23. Book of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsīr)
٢٣۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] "Do not ask me, and you will not ask anyone like me." Ibn Al-Kawwa stood up and said, "O Amir al-Mu'minin, what are "Al-Dhariyat" [Verse 1]? He said, "The winds." He said, "Then what are "Al-Hamilaat" [Verse 2]? He said, "The clouds." He said, "Then what are "Al-Jariyat" [Verse 3]? He said, "The ships." He said, "Then what are "Al-Muqassimat" [Verse 4]? He said, "The angels." He said, "So who are "Alladhina baddaloo ni'mat Allahi kufran wa ahalloo qawmahum dar al-bawar jahannam" [Ibrahim 28]? He said, "The hypocrites of Quraysh."
أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلُونِي وَلَنْ تَسْأَلُوا بَعْدِي مِثْلِي» قَالَ فَقَامَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا {الذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرُوًا} [الذاريات 1] قَالَ «الرِّيَاحُ» قَالَ فَمَا {الْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا} قَالَ «السَّحَابُ» قَالَ فَمَا {الْجَارِيَاتِ يُسْرًا} قَالَ «السُّفُنُ» قَالَ فَمَا {الْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا} قَالَ «الْمَلَائِكَةُ» قَالَ فَمَنِ {الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ جَهَنَّمَ} [إبراهيم 28] قَالَ «مُنَافِقُو قُرَيْشٍ»
[Machine] Anas said regarding this verse: "They used to sleep very little during the night." [Adh-Dhariyat 17] He said, "They used to pray between 'Isha' (night prayer) and Maghrib (sunset prayer)."
عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {كَانُوا قَلِيلًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ} [الذاريات 17] قَالَ «كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ بَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ»
[Machine] "Do not pass by them a night without their sleeping until they wake up to pray in it."
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {كَانُوا قَلِيلًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ} [الذاريات 17] قَالَ «لَا تَمُرُّ بِهِمْ لَيْلَةٌ يَنَامُونَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحُوا يُصَلُّونَ فِيهَا»
[Machine] One of the prayers of the Prophet ﷺ was: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of the wind and from the evil that comes with the wind, and from the wind of the north, for it is the barren wind."
كَانَ مِنْ دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ الرِّيحِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا تَجِيءُ بِهِ الرِّيحُ وَمِنْ رِيحِ الشِّمَالِ فَإِنَّهَا الرِّيحُ الْعَقِيمُ»
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَفِي عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ} [الذاريات 41] قَالَ «الَّتِي لَا تُلْقِحُ شَيْئًا»