5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] "A day that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast before the arrival of Ramadan, but when Ramadan arrived, he abandoned it."
«يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَهُ»
«كُنَّا نَصُومُهُ ثُمَّ تُرِكَ»
[Machine] "I visited Ibn Mas'ood from one Ramadan to the next, and I never saw him on any day except that I would meet him. I never saw him fasting on a day except for the day of Ashura."
«أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فِيمَا بَيْنَ رَمَضَانَ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا آتِيهِ فِيهِ فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِمًا إِلَّا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ»
[Machine] It was the Day of Ashura, a day that the Jews used to fast and consider it a holiday. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in Medina, he was informed of this. He said, "So fast on this day, you (Muslims) should fast it." Raqabah disagreed with him.
كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَتَتَّخِذُهُ عِيدًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ «فَصُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ» خَالَفَهُ رَقَبَةُ
[Machine] It was the day of Ashura for the people of Yathrib, where the women would adorn themselves with their special clothes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Go against them and fast on this day."
كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ لِأَهْلِ يَثْرِبَ تَلْبَسُ فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ شَارَتَهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «خَالِفُوهُمْ فَصُومُوهُ»