23. Book of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsīr)
٢٣۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] "Allah continues to intercede, admit into paradise, have mercy, and intercede until He says, 'Whoever among the Muslims, let him enter paradise.' That is when He says, 'Perhaps those who disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims.' (Al-Hijr 2)"
مَا يَزَالُ اللَّهُ يَشْفَعُ وَيُدْخِلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَرْحَمُ وَيُشَفَّعُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ مَنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلْيَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ فَذَاكَ حِينَ يَقُولُ {رُبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمَيْنَ} [الحجر 2]
“A woman used to perform prayer behind the Prophet ﷺ, and she was one of the most beautiful of people. Some of the people used to go into the first row so that they would not see her, and some of them used to lag behind so that they would be in the last row, and when they bowed, they would do like this so that they could see her from beneath their armpits. Then Allah revealed: “And indeed, We know the first generations of you who had passed away, and indeed, We know the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will some afterwards.” [15:24] concerning her matter. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1046)
كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ وَكَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَسْتَقْدِمُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لِأَنْ لَا يَرَاهَا وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَنَظَرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ وَجَافَى يَدَيْهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ فِي شَأْنِهِمْ {وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ} [الحجر 24]
[Machine] "The forward rows are for those who come early and the back rows are for those who come late." - Al-Dhahabi did not mention it in the summary.
«الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ الصُّفُوفُ الْمُقَدَّمَةُ وَالْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ الصُّفُوفُ الْمُؤَخَّرَةُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] "Do you welcome me, O Amir al-Mu'minin, even though you have killed my father and taken my wealth?" He replied, "As for your wealth, it is in the treasury, so go tomorrow and take it. As for your claim that you have killed my father, I hope that both you and your father are among those whom Allah, the Almighty, has mentioned in the verse: 'And We have removed whatever was in their breasts of resentment, [while] brothers, on thrones facing each other' (Surah Al-Hijr 47)." A man from Hamdan said, "Indeed, Allah is more just than that." Upon hearing this, Ali let out a cry that could be heard throughout the palace. He said, "Then who are we if we are not those mentioned in the verse?" This narration is authentic and has not been narrated by anyone else.
تُرَحِّبُ بِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَقَدْ قَتَلْتَ أَبِي وَأَخَذْتَ مَالِي؟ قَالَ أَمَّا مَالُكَ فَهُوَ ذَا مَعْزُولٌ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ فَاغْدُ إِلَى مَالِكَ فَخُذْهُ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكُ قَتَلْتَ أَبِي فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا وَأَبُوكَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِمْ مِنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَى سُرُرٍ مُتَقَابِلِينَ} [الحجر 47] فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَمْدَانِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعْدَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَصَاحَ عَلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ صَيْحَةً تَدَاعَى لَهَا الْقَصْرُ قَالَ فَمَنْ إِذًا إِذَا لَمْ نَكُنْ نَحْنُ أُولَئِكَ؟ «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said, "When the believers are saved from the Fire, they will be detained on a bridge between the Fire and Paradise to settle their disputes that existed among them in the world. When they are purified and have their sins expiated, permission will be granted for them to enter Paradise. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, one of them will be more generous in giving a place for his fellow believer in Paradise than what anyone of you gives of his dwelling in the world."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا خَلَصَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ حُبِسُوا بِقَنْطَرَةٍ بَيْنَ النَّارِ وَالْجَنَّةِ يَتَقَاصُّونَ مَظَالِمَ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى إِذَا نُقُّوا وَهُذِّبُوا أُذِنَ لَهُمْ بِدُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَأَحَدُهُمْ أَهْدَى لِمَسْكَنِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ لِمَنْزِلِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا»
[Machine] "Don't you see the man sending his ring to his family, saying, 'Bring me this and that,' and when they see it, they recognize that it is true."
أَمَا تَرَى الرَّجُلَ يُرْسِلُ بِخَاتَمِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَيَقُولُ هَاتُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَإِذَا رَأَوْهُ عَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ حَقٌّ
[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said, "The seven repeatedly-recited verses (Al-Fatiha) are the opening of the Book."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ»
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, was given seven mathānī (oft-repeated āyāt) and the long ones while Moses was given six."
«أُوتِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالطُّوَلِ وَأُوتِيَ مُوسَى سِتًّا»
In His saying, exalted be He, "And We have certainly given you, [O Muhammad], seven of the often repeated [verses] and the great Qur'an." [Al-Hijr: 87] Al-Baqarah, Ali 'Imran, An-Nisa', Al-Ma'idah, Al-An'am, Al-A'raf, and the Surah Al-Kahf.
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ} [الحجر 87] قَالَ الْبَقَرَةُ وَآلُ عِمْرَانَ وَالنِّسَاءُ وَالْمَائِدَةُ وَالْأَنْعَامُ وَالْأَعْرَافُ وَسُورَةُ الْكَهْفَ
[Machine] "The Jews and the Christians are divided, and their saying, 'The Quran is false.' Allah says, 'They believe in some and disbelieve in some.'"
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {كَمَا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَى الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ} [الحجر 91] قَالَ الْمُقْتَسِمُونَ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى وَقَوْلُهُ {جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ} [الحجر 91] قَالَ آمَنُوا بِبَعْضٍ وَكَفَرُوا بِبَعْضٍ