5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ said, "Fasting on the day of Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year, and fasting on the day of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year." [2810] It was reported to us by Mahmoud ibn Ghaylan who said: Abdul Razzaq informed us, who said: Sufyan informed us on the authority of Mansur who reported from Mujahid who reported from Harmala ibn Iyas who reported from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said something similar to this. [2811] It was reported to us by Isa ibn Muhammad Al-Ramli, Abu Umayr, who said: Al-Firiyabi informed us on the authority of Sufyan who reported from Mansur who reported from Abu al-Khalil who reported from Harmala ibn Iyas who reported from Abu Qatadah who reported from the Prophet ﷺ something similar to this. [221] [2812] It was reported to us by Mahmoud ibn Ghaylan who said: Abu Dawud informed us, who said: Sufyan informed us on the authority of Mansur who reported from Abu al-Khalil who reported from Harmala who reported from the freed slave of Abu Qatadah who said: Muawiyah informed us on the authority of Thawri who reported from Mansur who reported from Abu al-Khalil who reported from Harmala ibn Iyas who reported from the freed slave of Abu Qatadah who reported from Abu Qatadah who reported from the Prophet ﷺ something similar to this.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «صَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَصَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ يُكَفِّرُ سَنَتَيْنِ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْمُسْتَقَبَلَةَ» 2810 أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ نَحْوَهُ 2811 أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ [221] 2812 أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Fasting on the day of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year, and fasting on the day of Ashura expiates the sins of one year."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ سَنَةٍ قَبْلَهُ وَسَنَةٍ بَعْدَهُ وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ»
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ who said, "The fasting of Arafat is an expiation for the sins of the previous year and the coming year."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «صِيَامُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ قَبْلَهُ وَسَنَةٍ بَعْدَهُ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The fasting of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year, and the fasting of Ashura expiates the sins of one year."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ سَنَةٍ مَاضِيَةٍ وَسَنَةٍ مُسْتَقْبِلَةٍ وَصَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ»
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Fasting the day of Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year, and fasting the day of Arafat expiates the sins of the current year and the following year." According to the narration of Harun, in his narration he heard it from Dawud.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ يُكَفِّرُ سَنَةً وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا» 2817 أَخْبَرَنَا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ الْمُوصِلِيُّ وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ شَابُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ هَارُونُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ دَاوُدَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Fasting on the Day of Ashura is an expiation for one year, and fasting on the Day of Arafah is an expiation for two years, past and future." Abu Abdullah Al-Hasan bin Bisr said: "We do not consider Al-Hasan bin Bisr strong in Hadith."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ وَصَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ مَاضِيَةٍ وَمُسْتَقْبَلَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ «الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ لَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ»
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Fasting on the day of Arafah makes up for the sins of two years, and fasting on the day of Ashura makes up for the sins of one year." [223] 2820 It was narrated from 'Amr bin 'Ali that Abu Dawood told us, who told us that Hammam said, "Ata' told us, 'O Hammam, this is a hadith that came to us from your region.' Saleh Abu Al-Khalil narrated to me from Harmalah bin Iyas from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said something similar."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «يَعْدِلُ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ سَنَتَيْنِ وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ يَعْدِلُ سَنَةً» [223] 2820 أَخْبَرَنَاَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ قَالَ لِي عَطَاءٌ يَا هَمَّامٌ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ جَاءَنَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحٌ أَبُو الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Fasting on the day of Ashura is an expiation for the previous year, and fasting on the day of Arafah is an expiation for the previous year and the coming year." Abdullah bin Salam narrated that Muhammad bin Rabiah narrated from Ibn Abi Layla, from Ata, from Abu al-Khaleel, from Abu Qatadah, similar to it. Ibrahim bin al-Hasan al-Misissi narrated that Hajjaj narrated from Ibn Jurayj, who narrated from Ata, who narrated from Abu al-Khaleel, from Abu Qatadah, similar to his statement. Hilal bin al-Ala bin Hilal narrated that his father said: My father told us that Ubaidullah narrated from Abdul Karim, who narrated from Ata, who narrated from Ka'ab, similar to it.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ وَصَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ مَاضِيَةٍ وَمُسْتَقْبَلَةٍ» 2822 أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ نَحْوَهُ 2823 أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَوْلَهُ [224] 2824 أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ كَعْبٍ نَحْوَهُ
[Machine] Uthman met him, Abdul Kareem met him, he met me with the same.
عُثْمَانُ فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ فَلَقِيَنِي بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about fasting on the day of Arafa. He said, "It expiates the sins of the previous year and the upcoming year." Abu Abdur-Rahman said, "This is the best hadith I have regarding this matter, and Allah knows best."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ قَالَ «يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْبَاقِيَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا أَجْوَدُ حَدِيثٍ عِنْدِي فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ