5. Fasting
٥۔ كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
"The Messenger of Allah came to me one day and said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said: 'No.' he said: 'Then I am fasting.' Then he came to me after that day, and I had been given some Hais. I had kept some for him as he liked Hais. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais and I kept some for you.' He said: 'Bring it here. I started the day fasting.' Then he ate some of it, then he said: 'The likeness of a voluntary fast is that of a man who allocated some of his wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2322)
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الْحَيْسَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ قَالَ «أَدْنِيهِ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ» فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ صَوْمِ التَّطَوُّعِ مَثَلُ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ مَالِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ حَبَسَهَا»
"The Messenger of Allah passed by my door. He said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said 'I do not have anything.' He said 'Then I am fasting.' Then he passed by my door a second time and we had been given some Hais. I brought it to him and he ate, and I was surprised. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you were fasting, then you ate Hais.' He said: 'Yes, O 'Aishah. The one who observes a fast other than in Ramadan, or making up a missed Ramadan, fast, is like a man who allocated some of is wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2323)
دَارَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَوْرَةً فَقَالَ «أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟» قُلْتُ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ قَالَ «فَأَنَا صَائِمٌ» قَالَتْ ثُمَّ دَارَ عَلَيَّ الثَّانِيَةَ وَقَدْ أُهْدِي لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ أَكَلْتَ حَيْسًا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّهَا مَنْزِلَةُ مَنْ صَامَ فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَفِي غَيْرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَجُلٍ أَخْرَجَ صَدَقَةَ مَالِهِ فَجَادَ مِنْهَا بِمَا شَاءَ فَأَمْضَاهُ وَبَخِلَ بِمَا بَقِيَ فَأَمْسَكَهُ»
"Do you have any food for breakfast?" and we would say no, so he would say: "I am fasting." One day he came to us and we had been given some Hais. He said: "Do you have anything (to eat)?" and we said: "Yes, we have been given some Hais." He said: "I started the day wanting to fast," but then he ate. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2324)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجِيءُ وَيَقُولُ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ غَدَاءٌ؟» فَنَقُولُ لَا فَيَقُولُ «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» فَأَتَانَا يَوْمًا وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ» قُلْنَا نَعَمْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ قَالَ «أَمَا إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ» فَأَكَلَ خَالَفَهُ قَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ
"The Messenger of Allah came to us one day and we said: 'We have been given some Hais and we set aside some for you.' He said: 'I am fasting, but he broke his fast. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2325)
أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقُلْنَا أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ قَدْ جَعَلْنَا لَكَ مِنْهُ نَصِيبًا فَقَالَ «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» فَأَفْطَرَ
"Do you have anything this morning that you can give me to eat?" we would say no, and he would say: "I am fasting." Then after that he came and she said: "I have been given a gift." He said: "What is it?" she said: "Hais." He said: "I started the day fasting," but then he ate. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2326)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْتِيهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ «أَصْبَحَ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ تُطْعِمِينِيهِ؟» فَنَقُولُ لَا فَيَقُولُ «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ جَاءَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ قَالَ «مَا هِيَ؟» قَالَتْ حَيْسٌ قَالَ «قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا» فَأَكَلَ
"The Messenger of Allah came to me one day and said: 'Do you have anything (to eat) we said: 'No.' he said: 'Then I am fasting." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2327)
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيءٌ؟» قُلْنَا لَا قَالَ «فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to her and said, "Do you have any food?" I said, "No," and he said, "Indeed, I am fasting." Then he came another day and Aishah said, "O Messenger of Allah, we have been given a gift of some barley, so he called for it and said, "Indeed, I have started my fast." So, he ate. Abu 'Abdur-Rahman said: "Simaak bin Harb narrated this Hadith, from a man, from 'Aishah bint Talhah, from 'Aishah (RA).
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهَا فَقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ طَعَامٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ لَا فَقَالَ «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا قَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَدَعَا بِهِ وَقَالَ «أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا» فَأَكَلَ 2650 أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَأَمِّ كُلْثُومٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ طَعَامٌ» نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ «وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ»
"The Messenger of Allah came one day and said: 'Do you have any food?' I said: 'No.' He came in to me on another occasion, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais.' He said: "Then I will break my fast today, although I had started my day fasting."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2330)
جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «إِذًا أَصُومُ» قَالَتْ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مُرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقُلْتُ قَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَقَالَ «إِذًا أُفْطِرُ الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُ الصَّوْمَ»