23. Book of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsīr)
٢٣۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] We gathered and discussed. Then we said, "Who among you will go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and ask him which deeds are most beloved to Allah?" Then we dispersed and agreed that one of us would go to him. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a messenger to us and gathered us. He then paired us up and recited to us the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Glorify Allah, whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. He is the Almighty, the Wise." Then he asked, "O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?" Until the end of the Surah. Abu Salamah narrated that Abdullah ibn Salam recited it to us from the beginning to the end. Yahya then recited it to us from the beginning to the end. Al-Awza'i recited it to us from the beginning to the end. Yahya ibn Abi Kathir then recited it to us from the beginning to the end. Abu Ishaq al-Fazari then recited it to us from the beginning to the end. Muawiya ibn Amr then recited it to us from the beginning to the end. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Nadr then recited it to us from the beginning to the end. Abu Bakr ibn Balawiyyah then recited it to us from the beginning to the end.
اجْتَمَعْنَا فَتَذَاكَرْنَا فَقُلْنَا أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيَسْأَلَهُ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقْنَا وَهِبْنَا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَمَعَنَا فَجَعَلَ يُومِئُ بَعْضُنَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ يَحْيَى فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا
[Machine] "And Isa (Jesus), peace be upon him, promised his twelve companions in a house. He came out to them from a side of the house, shaking his head and mentioning a speech. He said in the end, 'So Allah supported those who believed against their enemy, and they became victorious.' [Surah As-Saff, verse 14]."
وَاعَدَ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ أَصْحَابَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فِي بَيْتٍ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ جَانِبِ الْبَيْتِ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ فَأَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِرِينَ} [الصف 14]