Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
nasai-kubra:2858Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd

[Machine] "A day that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast before the arrival of Ramadan, but when Ramadan arrived, he abandoned it."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٨٥٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ قَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ قَالَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ وَمَا كَانَ؟ قَالَ

«يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَهُ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Aḥmad, Suyūṭī
bukhari:4503Maḥmūd > ʿUbaydullāh > Isrāʾīl > Manṣūr > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh

That Al-Ash'ath entered upon him while he was eating. Al-Ash'ath said, "Today is 'Ashura." I said (to him), "Fasting had been observed (on such a day) before (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed. But when (the order of fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, fasting (on 'Ashura') was given up, so come and eat."  

البخاري:٤٥٠٣حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ الأَشْعَثُ وَهْوَ يَطْعَمُ فَقَالَ الْيَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءُ فَقَالَ كَانَ يُصَامُ قَبْلَ

أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تُرِكَ فَادْنُ فَكُلْ  

ahmad:4024Yaʿlá And Ibn Abū Zāʾidah > al-Aʿmash > ʿUmārah > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd

[Machine] "Do you know the significance of the day of Ashura? Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to observe fasting on it before the month of Ramadan was made obligatory. However, when Ramadan was decreed as obligatory, the fasting of Ashura was abandoned."  

أحمد:٤٠٢٤حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى وَابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ لِلْغَدَاءِ قَالَ أَوَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ

وَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ إِنَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ تُرِكَ  

suyuti:430-220bIbn Masʿūd
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٤٣٠-٢٢٠b

"عَنِ ابنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: عَاشُورَاءُ يَوْمٌ كُنَّا نَصُومُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ صُمْنَاهُ وَتَركْنَا مَا سِوَاهُ".  

ابن جرير