5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ standing on the pedestal and completing his fast for the day.
لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَقُومُ عَلَى الْمِخْضَبِ ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَ يَوْمِهِ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to go out with his head dripping for the Fajr prayer, then he would complete his fast for that day.
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to get up from the bed for the Fajr prayer, then he would perform ablution and observed fasting. Mutarrif contradicted them and narrated it from Al-Sha'bi, from Masruq, from Aisha.
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَقُومُ مِنَ الْمِخْضَبِ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَيَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَصُومُهُ» خَالَفَهُمْ مُطَرِّفٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to sleep on his side, then Bilal would come to him and call him for prayer. The Messenger would immediately get up and pour water over his head. He would then leave, with water still dripping from his head due to the seminal discharge, and he would fast during that day. Abu Abdul Rahman said: This account was narrated to us by Sayyar from Al-Sha'bi, from Aisha.
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَوَثَبَ فَصَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَسِيلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَرْسَلَهُ سَيَّارٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform ablution after dawn and then lead the people in prayer, with his head dripping water. After that, he would observe fast for the day.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ» ذَلِكَ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ عَاصِمٌ
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ used to wake up in a state of janaba (ritual impurity after intercourse) without having a sexual dream, and then he would observe fasting.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا»