[Machine] He was walking with the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , in Medina during Ramadan, and the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , was holding the hand of Shaddad. They passed by a man who was fasting (abstaining from food and drink) by an impious practice, so the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "The one who practices impious fasting and the one who is forcibly prevented from fasting have both broken their fast." Abu Abdur-Rahman Abdullah ibn Mansur said: "There is no evidence for this hadith." And it was said that this narration is not among the earliest narrations about Ramadan fasting. However, Jarir differed from this and sent it [the narration] to Hammad ibn Zaid. Ubaidullah ibn Saeed said: "I heard Wahb ibn Jarir say: 'I presented to Abu Qilabah a book that included a narration about Shaddad ibn Aws and Thawban.' Abu Qilabah said: 'I presented it to Ayyub (ibn Abi Tamim), and he recognized it.' Abu Abdur-Rahman said: 'Hammad ibn Zaid narrated it from Shaddad and he is the most knowledgeable person about Ayyub.'"  

أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِ شَدَّادٍ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ لَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَقِيلَ إِنَّ رَيْحَانَ لَيْسَ بِقَدِيمِ السَّمَاعِ مِنْهُ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ جَرِيرٌ فَأَرْسَلَهُ [321] 3130 أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبِي عَرَضْتُ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ كِتَابًا لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ وَثَوْبَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَالَ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِأَيُّوبَ