5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] Please eat, maybe you're fasting, as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ "did not fast today."
ادْنُ فَكُلْ لَعَلَّكَ صَائِمٌ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَمْ يَصُمْ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ»
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ broke his fast at Arafat, so Umm al-Fadl sent him some milk and he drank it."
«أَفْطَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ broke his fast at Arafah, and Umm al-Fadl sent him milk, which he drank.
«أَفْطَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ وَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ»
[Machine] The messenger of Allah ﷺ broke his fast in Arafat and was brought some milk, which he drank.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أَتَتْهُ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ»
[Machine] Ibn Abbas said, "Whoever breaks the fast at Arafat should be brought some pomegranate and eat it."
أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ «أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أُتِيَ بِرُمَّانٍ فَأَكَلَهُ»
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ broke his fast at Arafat and was brought milk, so he drank it. Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Jawzjani informed me that Abu al-Nu'man and Sulaiman ibn Harb told us that Hammad ibn Zaid reported to us from Ayyub from Ikrimah that Ibn Abbas said that he was just like him in this regard."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ» 2833 أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بن زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً
[Machine] "You are the people of a household whom others should look up to. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ being given a container of milk on this day, and he drank from it."
إِنَّكُمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ يُقْتَدَى بِكُمْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أُتِيَ بِحِلَابِ لَبَنٍ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَشَرِبَ»
[Machine] Abdullah, do not fast, for the Prophet ﷺ was brought a container of milk on the day of Arafat and he drank from it, so do not fast, for the people are waiting for you.
عَبْدُ اللهِ لَا تَصُمْ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ حِلَابٌ فِيهِ لَبَنٍ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ «فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَصُمْ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَسْتَنُّونَ بِكُمْ»
[Machine] I asked Ibn Umar about the fasting of the Day of Arafah, "So he prohibited me."
سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ «فَنَهَانِي»
[Machine] That Omar "used to prohibit fasting on the day of Arafah."
أَنَّ عُمَرَ «كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ»
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ , Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman did not fast him (referring to someone or something)."
«لَمْ يَصُمْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَا عُمَرُ وَلَا عُثْمَانُ»
[Machine] I performed Hajj with the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , but he did not fast it.
حَجَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ»
"Ibn Umar was asked about fasting (the Day of) Arafah (at Arafat). He said: 'I performed Hajj with the Prophet, and he did not fast it, and with Abu Bakr, and he did not fast it, and with Umar, and he did not fast it, and with Uthman, and he did not fast it. I do no fast it, nor order it nor forbid it." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 751)
حَجَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَمَعَ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَأَنَا لَا أَصُومُهُ وَلَا آمُرُكَ وَلَا أَنْهَاكَ غَيْرَ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَلَا تَصُمْ»
[Machine] "We used to compensate him for a missed fast with fasting for a whole year," Abu Abdur Rahman Abu Hariz said. He is not strong and his name is Abdullah bin Hussein, a judge from Sistan. This narration is considered rejected."
«كُنَّا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَعْدِلُهُ بِصَوْمِ سَنَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو حَرِيزٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ قَاضِي سِجِسْتَانَ وَحَدِيثُهُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ
The Prophet ﷺ said: The day of Arafah, the day of sacrifice, the days of tashriq are (the days of) our festival, O people of Islam. These are the days of eating and drinking. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2419)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ هُنَّ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٌ وَشُرْبٌ»