23. Book of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsīr)

٢٣۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ

23.106 [Machine] The interpretation of Surah Quraysh.

٢٣۔١٠٦ تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ قُرَيْشٍ

hakim:3975Bakr

[Machine] From his grandmother, Umm Haneeth, daughter of Abu Talib, it is narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah has favored Quraysh with seven privileges: that I am among them, and that prophethood is among them, and that the veil is among them, and that sustenance is among them, and that Allah aided them against the people of the elephant, and that they worshiped Allah alone for ten years without worshipping anyone else, and that Allah revealed a Surah in the Qur'an about them." Then, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verse, "For the accustomed security of the Quraysh - Their accustomed security in the caravan of winter and summer - Let them worship the Lord of this House, Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear." [Quraysh 2]  

الحاكم:٣٩٧٥حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ النَّرْسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَعْدَةَ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ قُرَيْشًا بِسَبْعِ خِلَالٍ؛ أَنِّي فِيهِمْ وَأَنَّ النُّبُوَّةَ فِيهِمْ وَالْحِجَابَةَ فِيهِمْ وَالسِّقَايَةَ فِيهِمْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ نَصَرَهُمْ عَلَى الْفِيلِ وَأَنَّهُمْ عَبَدُوا اللَّهَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ لَا يَعْبُدُهُ غَيْرُهُمْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ فِيهِمْ سُورَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ» ثُمَّ تَلَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ} [قريش 2]  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» يعقوب ضعيف وإبراهيم صاحب مناكير هذا أنكرها