[Machine] "Those who have gone astray from the path of Allah" [Surah Muhammad 1] He said, "Among them are the people of Mecca" [Surah Muhammad 1] And those who believe and do righteous deeds" [Surah Muhammad 2] He said, "They are the Ansar" [Surah Muhammad 2] He said, "He has corrected their condition" [Surah Muhammad 2] He said, "He has commanded them"  

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ} [محمد 1] قَالَ «مِنْهُمْ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ» {وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} [محمد 2] قَالَ «هُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ» قَالَ {وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ} [محمد 2] قَالَ «أَمَرَهُمْ»  

"He will be given water of Sadid to drink, he will swallow it..." that the Prophet ﷺ said: " It will be brought toward his mouth and he will dislike it, so whenever it is brought closer to him it will melt his face and the skin of his head will fall into it. Then whenever he drinks from it, his bowels will be severed until it comes out from his anus. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted says: "And they will be given water of Hamim to drink such that it cuts up their bowels..." and He says: "And if they call for drink they will be given water of Muhl which melts the faces, the worst of drinks..." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2583)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَيُسْقَى مِنْ مَاءٍ صَدِيدٍ يَتَجَرَّعُهُ} [إبراهيم 17] قَالَ يُقَرِّبُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَتَكَرَّهُهُ فَإِذَا أُدْنِيَ مِنْهُ شَوَى وَجْهَهُ وَوَقَعَ فَرْوَةُ رَأْسِهِ فَإِذَا شَرِبَهُ قَطَعَ أَمْعَاءَهُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ دُبُرِهِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَسُقُوا مَاءً حَمِيمًا فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُمْ} [محمد 15] يَقُولُ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَإِنْ يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ بِئْسَ الشَّرَابُ} [الكهف 29]  

[Machine] I was one of those who were being asked.  

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {حَتَّى إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِنْدِكِ قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ مَاذَا قَالَ آنِفًا} [محمد 16] قَالَ «كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ يُسْأَلُ»  

[Machine] I heard Hudhaifah recite the saying of Allah Almighty: "So know, [O Muhammad], that there is no deity except Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin" [Muhammad 19]. He said, "I used to be a man who frequently insulted my family with my tongue, so I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I fear that my tongue will lead me to the Fire.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'So where are you from seeking forgiveness? Indeed, I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times each day.'"  

سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ وَتَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ ﷻ {فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ} [محمد 19] قَالَ كُنْتُ رَجُلًا ذَرِبَ اللِّسَانِ عَلَى أَهْلِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَخْشَى أَنْ يُدْخِلَنِي لِسَانِي النَّارَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

The Prophet [SAW] said: "The best of prayers for forgiveness is for a person to say: 'Allahumma, anta rabbi, la ilaha illa anta, khalaqtani wa ana 'abduka, wa ana 'ala 'ahdika wa wa'dika mastata'tu, a'udhu bika min sharri ma sana'tu, abuw'u laka bidhanbi, wa abuw'u laka bini'matika 'alayya faghfirli, fa innahu la yaghfirudh-dhunuba illa anta (O Allah, You are my Lord, there is no god but You. You have created me and I am Your slave and I am keeping my promise and covenant to You as much as I can. I seek refuge with You from the evil of what I do. I acknowledge Your blessing and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me, for there is none who can forgive sin except You.)' If he says this in the morning, believing in it firmly, and dies on that day before evening comes, he will enter Paradise, and if he says it in the evening, believing firmly in it, and dies before morning comes, he will enter Paradise." Al-Walid bin Tha'labah contradicted him. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5522)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَيِّدُ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدُكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذُنُوبِي وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ فَاغْفِرْ لِي إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ  

I was sitting with Umar ibn Al-Khattab when he heard a scream. He said, "Oh Yarfaa, look, what is this sound?" He got up, looked, and then came back and said, "It is a girl from the Quraysh being sold by her mother." Umar said, "Pray for me, or he said, "Upon me are the Mujahideen (emigrants) and the Ansar." He did not wait more than an hour until the house and the room were filled. Umar praised and thanked Allah, then he said, "Do you know what this was? It was one of the things that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forbade." They said, "No." He said, "Verily, it has become rampant among you." Then he recited, "Then do you think that if you turned away you could cause corruption on earth and break your ties of lineage?" [Muhammad 22]. Then he said, "And what kind of breaking off is worse than a mother being sold among you, while Allah has granted you a broader scope?" They said, "So do what you find necessary." He said, "He wrote in the horizons that a free woman should not be sold, for it is a breaking off and it is not permissible."  

كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ إِذْ سَمِعَ صَائِحَةً فَقَالَ «يَا يَرْفَأُ انْظُرْ مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ؟» فَانْطَلَقَ فَنَظَرَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ جَارِيَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ تُبَاعُ أُمُّهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ادْعُ لِي أَوْ قَالَ عَلَيَّ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَمْكُثْ إِلَّا سَاعَةً حَتَّى امْتَلَأَتِ الدَّارُ وَالْحُجْرَةُ قَالَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عُمَرُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَهَلْ تَعْلَمُونَهُ كَانَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْقَطِيعَةُ» قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ أَصْبَحَتْ فِيكُمْ فَاشِيَةً ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ} [محمد 22] ثُمَّ قَالَ وَأَيُّ قَطِيعَةٍ أَقْطَعُ مِنْ أَنْ تُبَاعَ أُمُّ امْرِئٍ فِيكُمْ وَقَدْ أَوْسَعَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ؟ قَالُوا فَاصْنَعْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ قَالَ «فَكَتَبَ فِي الْآفَاقِ أَنْ لَا تُبَاعَ أُمُّ حُرٍّ فَإِنَّهَا قَطِيعَةٌ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ»  

[Machine] "When the verse 'And if you turn away, He will replace you with another people' [Muhammad 38] was revealed, they asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, who are those people that will replace us if we turn away?' Salman stood beside him and said, 'They are the Persians and their people.'"  

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَإِنْ تَتَوَلَّوْا يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ} [محمد 38] قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ إِذَا تَوَلَّيْنَا اسْتُبْدِلُوا بِنَا؟ وَسَلْمَانُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَقَالَ «هُمُ الْفُرْسُ هَذَا وَقَوْمُهُ»