5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) without having had sexual intercourse, then he would observe fasting.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ طَرُوقَةٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»
[Machine] Aisha and Umm Salamah used to say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wake up in a state of impurity from sexual intercourse, then he would proceed to fast.
كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَأَمُّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولَانِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»
[Machine] Regarding this hadith that Abu Hurayrah narrates, he went to Um Salama and mentioned it to her. She said, "I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to have relations with me in the morning and then fast, and he would order fasting in Ramadan." Marwan said, "Tell him about this hadith that Um Salama narrated to you." So Abu Hurayrah went to him and mentioned it to him. Abu Hurayrah said, "Fulan narrated to us and Abdul Aziz ibn Muhammad opposed him, so he narrated it from Muhammad ibn Amr from Yahya ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Hatib."
عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَجَاءَهَا فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَكَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنِّي ثُمَّ يَصُومُ وَيَأْمُرُ بِالصِّيَامِ فِي رَمَضَانَ» فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ فَحَدِّثْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَتْكَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَجَاءَهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا فُلَانٌ وَنَزَعَ عَنْهُ خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity, then he would fast and command me to do the same. He returned to Marwan and informed him of this. Marwan said to him, "Go to Abu Hurairah and tell him about it." So he went to him and mentioned to him that Marwan had ordered him to visit Umm Salamah and ask her about it. He said, "So I went to her and asked her, then I went to him and informed him." Then I narrated to him what Umm Salamah had told me. Abu Hurairah said, "It is not a problem, as Al-Fadl bin Abbas informed me of it."
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنِّي فَيَصُومُ وَيَأْمُرُنِي بِالصِّيَامِ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبِرْهُ بِذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَمْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلْتُهَا ثُمَّ رُحْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَكَ فَأُخْبِرَكَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثْتُهُ بِمَا حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ لَا عَلَيْكَ إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ