5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] I entered upon Abu Musa during the night while he was performing the Tahajjud prayer. I said to him, "Wasn't this during the day?" He replied, "I had bled and I am fasting, and I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'The one experiencing bleeding and the one who is experiencing a nosebleed should break their fast.'" Abu 'Abdur-Rahman said, "This is an error. It has been corrected by Hafs. He reported to us from Husain bin Mansur, who reported to us from Hafs, who reported to us from Sa'id, from Matar, from Bakr bin Abdullah, from Abu Rafi', who narrated it from Abu Musa without attributing it to the Prophet ﷺ ."
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى لَيْلًا وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقُلْتُ أَلَا كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا؟ قَالَ أُهَرِيقَ دَمِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَقَدْ وَقَفَهُ حَفْصٌ 3196 أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ
The Prophet ﷺ as saying: A man who cups and a man who gets himself cupped break their fast. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Thawban transmitted a similar tradition from his father on the authority of Makhul through an chain of narrators mentioned by him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2371)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»
[Machine] Abu Musa was seen at night with a black face mask. It was said to him, "If this was during the day." He said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The one wearing a black face mask and the one wearing a white face mask break their fast.'"
دُخِلَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى بِلَيْلٍ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»
[Machine] I entered upon Abu Musa while he was performing Ihtikam (a specific type of night prayer), so I said, "Why is he doing this during the day?" He replied, "Are you commanding me to shed my blood while I am fasting? I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'The one who performs Ihtikam and the one who is preventing others from doing so both break their fast.'"
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ لَيْلًا فَقُلْتُ هَلَّا كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا؟ فَقَالَ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»