5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When any of you is invited to a meal, let him respond. If he was fasting, let him pray before eating, and if he was not fasting, let him eat." Abu 'Abd al-Rahman said, "He ﷺ would pray with us and then eat, and he would make dua (supplication) for the fasting person and exert himself."
Note: The passage is a narration about the and etiquettes of accepting an invitation to a meal and the recommended actions for a fasting person and a non-fasting person.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الدَّعْوَةِ فَلْيُجِبْ فَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُصَلِّ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَطْعَمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُصَلِّي مَعْنَاهُ يَدْعُو فِي الصَّائِمِ يُجْهَدُ
[Machine] "It remained silent during Ramadan, so the Prophet ﷺ commanded it to break its fast."
«أَنَّهَا صَامَتْ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأُجْهِدَتْ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تُفْطِرَ»
[Machine] About fasting in Ramadan, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ commanded her to make up for it with two days.
عَنْ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ مَكَانَهُ يَوْمَيْنِ»
خَالِدٌ وَأَنَا أَجْرَأُ عَلَى يَوْمَيْنِ
[Machine] Aisha does not do anything until I remind her, and then she considers it her duty to fast for a day or two.
عَائِشَةُ لَا تَفْعَلِي حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أَذْكُرُ لَهُ فَأَحْسِبُهُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ