[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to Aslam, "Fast today." They said, "But we have already eaten." He said, "Then fast the rest of your day, meaning the day of Ashura." Sa'id disagreed with him.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَسْلَمَ «صُومُوا الْيَوْمَ» قَالُوا إِنَّا كُنَّا قَدْ أَكَلْنَا قَالَ «صُومُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ» خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدٌ  

[Machine] About his uncle, that they visited the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Ashura and they had had breakfast. So he asked them, "Are you fasting today?" They said, "We had breakfast, so he ordered us to complete the rest of our day and said to them, 'Complete the rest of your day.'"  

عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَنَّهُمْ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَقَدْ أَصَابُوا مِنَ الْغَدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ «أَصُمْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ؟» قَالَ قُلْنَا قَدْ أَصَبْنَا مِنَ الْغَدَاءِ فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِنَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ  

[Machine] We went to the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , on the morning of Ashura and he asked us, "Have you fasted?" We said, "We have had our morning meal, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Then fast for the rest of your day." Abu Abdur Rahman said, "Muhammad ibn Bakr is not strong in narrating hadiths."  

غَدَوْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَبِيحَةَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ لَنَا «أَصْبَحْتُمْ صُيَّامًا؟» قُلْنَا قَدْ تَغَدَّيْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «فَصُومُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ «مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ»  

[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Ashura saying, "Indeed, I am fasting, so whoever wants to fast may do so." He then sent a message to the people of Al-Awali saying, "Whoever has eaten should not eat, and whoever has not eaten should complete their fast." Abu Abdullah Al-Rahman said, "This last statement is a mistake. We do not know of anyone among the companions of Al-Zuhri who followed it and disagreed with Qutaybah."  

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ يَقُولُ «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ» وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي فَقَالَ «مَنْ أَكَلَ فَلَا يَأْكُلْ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا الْكَلَامُ الْأَخِيرُ خَطَأٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ تَابَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ  

[Machine] I heard Muawiyah on the day of Ashura while he was on the pulpit in the city saying, "Where are your scholars, O people of Medina? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying on this day, 'I am fasting, so whoever among you wants to fast, let them fast.'" Abu Abdur Rahman said, "This statement is more correct than the hadith of Muhammad ibn Mansur and the other speech is incorrect."  

سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَالْكَلَامُ الْآخَرُ خَطَأٌ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , say on this day, "This is the day of Ashura, and Allah has not obligated fasting on you. But I am fasting, so whoever among you wishes to fast, let him fast, and whoever does not wish to fast, let him break his fast." Abu Abdur-Rahman said, "This is an incorrect hadith, and we do not know of any of the companions of Az-Zuhri who narrated this hadith from Abu Salamah except for this. The correct narration is from Humaid bin Abdul Rahman."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ «هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَلْيَدَعْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ خَطَأٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ غَيْرَ هَذَا وَالصَّوَابُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ  

[Machine] He heard Muawiyah giving a sermon on the Prophet's pulpit, ﷺ . He said, "O people of Medina, I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , saying, 'This is the day of Ashura, and its fasting is not obligatory upon you. However, I am fasting. Whoever wishes to fast may do so, and whoever wishes to break their fast may do so.'" Abu Abdullah al-Rahman said, "This is also a mistake, and Nu'man ibn Rashid is weak and often makes mistakes according to Al-Zuhri, and similar to him is Zam'ah ibn Salih."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يُفْرَضْ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامُهُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ وَالنُّعْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَنَظِيرُهُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ  

[Machine] He informed him that he heard Mu'awiyah giving a sermon to the people of Medina saying, "O people of Medina, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Indeed, this is the day of Ashura and Allah did not make it obligatory for you to fast. So whoever wishes to fast, let them fast, and whoever wishes to break their fast, let them break it.'" Abu Abdullah said, "And this is the correct opinion."  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ؟ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ» وَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to a man who became Muslim after the morning of the day of Ashura: "Go to your people and command them to fast this day." The new Muslim asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what if I find someone from them eating?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Then let him complete his fast."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ «اذْهَبْ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ فَمُرْهُمْ فَلْيَصُومُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ» قَالَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ تَغَدَّى؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ»