5. Fasting

٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ

5.100 [Machine] Prohibition of fasting on the day of Eid al-Fitr and the day of Eid al-Adha, and mentioning the differences of Al-Zuhri and Sa'id ibn Abdullah ibn Qarizh with regard to it.

٥۔١٠٠ تَحْرِيمُ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فِيهِ

nasai-kubra:2801Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd al-Baṣrī > Khālid > Ibn Abū Dhiʾb > Saʿīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Qāriẓ > Abū ʿUbayd

I saw ʿAli and ʿUthman ؓ on the day of (Eid) al-fitr and (Eid) al-Adhaa; they prayed, then when they finished they reminded the people. I heard them saying. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days, It was narrated from ʿAtaʿ bin Yazeed al-Jundaʿi that he heard Humran the freed slave of ʿUthman bin ʿAffan ؓ , say. I saw Ameer al-Muʿmineen ʿUthman do wudoo’; he poured water onto his hands three times, then he rinsed his nose three times and rinsed his mouth three times... and he mentioned the Hadeeth, similar to the Hadeeth of Maʿmar. (Using translation from Aḥmad 427)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٨٠١أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا وَعُثْمَانَ فِي يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَالْفِطْرِ يُصَلِّيَانِ ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفَانِ فَيُذَكِّرَانِ النَّاسَ وَسَمِعْتُهُمَا يَقُولَانِ «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ»  

nasai-kubra:2802Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Sufyān > al-Zuhrī > Abū ʿUbayd a freed slave of Ibn Azhar > Shahidt al-ʿĪd Maʿ ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Fabadaʾ Bi-al-Ṣṣalāh Qabl al-Khuṭbah Thum

“I was present for ‘Eid with ‘Umar bin Khattab. He started with the prayer before the sermon, and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days, the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha. As for the Day of Fitr, it is the day when you break your fast, and on the Day of Adha you eat the meat of your sacrifices.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1722)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٨٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الْأَضْحَى فَيَوْمُ نُسُكِكُمْ»  

nasai-kubra:2803Muḥammad b. Qudāmah al-Miṣṣīṣī > Jarīr > Mughīrah > Ibrāhīm > Sahm > Qazaʿah > Abū Saʿīd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no fasting on the day of Eid."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٨٠٣أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ سَهْمٍ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا صَوْمَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ»