5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
[Machine] While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was holding my hand on a certain path for eighteen nights that had passed from Ramadan, he saw a man who was performing 'Ihtijam', so he said, "The one who performs 'Ihtijam' and the one on whom it is performed both break their fast." Abu 'Abdur-Rahman 'Abbad bin Mansur compiled both narrations and said that Abu Asma’ Thawban and Abu Al-Ash'ath narrated from Shaddad bin Aws.
بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ وَعَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»
[Machine] He was walking with the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , in Medina during Ramadan, and the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , was holding the hand of Shaddad. They passed by a man who was fasting (abstaining from food and drink) by an impious practice, so the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "The one who practices impious fasting and the one who is forcibly prevented from fasting have both broken their fast." Abu Abdur-Rahman Abdullah ibn Mansur said: "There is no evidence for this hadith." And it was said that this narration is not among the earliest narrations about Ramadan fasting. However, Jarir differed from this and sent it [the narration] to Hammad ibn Zaid. Ubaidullah ibn Saeed said: "I heard Wahb ibn Jarir say: 'I presented to Abu Qilabah a book that included a narration about Shaddad ibn Aws and Thawban.' Abu Qilabah said: 'I presented it to Ayyub (ibn Abi Tamim), and he recognized it.' Abu Abdur-Rahman said: 'Hammad ibn Zaid narrated it from Shaddad and he is the most knowledgeable person about Ayyub.'"
أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِ شَدَّادٍ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ لَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَقِيلَ إِنَّ رَيْحَانَ لَيْسَ بِقَدِيمِ السَّمَاعِ مِنْهُ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ جَرِيرٌ فَأَرْسَلَهُ [321] 3130 أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبِي عَرَضْتُ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ كِتَابًا لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ وَثَوْبَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَالَ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِأَيُّوبَ
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said, "The one with a unibrow and the one who plucks it are both cursed." Sufyan agreed with his statement.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَافَقَهُ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ سُفْيَانُ
[Machine] I passed by the Prophet ﷺ with a man in Al-Baqi' who was wrapping himself up (in a cloth) on the seventeenth day of Ramadan. The Prophet ﷺ said, "The one who wraps himself up and the one who is wrapped up both break their fast." And it was narrated by Dawud ibn Abi Hind from Abu Qilabah, in contradiction to the narration of Ayyub.
مَرَرْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ فِي الْبَقِيعِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ يَوْمَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَرَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَلَى خِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ أَيُّوبَ
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ passed by during the eighteenth night of Ramadan and saw a man who was performing hijama (a form of cupping therapy). The Prophet said, "The one performing hijama and the one receiving it have broken their fast." Abu Ghifār followed his statement.
مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» تَابَعَهُ أَبُو غِفَارٍ
[Machine] While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was holding my hand, eighteen days into Ramadan, he turned around and saw a man who was performing Ihram. He said, "The one in Ihram and the one performing Hajj have broken their fast."
بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِذِ الْتَفَتَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»