23. Book of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsīr)
٢٣۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] "He passed by Abu Darda while he was building a mosque, so he asked, 'What is this?' Abu Darda replied, 'This is for the family of Hameem.'" Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the summary.
أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَهُوَ يَبْنِي مَسْجِدًا فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ «هَذَا لِآلِ حَامِيمَ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
In His statement, Glory be to Him, "Our Lord, You caused us to die twice and You gave us life twice" [Surah Al-Ghafir: 11], He said, "It is similar to that which is in Surah Al-Baqarah, 'You were lifeless, then We gave you life; then We caused you to die; then We revived you' [Surah Al-Baqarah: 28]."
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {رَبَّنَا أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ} [غافر 11] قَالَ هِيَ مِثْلُ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ {كُنْتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ} [البقرة 28]
[Machine] A caller calls out, "O people, has the Hour come to you? The living will hear it and the dead as well. And Allah will descend to the lowest heaven and call out, 'Whose is the sovereignty today?' It belongs to Allah, the One, the Subduer."
يُنَادِي مُنَادٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَتَتْكُمُ السَّاعَةُ فَيَسْمَعُهَا الْأَحْيَاءُ وَالْأَمْوَاتُ وَيَنْزِلُ اللَّهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيُنَادِي لِمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ
[Machine] From a man among the Prophet's companions ﷺ , who heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about retribution, and I didn't hear it. So, I sought a camel and prepared my gear on it, then I traveled for a month until I reached Egypt. I came to Abdullah bin Unais and said to the gatekeeper, "Tell him Jabir is at the gate." He said, "The son of Abdullah?" I said, "Yes." So, he went to him and informed him. He then started to tread on his garment until he came out to me, and I embraced him and he embraced me. I said to him, "There is a hadith that I have heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about retribution, but I didn't hear it." I feared that I would die or she would die before I heard it. Abdullah said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Allah will resurrect the people naked, barefoot and uncircumcised.' We asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, what does uncircumcised mean?' He replied, 'They will have nothing with them.' Then Allah will call them with a voice that will be heard by those far and near, 'I am the Sovereign, I am the Judge. It is not befitting for anyone from the people of Paradise to enter Paradise, nor for anyone from the people of Hell to enter Hell, and he has something due to him from Me, even to the extent of the strike of a falling leaf.' We asked, 'How is that possible when we come to Allah in a state of destitution and poverty?' He said, 'Through the good and bad deeds.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verse, 'Today, every soul will be recompensed for what it earned. No injustice today!'" [Surah Ghafir: 17]
عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْقِصَاصِ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ فَابْتَعْتُ بَعِيرًا فَشَدَدْتُ رَحْلِي عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سِرْتُ شَهْرًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ مِصْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ فَقُلْتُ لِلْبَوَّابِ قُلْ لَهُ جَابِرٌ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَامَ يَطَأُ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَاعْتَنَقَنِي وَاعْتَنَقْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ فِي الْقِصَاصِ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ أَوْ تَمُوتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَحْشُرُ اللَّهُ الْعِبَادَ أَوْ قَالَ النَّاسَ عُرَاةً غُرْلًا بُهْمًا قَالَ قُلْنَا مَا بُهْمًا؟ قَالَ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ شَيْءٌ ثُمَّ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِصَوْتٍ يَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ بَعُدَ كَمَا يَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ قَرُبَ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَنَا الدَّيَّانُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ النَّارَ وَعِنْدَهُ مَظْلِمَةٌ حَتَّى أَقُصَّهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى اللَّطْمَةَ قَالَ قُلْنَا كَيْفَ ذَا وَإِنَّمَا نَأْتِي اللَّهَ غُرْلًا بُهْمًا؟ قَالَ «بِالْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ» قَالَ وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَى كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ لَا ظُلْمَ الْيَوْمَ} [غافر 17] «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
[Machine] "There is no god but Allah, so let it be said after it, praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. He intends to say (this), exalted and majestic: 'So invoke Him, [being] sincere to Him in religion. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds.' [Surah Ghafir, Verse 65]"
لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَلْيَقُلْ عَلَى أَثَرِهَا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ يُرِيدُ قَوْلَهُ ﷻ {فَادْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} [غافر 65]
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If a bullet from the sky was sent to the earth, traveling for five hundred years, it would reach the earth before the night. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verse {When the iron collars will be around their necks and the chains, they will be dragged In boiling water} [Surah Ghafir 72]."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوْ أَنَّ رَصَاصَةً مِنْ هَذِهِ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مِثْلِ الْجُمْجُمَةِ أُرْسِلَتْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَهِيَ مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ لَبَلَغَتِ الْأَرْضَ قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {إِذِ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ وَالسَّلَاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي الْحَمِيمِ} [غافر 72] الْآيَاتُ