5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
That the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her on Friday while she was fasting. He asked: Did you fast yesterday ? She said: No. He again asked: Do you intend to fast tomorrow ? She said: No. He said: So break your fast. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2422)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا «أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟» قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ «أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَصُومِي غَدًا؟» قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ «فَأَفْطِرِي»
That the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her on Friday while she was fasting. He asked: Did you fast yesterday ? She said: No. He again asked: Do you intend to fast tomorrow ? She said: No. He said: So break your fast. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2422)
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ «أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «أَتُصُومِينَ غَدًا؟» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «فَأَفْطِرِي»
Do not single out the night (preceding) Friday among the nights for prayer and do not single out Friday among days for fasting but only when anyone among you is accustomed to fast (on dates) which coincide with this day (Friday). (Using translation from Muslim 1144b)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا تَخُصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي وَلَا تَخُصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي صَوْمٍ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ»
None among you should observe fast on Friday, but only that he observes fast before it and after it. (Using translation from Muslim 1144a)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا يَصُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَصُومَ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا»
أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ»
"The Messenger of Allah used to fast three days in the middle of every month, and he rarely did not fast on Friday." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2368)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَقَلَّمَا رَأَيْتُهُ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ»