[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a man who frequently speaks ill of others, and this is also the case with my family." He said, "Then where do you stand with seeking forgiveness? Verily, I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times during the day or, he said, during the day and night." Muhammad ibn Bashshar informed us, Muhammad informed us, Shu'bah narrated to us, he said, "I heard Abu Ishaq saying, I heard Al-Walid, Abu Al-Mughira, or Al-Mughira, Abu Al-Walid, narrating from Hudhaifa in a similar manner [170]. Most of the companions of Abu Ishaq disagreed with him."  

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ ذَرِبُ اللِّسَانِ وَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَهْلِي؟ قَالَ فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ؟ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَوْ قَالَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ 10210 أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْوَلِيدَ أَبَا الْمُغِيرَةِ أَوِ الْمُغِيرَةَ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ نَحْوَهُ [170] خَالَفَهُ عَامَّةُ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ  

[Machine] When is your last meeting with the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ? I said, "I haven't had any meeting with him since such and such a time." She understood my situation, so I said, "Mother, let me go to the Prophet ﷺ so that I don't leave him until he seeks forgiveness for me and for you." So I went to him and prayed Maghrib prayer with him. When he finished the prayer, he stood up to pray more and he continued to pray until he prayed Isha prayer, then he left.  

لِي أُمِّي مَتَى عَهْدُكَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَا لِي بِهِ عَهْدٌ مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَهَمَّتْ بِي فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّهْ دَعِينِي حَتَّى أَذْهَبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَا أَدَعُهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَغْفِرَ لِي وَيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَكِ قَالَ فَجِئْتُهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمَّا قَضَىالصَّلَاةَ قَامَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ  

[Machine] "We were with the Prophet ﷺ , when we descended with him, and we were close to a thousand riders. He then performed two rak'ahs of prayer, and then turned towards us with tears flowing from his eyes. Umar ibn al-Khattab went up to him and said, 'May my mother and father be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah. What is the matter with you?' He replied, 'I asked my Lord for forgiveness for my mother, but He did not grant me permission. So, my eyes shed tears of mercy for her from the Fire. And I had forbidden you from three things: visiting graves, but now visit them, for it will remind you of the Hereafter. I had also forbidden you from consuming sacrificial meat after three days, so now eat and hold onto whatever you wish. And I had forbidden you from drinking from containers, so now drink from any vessel you prefer, and do not consume intoxicants.'"  

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَ بِنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ رَاكِبٍ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَفَدَاهُ بِالْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي فِي اسْتِغْفَارٍ لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَحْمَةً لَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا لِتُذَكِّرَكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَاشْرَبُوافِي أَيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا  

[Machine] We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ close to a thousand riders, so he stopped with us and prayed two units of prayer. Then he turned to us with his face, and his eyes were shedding tears. Umar approached him and said, "May my mother and father be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah! What's wrong with you?" He said, "I sought permission from my Lord to seek forgiveness for my mother, but He did not grant me permission. So, my eyes shed tears out of mercy for her. And I sought permission from my Lord to visit her grave, and He granted me permission. And indeed, I had prohibited you from visiting graves, but now visit them, as it will increase you in goodness."  

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَرِيبًا مِنْ أَلْفِ رَاكِبٍ فَنَزَلَ بِنَا وَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَفَدَاهُ بِالْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ يَقُولُ مَا لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي الِاسْتِغْفَارِ لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي فَدَمَعَ عَيْنَايَ رَحْمَةً لَهَا وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي زِيَارَتِهَا فَأَذِنَ لِي وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ قَدْ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَلْيَزِدْكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا»  

[Machine] "We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during a journey. He stopped with us when we were near a thousand riders, and he prayed two units of prayer with us. Then he faced us with his face and his eyes filled with tears. Umar approached him and said, 'May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah! What is the matter with you?' He ﷺ said, 'I requested permission to seek forgiveness for my mother, but it was not granted to me. So my eyes shed tears out of mercy for her from the Fire. And I had forbidden you from three things: visiting graves, but now visit them and it will increase your goodness; meat from sacrificed animals after three days, but now you may eat it or withhold as you wish; and drinking from vessels, but now you may drink from any vessel and do not consume intoxicants.'"  

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَزَلَ بِنَا وَنَحْنُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ رَاكِبٍ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَفَدَّاهُ بِالْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَقَالَ مَا لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ فِي الِاسْتِغْفَارِ لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنِي رَحْمَةً لَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَلْتَزِدْكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِي بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي أَيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا»  

[Machine] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and we stopped at a place while we were close to a thousand riders. He stood up and prayed two units of prayer, then he came to us with tears in his eyes. 'Umar came to him and said, may my parents be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah. He said, "I sought permission from my Lord to seek forgiveness for my mother, but He did not grant me permission, so I cried and begged for her mercy from the Fire. And I used to prohibit you from visiting graves, but now visit them. I used to prohibit you from keeping the meat of the sacrificed animals for more than three days, but now eat it and keep what appears to be good to you. And I used to prohibit you from drinking from vessels, but now drink from any vessel you wish, and do not drink intoxicants."  

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ أَلْفِ رَاكِبٍ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ؓ فَفَدَاهُ بِالْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَقَالَ لَهُ مَا لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي اسْتِغْفَارِي لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي فَبَكَيْتُ لَهَا رَحْمَةً لَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَكُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تُمْسِكُوهَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَكُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي أِيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا  

"إِنِّى سَأَلْتْ رَبِّى ﷻ في الاسْتِغْفَارِ لأُمِّى فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِى

فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَاى رَحْمَةً لَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ، وَإنِّى كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا لتُذَكِّرَكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا، ونَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الأَضَاحِى بَعدَ ثَلاثٍ، فَكُلُوا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ. وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الأَشْرِبَةِ فِى الأَوْعِيةِ فاشْرَبُوا فِى أَىِّ وعَاءٍ شِئْتُم، وَلا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا).  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ participated in the Battle of Fath (Conquest). After the battle, he went to visit the graves. When he reached the closest one, he sat down by it as if he was speaking to someone sitting there who was crying. Umar ibn al-Khattab then approached him and asked him, "What makes you cry? May Allah make me your sacrifice." The Prophet ﷺ replied, "I asked my Lord for permission to visit the grave of the mother of Muhammad, and He granted me permission. So I asked Him to grant me permission to seek forgiveness for her, but He did not grant it. Verily, I forbade you from three things: keeping the sacrificial meat for more than three days, so eat what is apparent to you; visiting graves, so whoever wants may visit, for I have been granted permission to visit the grave of the mother of Muhammad; and using fermentation products such as dobba, hantamah, and muzaffat. I commanded you to avoid such products, for the container does not make anything permissible or forbidden. So abstain from all intoxicants."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَا غَزْوَةَ الْفَتْحِ فَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي إِلَى الْقُبُورِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى أَدْنَاهَا جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ يُكَلِّمُ إِنْسَانًاجَالِسًا يَبْكِي قَالَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكَ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَذِنَ لِي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَأَبَى إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تُمْسِكُوا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَكُلُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَعَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَزُرْ؛ فَقَدْ أُذِنَ لِي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَدَعْ وَعَنِ الظُّرُوفِ تَشْرَبُونَ فِيهَا الدُّبَّاءَ والْحَنْتَمَ وَالْمُزَفَّتَ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ وَإِنَّ الْوِعَاءَ لَا يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ فَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ  

[Machine] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of the conquest of Makkah towards the graves. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat by a grave and we saw him as if he was conversing with it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then stood up and wiped the tears from his eyes. 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, approached him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, what makes you cry?" He said, "I sought permission from my Lord to visit the grave of my mother, and He granted me permission. So I asked for forgiveness for her and was forbidden." He then gestured to us to sit, and we sat down. He said, "I prohibited you from visiting graves, but whoever wishes to visit should do so. I also prohibited you from eating the meat of sacrificial animals after three days, so eat and save what seems good to you. I also prohibited you from using containers made of animal skin, but now use them, for now they are not impure nor do they make anything impure. And avoid all intoxicants."  

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ نَحْوَ الْمَقَابِرِ فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرٍ فَرَأَيْنَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِي فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَنَا فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي ﷻ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّي وَكَانَتْ وَالِدَةً وَلَهَا قِبَلِي حَقُّ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَنَهَانِي» ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنِ اجْلِسُوا فَجَلَسْنَا فَقَالَ «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أنْ يَزُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ فَانْتَبِذُوا فَإِنَّ الْآنِيَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»  

" عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمنِ بْن زَيْد بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرٍ فَرَأَيْنَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِيهِ، فَقامَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ عَنْ عَيْنَيهِ، فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمرُ، وَكانَ أَوَّلَنَا، فَقالَ: بِأَبِى أَنْتَ وَأُمِّى مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّى اسْتَأذَنْتُ رَبِّى فِى زِيَارَةِ أُمِّى، وَكَانَتْ وَالِدَةً، وَلهَا قِبَلِى حَقٌّ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَنَهانِى، ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنْ اجْلسُوا، فَجَلَسْنَا فَقالَ: إِنِّى كُنْتُ نَهيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَزُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ، وَإِنِّى نهيتكم عن لحوم الأضاحى فوق ثلاثة أيام فكلوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ، وَإِنِّى كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ فَانْتَبِذُوا فَإِنَّ الآنِيَةَ لَا تُحِلُّ شَيْئًا. وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ. وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ".  

[Machine] Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to test the women who migrated to him with this verse: "O Prophet, when the believing women come to you pledging to you that they will not associate anything with Allah, or steal, or commit unlawful sexual intercourse, or kill their children, or bring forth a slander they have fabricated between their arms and legs, or disobey you in what is right, then accept their pledge and ask Allah to forgive them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful" (Quran 60:12).

Urwah ibn Az-Zubayr said that Aisha asked the women who accepted this condition from among the believers, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her, "I have already pledged my allegiance to you and, by Allah, my hand has never touched the hand of a woman in allegiance. I have only pledged allegiance to them by saying, 'I have pledged allegiance to you upon that.'"

Please note that the translation may slightly vary depending on the interpretation, as translations may differ in wording but convey the same meaning.  

أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ يًقُوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ اللهَ إِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [الممتحنة 12] قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ كَلَامًا وَلَاوَاللهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُهُ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ فِي الْمُبَايَعَةِ مَا بَايَعَهُنَّ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ  

[Machine] "Abu Dharr said: On every day that the sun rises, there is a charity from him (Abu Dharr) for himself. I (the narrator) said: O Messenger of Allah, where can I give charity when we do not have wealth? He said: It is charity to say 'Subhan Allah', 'Alhamdulillah', 'La ilaha illallah', 'Astaghfirullah', and to enjoin good and forbid evil, to remove harmful objects from people's paths, bones, and stones, and to guide the blind and give hearing to the deaf and mute until they understand, and to guide the one who is in need of guidance and you know the place of his need, and strive vigorously with your feet towards one seeking help, and raise your arms intensely with the weak. All of these acts are charity from you for yourself, and in your intimacy with your spouse there is reward for you.' Abu Dharr said: How can there be reward for me in my sexual desire? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Have you not seen that if you had a child, and he reached the age of discernment and you hoped for his goodness, then he died, would you not be rewarded for him? I said: Yes. He (the Prophet) said: Did you create him? I said: No, Allah created him. He said: Did you guide him? I said: No, Allah guided him. He said: Did you provide for him? I said: No, Allah provided for him. He said: Likewise, put him in his lawful place and protect him from his unlawful place. If Allah wills, He will keep him alive, and if Allah wills, He will cause him to die. And you will have reward."  

أَبُو ذَرٍّ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَتَصَدَّقُ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا أَمْوَالٌ؟ قَالَ لِأَنَّ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ التَّكْبِيرَ وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَتَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَتَعْزِلُ الشَّوْكَةَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ وَالْعَظْمَ وَالْحَجَرَ وَتَهْدِي الْأَعْمَى وَتُسْمِعُ الْأَصَمَّ وَالْأَبْكَمَ حَتَّى يَفْقَهَ وَتُدِلُّ الْمُسْتَدِلَّ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَكَانَهَا وَتَسْعَى بِشِدَّةِ سَاقَيْكَ إِلَى اللهْفَانِ الْمُسْتَغِيثِ وَتَرْفَعُ بِشِدَّةِ ذِرَاعَيْكَ مَعَ الضَّعِيفِ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَلَكَ فِي جِمَاعِكَ زَوْجَتَكَ أَجْرٌ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِي أَجْرٌ فِي شَهْوَتِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ فَأَدْرَكَ وَرَجَوْتَ خَيْرَهُ فَمَاتَ أَكُنْتَتَحْتَسِبُ بِهِ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ؟ قَالَ بَلِ اللهُ خَلَقَهُ قَالَ فَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهُ؟ قَالَ بَلِ اللهُ هَدَاهُ قَالَ فَأَنْتَ تَرْزُقُهُ؟ قَالَ بَلِ اللهُ كَانَ يَرْزُقُهُ قَالَ كَذَلِكَ فَضَعْهُ فِي حَلَالِهِ وَجَنِّبْهُ حَرَامَهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَحْيَاهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَاتَهُ وَلَكَ أَجْرٌ  

[Machine] It is as if the Prophet ﷺ meant that every person who sees the sun rise on any given day, there is a charity for them upon themselves. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, how can I give charity when we do not have any wealth?" He said, "Is not the tasbih (saying SubhanAllah), the tahmid (saying Alhamdulillah), and the takbir (saying Allahu Akbar) all charity? And seeking forgiveness from Allah, enjoining good, forbidding evil, removing harmful objects from the path of Muslims, helping the blind, guiding the one who is lost, and raising your arms with strength to help the weak, all of these are charity from you upon yourself. And in your private life, you have a reward in your spouse." I said, "How can I have reward in my desires?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do you not see if you have a child, and you raise them well and have good hope for their future, and then they die, would you not consider it as a reward?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Did you create them?" I said, "No, Allah created them." He said, "Did you guide them?" I said, "No, Allah guided them." He said, "Did you provide for them?" I said, "No, Allah provided for them." He then said, "In that case, place them in what is lawful and keep them away from what is unlawful. If Allah wills, He will give them life, and if He wills, He will cause them to die. And for you, there is a reward."  

كَأَنْ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «إِنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ صَدَقَةً مِنْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَتَصَدَّقُ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا أَمْوَالٌ؟ قَالَ «أَوَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ التَّكْبِيرُ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَتَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَتَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَتَعْزِلُ الشَّوْكَةَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْعَظْمَ وَالْحَجَرَ وَتُهْدِي الْأَعْمَى وَتُدِلُّ الْمُسْتَدِلَّ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَكَانَهَا وَتَرْفَعُ بِشِدَّةٍ ذِرَاعَيْكَ مَعَ الضَّعِيفِ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَلَكَ فِي جِمَاعِكَ زَوْجَتَكَ أَجْرٌ» قُلْتُ كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِي الْأَجْرُ فِي شَهْوَتِي؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ فَأَدْرَكَ وَرَجَوْتَ خَيْرَهُ ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَكُنْتَ تَحْتَسِبُهُ» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ؟» قَالَ بَلِ اللهُ خَلَقَهُ قَالَ «فَأَنْتَ هَدِيَّتُهُ؟» قَالَ بَلِ اللهُ هَدَاهُ قَالَ «فَأَنْتَ كُنْتَ تَرْزُقُهُ؟» قَالَ بَلِ اللهُ رَزَقَهُ قَالَ «كَذَلِكَ فَضَعْهُ فِي حَلَالِهِ وَجَنِّبْهُ حَرَامَهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَحْيَاهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَاتَهُ وَلَكَ أَجْرٌ»  

"عَلى كُل نَفْسٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوم طَلعتْ عَليهِ الشَّمْسُ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْهُ عَلَى نفْسه، قَال، قال: أَبُو ذَرٍّ: يَا رُسُول الله مِنْ أَينَ أَتَصدَّق وليسَ لي مَالٌ؟ قَال: مِنْ أَبوابِ الصَّدقَةِ التَّكبيرُ وسُبحَانَ الله والحمدُ لله ولَا إِلَه إلا الله وأَسْتَغْفِرُ الله، وتَأمُرُ بِالمَعرُوفِ وتَنْهَى عَن المُنْكرِ، وتَعزِلُ الشَّوكَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ، والعظمَ والحَجَرَ، وتَهْدِى الأَعمَى، وتسمِعُ الأَصمَّ، والأَبْكَمَ حَتَّى يَفْقَهَ، وتَدلُّ المُستَدِلَّ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ قَد عَلِمتَ مَكَانَهَا، وتسعَى بِشِدَّةِ سَاقَيكَ إِلَى اللَّهْفانِ المُستَعيث، وتَرفَعُ بِشِدِّة ذِرَاعَيكَ معَ الضَّعِيف، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبوابِ الصَّدَقةِ مِنْكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، ولَكَ فِي جِمَاعِكَ زَوجتك أَجرٌ قَال أبو ذَرٍّ: كيفَ يَكُون لي أَجرٌ في شَهْوَتِى قال: أَرَأَيتَ لَو كَانَ لَكَ وَلدٌ فأدرك وَرَجَوتَ أَجرَهُ فَمَاتَ أَكُنْتَ تَحتَسبُ بِهِ؟ قَال: نَعَم، قَال: فأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ؟ فَأَنْتَ هَدَيتهُ فَأَنْتَ كُنْت تَرْزُقُهُ؟ فَكَذَلِكَ فَضعه في حَلَالِهِ، وجَنِّبهُ حَرَامَه"، فإِنْ شَاءِ الله. أَحيَاهُ، وإِن شَاءَ أَماتهُ، ولكَ أَجرٌ".  

[Machine] A sheikh sat down with us in the place of Ayub and heard the people talking, so he said: My mawla told me about the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , so I said: What is his name? He said: Qurrah ibn Da'mus al-Numairi. He said: I came to Medina and went to the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , and there were people around him. I wanted to approach him, but I could not, so I called out to him: O Messenger of Allah, seek forgiveness for the young boy al-Numairi. He said: May Allah forgive you. He said: The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , sent Dihhak ibn Qays as a messenger. When he returned, he came back with a large number of camels, so the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said to him: Did you come to Hilal ibn 'Amir, Numair ibn Amir, and 'Amir ibn Rabia and take their entire wealth? He said: O Messenger of Allah, I heard you mentioning the expedition, so I wanted to come to you with camels that you could ride and carry on them. He said: By Allah, the one you left is more beloved to me than the one you took. Return it and take from the outskirts of their wealth their charity. He said: So I heard the Muslims calling those camels the Mujahid camels.  

جَلَسَ إِلَيْنَا شَيْخٌ فِي مَكَانِ أَيُّوبَ فَسَمِعَ الْقَوْمَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَايَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ مَا اسْمُهُ؟ قَالَ قُرَّةُ بْنُ دَعْمُوصٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَوْلَهُ النَّاسُ فَجَعَلْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ فَنَادَيْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِلْغُلَامِ النُّمَيْرِيِّ فَقَالَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ قَالَ وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ سَاعِيًا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَجَعَ بِإِبِلٍ جُلَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَيْتَ هِلَالَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ وَنُمَيْرَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ وَعَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ فَأَخَذْتَ جُلَّةَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ؟ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّي سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ الْغَزْوَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ آتِيَكَ بِإِبِلٍ تَرْكَبُهَا وَتَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ وَاللهِ لَلَّذِي تَرَكْتَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الَّذِي أَخَذْتَ ارْدُدْهَا وَخُذْ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُسَمُّونَ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلَ الْمَسَانَّ الْمُجَاهِدَاتِ  

[Machine] I saw a man in the place of Ayyub (Job), wearing a woolen robe (jubbah). In another narration by Al-Harith, he said: I saw in the gathering of Ayyub an Arab man wearing a woolen robe (jubbah). When the people began talking, he said, "My master, Qurrat bin Da'moos, told me..." He said, "I came to Madinah and found the Prophet ﷺ sitting with his companions around him. I wanted to get closer to him but I couldn't. So I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, seek forgiveness for the young boy, An-Numayri.' He replied, 'May Allah forgive you.' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Adh-Dhahhak as a messenger.' He said, 'He came with a large number of camels and the Prophet ﷺ said to him, 'Have you come from Hilal bin 'Aamir, Numayr bin 'Aamir, and 'Aamir bin Rabee'? I have taken their wealth.' So he said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I heard you mention war so I loved to come to you with camels that you could ride on and your companions could also ride on.' He said, 'By Allah, what you left behind is more beloved to me than what you brought. Go and return their property to them and take alms from the outskirts of their wealth.'"  

رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا فِي مَكَانِ أَيُّوبَ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ صُوفٌ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ فِي مَجْلِسِ أَيُّوبَ أَعْرَابِيًّا عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ صُوفٌ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْقَوْمَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَايَ قُرَّةُ بْنُ دَعْمُوصٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلَهُ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِلْغُلَامِ النُّمَيْرِيِّ فَقَالَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ قَالَ وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الضَّحَّاكَ سَاعِيًا قَالَ فَجَاءَ بِإِبِلٍ جُلَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَتَيْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ وَنُمَيْرَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ وَعَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعٍ فَأَخَذْتُ جُلَّةَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ الْغَزْوَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ آتِيَكَ بِإِبِلٍ تَرْكَبُهَا وَتَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهَا أَصْحَابَكَ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ لَلَّذِي تَرَكْتَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الَّذِي جِئْتَ بِهِ اذْهَبْ فَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَخُذْ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ  

[Machine] From a man among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ , it was narrated that the Prophet ﷺ stood up as a preacher on that day. He praised and glorified Allah, and sought forgiveness for the martyrs who were killed in the Battle of Uhud. Then he said, "Indeed, you, O emigrants, are increasing while the Ansar are not increasing. And the Ansar are my shade, who have provided me refuge. Honor their dignified ones and overlook their offenders, as they have fulfilled their obligations and what remains is for them."  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَطِيبًا فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لِلشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ تَزِيدُونَ وَإِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ لَا يَزِيدُونَ وَإِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ عَيْبَتِي الَّتِي أَوَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا أَكْرِمُوا كَرِيمَهُمْ وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ قَضَوْا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ وَبَقِيَ الَّذِي لَهُمْ  

[Machine] About his father, who was one of the three whom the Prophet ﷺ praised and commended, and sought forgiveness for the martyrs who were killed on the day of Uhud, and he said, "Indeed, you, O Muhajireen, are those who increase, and indeed, Al-Ansar do not increase. And indeed, Al-Ansar are my protection to whom I turn. So honor their nobles and overlook their wrongdoers."  

عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لِلشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا يَوْمَ أُحِدٍ وَقَالَ «إِنَّكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ تَزِيدُونَ وَإِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ لَا يَزِيدُونَ وَإِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ عَيْبَتِي الَّتِي آوِي إِلَيْهَا فَأَكْرِمُوا كَرِيمَهُمْ وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If one of you dozes off during his prayer, he should lie down, for perhaps he intends to seek forgiveness and consequently curse himself."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَنَمْ فَلَعَلَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ فَيَسُبَّ نَفْسَهُ  

[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "O people, repent to Allah and seek His forgiveness, for I repent to Allah and seek His forgiveness a hundred times or more every day."  

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُهُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِائَةِ مَرَّةٍ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "O people, repent to Allah and seek forgiveness, for indeed I repent to Him a hundred times every day."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "O people, seek forgiveness from Allah and repent to Him, for indeed I seek forgiveness and repent to Him a hundred times a day or even more than that."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا اللهَ وَتُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَوْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] I sat with a man from the immigrants whose humility impressed me, and I heard him saying, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , saying, 'O people, repent to Allah and seek His forgiveness, for indeed I repent to Allah and seek His forgiveness one hundred times a day or more than one hundred times.'"  

جَلَسْتُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يُعْجِبُنِي تَوَاضُعُهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِائَةِ مَرَّةٍ»  

"يَا أيُّهَا النَّاسُ: استَغْفِرُوا اللهَ وَتُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنِّى أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِى اليَوْم -أوْ كُلَّ (*) - مِائَةَ مَرَّة، أوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِائَةِ مَرَّة".  

[Machine] One of them said, "Shouldn't you fight until there is no more fitnah (disbelief and polytheism)?" He said, "Perhaps I have already fought until there was no more fitnah." He said, "Shouldn't I tell you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, and I don't see how it would benefit you, so be quiet." He said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Fight against such and such people along with such and such people.' Then the men were separated and the women were behind the men. Then when they returned, a man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me and Allah will forgive you.' He said, 'Did you do something?' He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me and Allah will forgive you.' He said, 'Did you do something?' He said, 'When the people were defeated, I saw a man between the people and the women, and he said, 'I am a Muslim' or 'I have become a Muslim,' so I killed him.' He said, 'Have you ripped open his heart to see if he said the truth?' He said, 'No, and by Allah, I didn't do that,' and he didn't ask for forgiveness or something similar. And he said in his narration, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Fight against such and such people along with such and such people.' Then a man from my flesh went with them, and when he returned to the Prophet ﷺ , he said, 'O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me and Allah will forgive you.' He said, 'Did you do something?' He said, 'When the people were defeated, I caught two men between the people and the women, and they said, 'We are Muslims' or 'we have become Muslims,' so I killed them.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'I do not fight anyone who says La ilaha illallah (there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah) except for the sake of Islam.' By Allah, I will not ask for forgiveness for you, or something similar.' Then he died, and his tribe buried him, and the earth rejected him. Then they buried him and guarded the grave. Then the earth rejected him a second time. Then they said, 'Perhaps someone came while you were sleeping,' so they took him out and buried him a third time. Then they guarded the grave, and the earth rejected him a third time. When they saw that, they threw him away or something similar."  

لَهُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَلَا تُقَاتِلُ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ؟ قَالَ لَعَلِّي قَدْ قَاتَلْتُ حَتَّى لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ قَالَ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أُرَاهُ يَنْفَعُكُمْ فَأَنْصِتُوا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اغْزُوا بَنِي فُلَانٍ مَعَ فُلَانٍ قَالَ فَصُفَّتِ الرِّجَالُ وَكَانَتِ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الرِّجَالِ ثُمَّ لَمَّا رَجَعُوا قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ قَالَ هَلْ أَحْدَثْتَ؟ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ قَالَ هَلْ أَحْدَثْتَ؟ قَالَ لَمَّا هُزِمَ الْقَوْمُ وَجَدْتُ رَجُلًا بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ أَوْ قَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ قَالَ تَعَوُّذًا بِذَلِكَ حِينَ غَشِيْتُهُ بِالرُّمْحِ قَالَ هَلْ شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَاللهِمَا فَعَلْتُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اغْزُوا بَنِي فُلَانٍ مَعَ فُلَانٍ فَانْطَلَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ لُحْمَتِي مَعَهُمْ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرِ لِي غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ قَالَ وَهَلْ أَحْدَثْتَ؟ قَالَ لَمَّا هُزِمَ الْقَوْمُ أَدْرَكْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَقَالَا إِنَّا مُسْلِمَانِ أَوْ قَالَا أَسْلَمْنَا فَقَتَلْتُهُمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمَّا أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ إِلَّا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ؟ وَاللهِ لَا أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ فَمَاتَ بَعْدُ فَدَفَنَتْهُ عَشِيرَتُهُ فَأَصْبَحَ قَدْ نَبَذَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ ثُمَّ دَفَنُوهُ وَحَرَسُوهُ ثَانِيَةً فَنَبَذَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَعَلَّ أَحَدًا جَاءَ وَأَنْتُمْ نِيَامٌ فَأَخْرَجَهُ فَدَفَنُوهُ ثَالِثَةً ثُمَّ حَرَسُوهُ فَنَبَذَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ ثَالِثَةً فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ أَلْقَوْهُ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Attack the people of such and such tribe along with so and so." So, the men lined up with the women behind them. After they returned, a man said, "O Messenger of Allah, seek forgiveness for me, may Allah forgive you." The Prophet asked, "Have you done something?" The man replied, "When the enemy was defeated, I came across a man from the enemy and the women, and he said, 'I am a Muslim' or 'I have embraced Islam.' So, I killed him." The Prophet said, "By Allah, I will not seek forgiveness for you." The man died later, and his tribe buried him. But in the morning, his body was found thrown away by the land. They buried him again and guarded the grave, but in the morning, his body was found thrown away by the land again. They said, "Perhaps someone came while you were sleeping and took him out." They buried him for the third time and guarded the grave, but in the morning, his body was found thrown away by the land again. When they saw that, they threw him away or as he (the narrator) said.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اغْزُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ مَعَ فُلَانٍ» قَالَ فَصَفَفْنَا الرِّجَالَ فَكَانَتِ النِّسَاءُ وَرَاءَ الرِّجَالِ ثُمَّ لَمَّا رَجَعُوا قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرِ لِي غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ قَالَ «هَلْ أَحْدَثْتَ؟» قَالَ لَمَّا هُزِمَ الْقَوْمُ أَدْرَكْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ أَوْ قَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ لَا وَاللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عَلَى مَا أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ إِلَّا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَاللهِ لَا اسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ» أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ قَالَ فَمَاتَ بَعْدُ فَدَفَنَهُ عَشِيرَتُهُ فَأَصْبَحَ نَبَذَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ ثُمَّ دَفَنُوهُ وَحَرَسُوهُ ثَانِيَةً فَنَبَذَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَعَلَّ أَحَدًا جَاءَ وَأَنْتُمْ نِيَامٌ فَأَخْرَجَهُ فَدَفَنُوهُ ثَالِثَةً وَحَرَسُوهُ فَنَبَذَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ ثَالِثَةً فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ أَلْقَوْهُ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ  

[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ that he said, "The servant is safe from the punishment of Allah as long as he seeks forgiveness from Allah."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْعَبْدُ آمِنٌ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ مَا اسْتَغْفَرَ اللهَ  

"لا يَزَالُ العَبْدُ آمِنًا مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ مَا اسْتَغْفَرَ اللهَ".  

[Machine] "I visited Abu Darda in his illness, at the time of his death. He asked me, 'O nephew, what brought you to this city? What is the reason?' I said, 'I came here for no reason, except to maintain the connection between you and my father, Abdullah bin Salam.' Abu Darda said, 'This is a terrible moment of falsehood! I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , saying, "Whoever performs ablution and performs it well, then stands and prays two or four rak'ahs and doubts [whether they are two or four], it is easy for him to remember [Allah] and show humility [in the prayer]. Then he seeks forgiveness from Allah and Allah forgives him."'" Abdullah said, "Abu Darda narrated this to us, and he was narrated to by Sa'id bin Abu Rabee' Al-Samman, who was narrated to by Sadqah bin Abu Sahl Al-Hunawi. Abdullah and Ahmad bin Abdullah Al-Maliki were confused about the name of the sheikh, and Saalih bin Abu Sadqah said, 'Indeed, he is Sadqah bin Abu Sahl Al-Hunawi.'"  

أَتَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ لِي يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَا أَعْمَدَكَ فِي هَذَا الْبَلَدِ أَوْ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا إِلَّا صِلَةُ مَا كَانَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ وَالِدِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ بِئْسَ سَاعَةُ الْكَذِبِ هَذِهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ أَوْ أَرْبَعًا شَكَّ سَهْلٌ يُحْسِنُ فِيهِمَا الذِّكْرَ وَالْخُشُوعَ ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرَ اللهَ ﷻ غَفَرَ لَهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَهِمَ فِي اسْمِ الشَّيْخِ فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَدَقَةَ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ صَدَقَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite the following supplication at the end of a gathering: "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ashhadu an la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk." One of us said to him, "We have never heard you recite this supplication before." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "It is a form of seeking forgiveness for whatever occurred in the gathering."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِآخِرَةٍ إِذَا طَالَ الْمَجْلِسُ فَقَامَ قَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُنَا إِنَّ هَذَا قَوْلٌ مَا كُنَّا نَسْمَعُهُ مِنْكَ فِيمَا خَلَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ كَفَّارَةُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever says, 'SubhanAllah wa bihamdihi, Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ash-hadu an la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk,' in a gathering of remembrance, it will be like a seal stamping it on him. And whoever says it in a gathering of idle talk, it will be an expiation for him."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ فَقَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ ذِكْرٍ كَانَتْ كَالطَّابِعِ يُطْبَعُ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ قَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ لَغْوٍ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say at the end of a lengthy gathering: "Glory be to You, O Allah, and Praise be to You. I testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except You. I seek Your forgiveness and I repent to You." Some of us said, "O Messenger of Allah, we have never heard you say this before." He said, "This is a expiation for anything that occurs in the gathering."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِآخِرِهِ إِذَا طَالَ الْمَجْلِسُ قَالَ «سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ» فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مَا كُنَّا نَسْمَعُهُ مِنْكَ قَالَ «هَذَا كَفَّارَةُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever says 'SubhanAllah wa bihamdihi, Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, Ashhadu alla ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' in a gathering of remembrance, it will be like a seal on him. And whoever says it in a gathering of idle talk, it will be an expiation for him."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ فَقَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ ذِكْرٍ كَانَ كالطَّابَعُ يُطْبَعُ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ قَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ لَغْوٍ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever says, 'SubhanAllah wa bihamdihi, Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, la ilaha illa anta astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayka,' in a gathering of remembrance, it will be like a seal that is stamped upon him. And whoever says it in a gathering of vain talk, it will be an expiation for him." 10186 Zakariya informed me, from Ibn Abi Umar, from Sufyan, from Ibn Ajlan, from Muslim ibn Abi Harrah, from Nafi ibn Jubayr, that he said: "Sufyan also informed me, and Dawud ibn Qays Al-Farraw also informed me, from Nafi ibn Jubayr the same."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ فَقَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ ذِكْرٍ كَانَتْ كَالطَّابَعِ يُطْبَعُ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ قَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ لَغْوٍ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَتَهُ 10186 أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرَّةَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ يَرْفَعُهُ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَحَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْفَرَّاءُ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مِثْلَهُ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to say this supplication when the gathering prolonged: "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdik, ash-hadu an la ilaha illa anta astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk." One of us said, "O Messenger of Allah, we do not hear this statement from you often?" He ﷺ said, "This is the expiation for what occurs in the gathering."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَخَرَةٍ إِذَا طَالَ الْمَجْلِسُ قَالَ «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ» قَالَ بَعْضُنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مَا لَنَا نَسْمَعُهُ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ «هَذِهِ كَفَّارَةُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ»  

"مَنْ قَال: سُبْحَانَ الله وَبِحَمدِهِ، سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلهَ إِلا أَنْتَ، أَستَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيكَ، فَإِنْ قَالهَا في مَجلِسِ ذِكْرٍ، كَانَتْ كَالطَّابعِ يُطْبَعُ عَلَيهِ، وَمَن قَالهَا في مَجلِسِ لَغْو كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً (لَهُ) ".  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: The expiation for gatherings is for the servant to say: "Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You. I seek forgiveness from You and I repent to You."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجَالِسِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "The expiation for a gathering is for the servant to say: 'Glory be to You, O Allah, and with Your praise. I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except You. I seek Your forgiveness and repent to You.'"  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet, ﷺ , the expiation of a gathering is to say: "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ash-hadu alla ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ  

"مَنْ قَال في مَجْلِسِه: سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلهَ إِلا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيكَ، خُتِمَتْ بِخَاتَمٍ فَلَمْ تُكْسَرْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَة".  

"مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَقَال بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِن وُضُوئِه: سُبْحَانَك اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَه إلا أَنْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيكَ، كُتِبَ في رَقٍّ، ثُمَّ جُعِلَ في طَابع لَمْ يُكسَرْ إِلَي يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ".  

"مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَال عِنْدَ فَرَاغِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلهَ إلا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيكَ، خُتِمَ عَلَيهَا بِخَاتَمٍ فَوُضِعَتْ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ فَلَمْ تُكْسَرْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ".  

"كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ: أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لا إِلَهَ إلا أَنْتَ وَحْدَكَ لَا شَريكَ لَكَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيكَ".  

" عَنْ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقُومَ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ".  

"عن أبي سعيد قَالَ: مَنْ تَوَضَّأ فَقَالَ حينَ يَفْرغُ مِنْ وضوئه فَقَالَ (* *): سبحانَك الله وَبِحمدكَ، أشْهَد إنْ لَا إِله إِلَا أنْتَ، أسْتَغْفِركَ وَأتُوبُ إليَك، كُتِبَ في رقٍّ ثُمَّ طُبعَ عَليه بطَابع تحتَ العَرْشِ، فلا يُفَضُّ (يُكْسَرُ) إلى يَوم القِيَامَةِ".  

[Machine] "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he said to me, 'O Qabeesa, what brought you here?' I said, 'My age has increased, and my bones have weakened, so I came to you to teach me what Allah benefits me with.' He said, 'O Qabeesa, whenever you pass by a stone, a tree, or a wall, say "Subhan Allah al-Azeem" with praise, and you will be protected from blindness, leprosy, and paralysis.' O Qabeesa, say, 'O Allah, I ask You for what is with You and grant me from Your bounty. Bestow Your mercy upon me and send down Your blessings upon me.'"  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي يَا قَبِيصَةُ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي وَرَقَّ عَظْمِي فَأَتَيْتُكَ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي مَا يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ ﷻ بِهِ قَالَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ مَا مَرَرْتَ بِحَجَرٍ وَلَا شَجَرٍ وَلَا مَدَرٍ إِلَّا اسْتَغْفَرَ لَكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْفَجْرَ فَقُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ تُعَافَى مِنَ الْعَمَى وَالْجُذَامِ وَالْفَالِجِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ قُلْ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِمَّا عِنْدَكَ وَأَفِضْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ وَانْشُرْ عَلَيَّ رَحْمَتَكَ وَأَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ  

"يَا قَبِيصَةُ: مَا مَرَرْتَ بِحَجَرٍ وَلَا شَجَرٍ وَلَا مَدَرٍ إِلَّا اسْتَغْفَرَ لَكَ، يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِذَا صَلَّيتَ الْفَجْرَ فَقُلْ: سُبْحَانَ الله الْعَظِيمِ وَبِحْمَدِهِ، تُعَافَى مِنَ الْعَمَى وَالْجُذَامِ والْفَالِجِ، يَا قَبِيصةُ قَلْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّى أَسْأَلُكَ مَا عِنْدَكَ، فَأَفِضْ عَلَىَّ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ، وَانْشُرْ عَلَىَّ رَحْمَتَكَ، وَأَنْزِلْ عَلَىَّ مِنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ".  

[Machine] We arrived with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Hudaybiyyah when we were fourteen hundred and fifty and we had fifty sheep that didn't have enough water, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat on its mountains and either he invoked (Allah for rain) or he spread his hands, so we scattered, and we got water. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for the pledge of allegiance to be given in the trunk of a tree, so he pledged allegiance to him. The first of the people pledged allegiance to him, and he continued until he reached the middle of the people. He said, "O Salamah, pledge allegiance to me." I said, "I have already pledged allegiance to you among the first of the people, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Also pledge (again)." So I pledged allegiance to him. Then he said, "Where is your bracelet or your ring that you gave me?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, my paternal uncle, 'Amir, met me as a stranger, so I gave it to him." He said, "You are like the one whom Allah said about him: 'O Allah, enrich me (with wealth) and make poor (impoverish) me who is most beloved to me than myself.' " Then he laughed. Then the disbelievers sent a peace envoy to us until some of our people met with some of them. He said, "And you used to sell the horse of Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah, I used to feed and drink from it. I left my family and wealth as an emigrant to Allah and His Messenger. When we reconciled between us and the people of Makkah, and some of us started to mix with others, I came to the tree, so I swept its thorns and laid in its shade. Then four men from the people of Makkah came to me while they were disbelievers acting with aggression towards the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So I moved away from them to another tree, and they hung their weapons and lay down. While they were like that, a caller from the bottom of the valley called, 'O family of Emigrants, Ibn Zunaym has been killed.' So I unsheathed my sword and went towards the four. I took their weapons and turned them into a pile of straw. Then I said, 'By the One who honored Muhammad, no man among you shall raise his head except that I will hit him where I mean.' Then I brought them to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and my uncle 'Amir came with the son of Makraz riding his horse, leading a group of seventy men. So when they arrived, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ glanced at them and said, 'Leave them, they will have the fruits of their misdeeds.' And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verse, 'And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them.' Then we returned to Al-Madinah and we stayed in a place called Lahy Jamāl. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sought forgiveness for those who ascended the mountain that night as if they were the forefront for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions. I passed by them that night two or three times. Then we arrived at Al-Madinah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent his pack with his servant Rabbah, and I was with him. And I left on the horse of Talhah, calling it on its back. When we woke up, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Uwaynah al-Fazzārī had attacked the back of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so everyone attacked him and killed his shepherd.  

قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَنَحْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً وَعَلَيْهَا خَمْسُونَ شَاةً لَا تُرْوِيهَا فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جبَالهَا فَإِمَّا دَعَا وَإِمَّا بَسَقَ فَجَاشَتْفَسَقَيْنَا وَاسْتَقَيْنَا قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا بِالْبَيْعَةِ فِي أَصْلِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَبَايَعَهُ أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ وَبَايَعَ وَبَايَعَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَسَطٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَالَ يَا سَلَمَةُ بَايِعْنِي قُلْتُ قَدْ بَايَعْتُكَ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّاسِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ وَأَيْضًا فَبَايِعْ وَرَآنِي أَعْزَلًا فَأَعْطَانِي حَجَفَةً أَوْ دَرَقَةً ثُمَّ بَايَعَ وَبَايَعَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ قَالَ أَلَا تُبَايِعُنِي؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايَعْتُ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ وَأَوْسَطَهُمْ وَآخِرَهُمْ قَالَ وَأَيْضًا فَبَايِعْ فَبَايَعْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيْنَ دَرَقَتُكَ أَوْ حَجَفَتُكَ الَّتِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقِيَنِي عَمِّي عَامِرٌ أَعْزَلًا فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا قَالَفَقَالَ إِنَّكَ كَالَّذِي قَالَ اللهُمَّ أبْغِنِي حَبِيبًا هُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ نَفْسِي وَضَحِكَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ رَاسَلُونَا الصُّلْحَ حَتَّى مَشَى بَعْضُنَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ تَبِيعًا لِطَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحُسُّ فَرَسَهُ وَأَسْقِيهِ وَآكُلُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَتَرَكْتُ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَلَمَّا اصْطَلَحْنَا نَحْنُ وَأَهْلُ مَكَّةَ وَاخْتَلَطَ بَعْضُنَا بِبَعْضٍ أَتَيْتُ الشَّجَرَةَ فَكَسَحْتُ شَوْكَهَا وَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي ظِلِّهَا فَأَتَانِي أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَجَعَلُوا وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ يَقَعُونَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَحَوَّلْتُ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ أُخْرَى وَعَلَّقُوا سِلَاحَهُمْ وَاضْطَجَعُوا فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادٍ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ الْوَادِي يَا آلَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قُتِلَ ابْنُ زُنَيْمٍ فَاخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى الْأَرْبَعَةِ فَأَخَذْتُ سِلَاحَهُمْ فَجَعَلْتُهُ ضِغْثًا ثُمَّ قُلْتُ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَ مُحَمَّدًا لَا يَرْفَعُ رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ رَأْسَهُ إِلَّا ضَرَبْتُ الَّذِي يَعْنِي فِيهِ عَيْنَاهُ فَجِئْتُ أَسُوقُهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَاءَ عَمِّي عَامِرٌ بِابْنِ مِكْرَزٍ يَقُودُ بِهِ فَرَسَهُ يَقُودُ سَبْعِينَ حَتَّى وَقَفْنَاهُمْ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ دَعُوهُمْ يَكُونُ لَهُمْ بُدُوُّ الْفُجُورِ وَعَفَا عَنْهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأُنْزِلَتْ {وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ} [الفتح 24] ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِفَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ لَحْيُ جَمَلٍ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ رَقِيَ الْجَبَلَ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ كَأَنَّهُ طَلِيعَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَرَقِيتُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِظَهْرِهِ مَعَ غُلَامِهِ رَبَاحٍ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَخَرَجْتُ بِفَرَسِ طَلْحَةَ أُنَدِّيهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا إِذَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ قَدْ أَغَارَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَانتسفه أَجْمَعَ وَقَتَلَ رَاعِيَهُ  

[Machine] We sent the messenger of Allah ﷺ to the Negus, and we were about eighty men, including Abdullah bin Mas'ood, Ja'far, Abdullah bin Urfutah, Uthman bin Mazh'un, and Abu Musa. They went to the Negus, and Quraysh sent Amr bin al-As and Amarah bin al-Walid with a gift. When they entered upon the Negus, they prostrated to him and then sat on his right and left. They said to him, "Some of our relatives have settled in your land and turned away from us and our religion." He asked, "Where are they?" They replied, "They are in your land, so please send for them." He sent for them, and Ja'far said, "I am your speaker today, so follow me." He greeted the Negus and did not prostrate. They asked him, "Why don't you prostrate to the king?" He replied, "We only prostrate to Allah, the Almighty. He sent His Messenger ﷺ to us and commanded us to prostrate only to Him. He also commanded us to pray and pay zakah." Amr bin al-As said, "But they differ from you regarding Jesus, son of Mary." The Negus asked, "What do you say about Jesus, son of Mary and his mother?" They replied, "We say as Allah, the Almighty, says; Jesus is Allah's word and a spirit from Him. He cast it upon the chaste virgin and she became pregnant without a man touching her, and she did not give birth to a son." He then raised a stick from the ground and said, "O people of Abyssinia, priests, and monks, by Allah, they do not differ from what we say about Jesus. They welcome us and the one who has come with us. I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah. He is the one we find in the Injeel (Gospel) and the one whom Jesus, son of Mary, gave glad tidings about. Go wherever you like, for Allah, if it were not for the kingdom that I have, I would go to him, carry his slippers, wash his feet, and bring gifts to him." The Negus returned their gifts to them. Abdullah bin Mas'ood hurried until he reached Badr, claiming that the Prophet ﷺ sought his forgiveness when he heard about his death.  

بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَنَحْنُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَعْفَرٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُرْفُطَةَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ وَأَبُو مُوسَى فَأَتَوْا النَّجَاشِيَّ وَبَعَثَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَعُمَارَةَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ سَجَدَا لَهُ ثُمَّ ابْتَدَرَاهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَا لَهُ إِنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّنَا نَزَلُوا أَرْضَكَ وَرَغِبُوا عَنَّا وَعَنْ مِلَّتِنَا قَالَ فَأَيْنَ هُمْ؟ قَالَ هُمْ فِي أَرْضِكَ فَابْعَثْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ أَنَا خَطِيبُكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ فَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ فَقَالُوا لَهُ مَا لَكَ لَا تَسْجُدُ لِلْمَلِكِ؟ قَالَ إِنَّا لَا نَسْجُدُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ﷻ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولَهُ ﷺ وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَسْجُدَ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ﷻ وَأَمَرَنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ فَإِنَّهُمْ يُخَالِفُونَكَ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ قَالَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمِّهِ؟ قَالُوا نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ هُوَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ وَرُوحُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى الْعَذْرَاءِ الْبَتُولِ الَّتِي لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا بَشَرٌ وَلَمْيَفْرِضْهَا وَلَدٌ قَالَ فَرَفَعَ عُودًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْحَبَشَةِ وَالْقِسِّيسِينَ وَالرُّهْبَانِ َاللهِ مَا يَزِيدُونَ عَلَى الَّذِي نَقُولُ فِيهِ مَا يَسْوَى هَذَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ وَبِمَنْ جِئْتُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ الَّذِي نَجِدُ فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَإِنَّهُ الرَّسُولُ الَّذِي بَشَّرَ بِهِ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ انْزِلُوا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ وَاللهِ لَوْلَا مَا أَنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُلْكِ لَأَتَيْتُهُ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أَحْمِلُ نَعْلَيْهِ وَأُوَضِّئُهُ وَأَمَرَ بِهَدِيَّةِ الْآخَرِينَ فَرُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ تَعَجَّلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ بَدْرًا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ حِينَ بَلَغَهُ مَوْتُهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Whenever a group of people gather to mention Allah, the angels surround them, mercy envelops them, tranquility descends upon them, and Allah mentions them among those who are with Him. Allah extends His mercy until the last third of the night, then He descends to the lowest heaven and says: 'Is there anyone seeking forgiveness? Is there anyone asking for repentance? Is there anyone in need? Is there anyone seeking help?' Until dawn."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَا اجْتَمَعَ قَوْمٌ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ إِلَّا حَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَتَغَشَّتْهُمُ الرَّحْمَةُ وَنَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّكِينَةُ وَذَكَرَهُمُ اللهُ فِيمَنْ عِنْدَهُ وَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ نَزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ إِلَى هَذِهِ السَّمَاءِ فَنَادَى هَلْ مِنْ مُذْنِبٍ يَتُوبُ؟ هَلْ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ؟ هَلْ مِنْ دَاعٍ؟ هَلْ مِنْ سَائِلٍ؟ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ