إِلَى {وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَالَةَ الْحَطَبِ فِي جِيدِهَا} [المسد 5] حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لِامْرَأَةِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ هَجَاكِ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَلَأِ فَقَالَتْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ عَلَى مَا تَهْجُونِي؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ «إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا هَجَوْتُكِ مَا هَجَاكِ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَقَالَتْ هَلْ رَأَيْتَنِي أَحْمِلُ حَطَبًا أَوْ رَأَيْتَ فِيَ جِيدِي حَبْلًا مِنْ مَسَدٍ؟ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَتْ فَمَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَيَّامًا لَا يُنَزَّلُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَتَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا أَرَى صَاحِبَكَ إِلَّا قَدْ وَدَّعَكَ وَقَلَاكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى} [الضحى 1] مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى
[Machine] "When the chapter (Surah) of Tabat Yada Abi Lahab was revealed, the narration was mentioned in the same exact way, letter by letter. And the saying of Allah Almighty: 'And as for the favor of your Lord, then talk about it' (Ad-Duha 11), I did not find in it a letter attributed to it and no saying from the companions. So, I mentioned in it two letters from the followers. Al-Hakim said: Its chain of narration is authentic, except that I found a flaw in it."
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَهُ حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ وَقَوْلُ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ} [الضحى 11] لَمْ أَجِدْ فِيهِ حَرْفًا مُسْنَدًا وَلَا قَوْلًا لِلصَّحَابَةِ فَذَكَرْتُ فِيهِ حَرْفَيْنِ لِلتَّابِعِينَقال الحاكم إسناده صحيح إلا أني وجدت له علة
[Machine] "O young people, take advantage of every night that passes by! For I recite a thousand verses in it. I recite Surah Al-Baqarah in one prayer unit (rak'ah). I fast the sacred months and three days of each month, as well as on Mondays and Thursdays. Then I recite, 'And as for the favor of your Lord, speak about it' [Surah Ad-Duha, verse 11]. Al-Dhahabi did not include it in the summary."
أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ اغْتَنِمُوا قَلَّمَا تَمُرُّ بِي لَيْلَةٌ إِلَّا وَأَقَرَأُ فِيهَا أَلْفَ آيَةٍ وَإِنِّي لَأَقْرَأُ الْبَقَرَةَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ وَإِنِّي لَأَصُومُ أَشْهُرَ الْحُرُمِ وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ ثُمَّ تَلَا {وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ} [الضحى 11] سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
عنه الذهبي في التلخيص