“Wine comes from these two trees: The date palm and the grapevine.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3378)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الْخَمْرُ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ النَّخْلَةِ وَالْعِنَبَةِ» « أَبُو كَثِيرٍ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ»  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about Bit'i, whereupon he said: Every drink that causes intoxication is forbidden. (Using translation from Muslim 2001a)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ قَالَ «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Three types of people will not enter paradise: the habitual drinker of alcohol, the one who cuts off family ties, and the one who believes in magic. And whoever dies as a habitual drinker of alcohol, Allah will make him drink from the river of Ghutah." It was asked, "What is the river of Ghutah?" He replied, "It is a river that flows from the private parts of the adulterous women, causing harm to the people of Hellfire through the smell of their private parts."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ مُدْمِنُ الْخَمْرِ وَقَاطِعُ الرَّحِمِ وَمُصَدِّقٌ بِالسِّحْرِ وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُدْمِنًا لِلْخَمْرِ سَقَاهُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا مِنْ نَهْرِ الْغُوطَةِ» قِيلَ وَمَا نَهْرُ الْغُوطَةِ؟ قَالَ «نَهْرٌ يَجْرِي مِنْ فُرُوجِ الْمُومِسَاتِ يُؤْذِي أَهْلَ النَّارِ رِيحُ فُرُوجِهِنَّ»  

“The one who is addicted to wine is like one who worships idols.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3375)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ مُدْمِنَ خَمْرٍ لَقِيَهُ كَعَابِدِ وَثَنٍ»  

"I heard 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, say: 'Avoid Khamr for it is the mother of all evils. There was a man among those who came before you who was a devoted worshipper. An immoral woman fell in love with him. She sent her slave girl to him, saying: We are calling you to bear witness. So he set out with her slave girl, and every time he entered a door, she locked it behind him, until he reached a beautiful woman who has with her a boy and a vessel of wine. She said: 'By Allah, I did not call you to bear witness, rather I called you to have intercourse with me, or to drink a cup of this wine, or to kill this boy.' He said: 'Pour me a cup of this wine.' So she poured him a cup. He said: 'Give me more.' And soon he had intercourse with her and killed the boy. So avoid Khamr, for by Allah faith and addiction to Khamr cannot coexist but, one of them will soon expel the other." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5666)   

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «اجْتَنِبُوا أُمَّ الْخَبَائِثِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ قَبْلَكُمْ يَتَعَبَّدُ وَيَعْتَزِلُ النَّاسَ فَعَلِقَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ خَادِمًا فَقَالَتْ إِنَّا نَدْعُوكَ لِشَهَادَةٍ فَدَخَلَ فَطَفِقَتْ كُلَّمَا يَدْخُلُ بَابًا أَغْلَقَتْهُ دُونَهُ حَتَّى أَفْضَى إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَضِيئَةٍ جَالِسَةٍ وَعِنْدَهَا غُلَامٌ وَبَاطِيَةٌ فِيهَا خَمْرٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّا لَمْ نَدْعُكَ لِشَهَادَةٍ وَلَكِنْ دَعَوْتُكَ لِتَقْتُلَ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ أَوْ تَقَعَ عَلَيَّ أَوْ تَشْرَبَ كَأْسًا مِنْ هَذَا الْخَمْرِ فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ صِحْتُ بِكَ وَفَضَحْتُكَ» قَالَ «فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ اسْقِينِي كَأْسًا مِنْ هَذَا الْخَمْرِ فَسَقَتْهُ كَأْسًا مِنَ الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ زِيدِينِي فَلَمْ يَزَلْ حَتَّى وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَقَتَلَ النَّفْسَ فَاجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ لَا يَجْتَمِعُ الْإِيمَانُ وَإِدْمَانُ الْخَمْرِ فِي صَدْرِ رَجُلٍ أَبَدًا لَيُوشِكَنَّ أَحَدُهُمَا يُخْرِجُ صَاحِبَهُ»  

[Machine] "In the house I was staying, the prohibition of drinking wine had not yet been revealed, so I drank with a group of people. One of them hit me on the nose with the jawbone of a camel because of that. I then went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him about it. Allah then revealed the prohibition of drinking wine. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'I have also experienced a sword on the day of Badr, so I asked the Prophet ﷺ and Allah revealed the verse: {They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger.}"'"  

«فِيَّ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ شَرِبْتُ مَعَ قَوْمٍ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ فَضَرَبَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى أَنْفِي بِلَحْيِ جَمَلٍ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ قَالَ وَأَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ}»  

"Some people among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died while they had been drinking Khamr. So when it was revealed that it was unlawful, some people among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'How about our companions who died while they were drinking it?' So (the following) Ayah was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (5:93)." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3051)   

«مَاتَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَهَا؟ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ}»  

"Some people among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died while they had been drinking Khamr. So when it was revealed that it was unlawful, some people among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'How about our companions who died while they were drinking it?' So (the following) Ayah was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (5:93)." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3051)   

«مَاتَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ فَلَمَّا حُرِّمَتْ قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَهَا؟ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا}»  

"While I was taking care of a group of people, including my paternal uncles, and I was the youngest of them, a man came and said: 'Khamr has been forbidden.' I was taking care of them, and was pouring Fadikh (date-wine) for them. They said: 'Pour it away.' So I poured it away." I (the narrator) said to Anas: "What is that?" He said: "Unripe dates and dried dates." Abu Bakr bin Anas said: "That was their wine in those days." And Anas did not deny that. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5541)  

بَيْنَمَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْحَيِّ وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ سِنًّا عَلَى عُمُومَتِي إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّهَا حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْقِيهِمْ مِنْ فَضِيخٍ لَهُمْ فَقَالُوا اكْفَأْهَا فَكَفَأْتُهَا «فَقُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ كَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ  

The prohibition of wine came down when (the Quranic verse ) came down. It was made from five thing namely, grapes, dates, honey, wheat ,barley. Wine is what infects (khamara) the mind. There are three things I wished that the prophet ﷺ would not leave us until he explained them fully to our satisfaction: (share of) grandfather, one who leaves no descendants or ascendants as hairs, and the details of usury. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3669)   

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَمَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ فَهُوَ خَمْرٌ» ثَلَاثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلَالَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا  

“Every intoxicant is Khamr (wine) and every Khamr is unlawful.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3390)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ وَكُلُّ خَمْرٍ حَرَامٌ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are three people whom Allah does not accept their prayer and their good deeds are not raised to the heavens: a slave who runs away until he returns to his master and puts his hand in his hand, a woman whose husband is angry with her until he is pleased, and a drunkard until he becomes sober."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ صَلَاةً وَلَا يَرْفَعُ لَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ حَسَنَةً الْعَبْدُ الْآبِقُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ فَيَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَالْمَرْأَةُ السَّاخِطُ عَلَيْهَا زَوْجُهَا حَتَّى يَرْضَى وَالسَّكْرَانُ حَتَّى يَصْحُوَ»  

[Machine] "He heard Ibn Abbas saying that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Muhammad, Allah has cursed intoxicants, its drinkers, its servers, its sellers, its buyers, its carriers, and those who are transported by it.'"  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ «يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَنَ الْخَمْرَ وَعَاصِرَهَا وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا وَحَامِلَهَا وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ وَشَارِبَهَا وَبَائِعَهَا وَمُبْتَاعَهَا وَسَاقِيَهَا وَمُسْقَاهَا»  

“Whoever drinks wine and gets drunk, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies he will enter Hell, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he drinks wine again and gets drunk, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies he will enter Hell, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he drinks wine again and gets drunk, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies he will enter Hell, but if he repents Allah will accept his repentance. But if he does it again, then Allah will most certainly make him drink of the mire of the puss or sweat on the Day of Resurrection.” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, what is the mire of the pus or sweat? He said: “The drippings of the people of Hell.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3377)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَسَكِرَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا فَإِنْ مَاتَ دَخَلَ النَّارَ فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ عَادَ فَشَرِبَ فَسَكِرَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا فَإِنْ مَاتَ دَخَلَ النَّارَ فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ عَادَ فَشَرِبَ فَسَكِرَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا فَإِنْ مَاتَ دَخَلَ النَّارَ فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ؟ قَالَ «عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ»  

[Machine] Umar ibn Al-Khattab delivered a sermon on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He praised and glorified Allah and then said, "As for what follows, indeed the prohibition of alcohol was revealed on the day of its revelation, and it is made from five substances: grapes, dates, honey, wheat, and barley. And wine is whatever intoxicates the mind."  

خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ»  

I heard 'Umar b. Khattab delivering sermon on the pulpit ol Messenger of Allah ﷺ and saying': Now, coming to the point, O people, there was revealed (the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine) and it was prepared (at that time) out of five things: grape, date, honey, wheat, barley, and wine is that which clouds the intellect, and, O people, I wish Messenger of Allah ﷺ had explained to us in greater detail three things: the inheritance of the grandfather, of one who dies without leaving any issue, and some of the problems of interest. (Using translation from Muslim 3032b)  

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ ثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْكَلَالَةُ وَالْجَدُّ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Every intoxicant is prohibited. Indeed, Allah has made a covenant with whoever drinks intoxicants that He will make him drink from the mud of impurity on the Day of Resurrection."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ إِنَّ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَهْدًا لِمَنْ شَرِبَ الْمُسْكِرَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»  

[Machine] "That I filled up your vessels, so I did; and they did not require anything from them until they met Allah. And indeed, it was the good news and dates, and indeed, it was our nourishment on that day."  

أَنِ اكْفَأْ مَا فِي آنِيَتِكَ فَفَعَلْتُ فَمَا عَادُوا فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا حَتَّى لَقُوا اللَّهَ وَإِنَّهَا الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ وَإِنَّهَا لَخَمْرُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ «  

I was standing amongst the uncles of my tribe serving them Fadikh while I was the youngest of them, when a person came and said: Verily the use of liqour has been prohibited. They said: Anas, spill it away. So I spilt it. He (one of the narrators. Sulaiman Taimi) said that he asked Anas what that was (the Fadikh). He said: It had been prepared from unripe and ripe dates. Abu Bakr b. Anas said: It was their liquor in those days. Sulaiman said: A person narrated it to me from Anas b. Malik that he had said so. (Using translation from Muslim 1980c)   

«كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عَلَى الْحَيِّ عُمُومَتِي أَسْقِيهِمْ مِنْ فَضِيخٍ لَهُمْ وَكُنْتُ أَصْغَرَهُمْ سِنًّا فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّهَا قَدْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَالُوا يَا أَنَسُ اكْفَأْهَا قَالَ فَكَفَأْتُهَا» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فَقُلْتُ مَا كَانَتْ؟ قَالَ بُسْرًا وَرُطَبًا قَالَ وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ كَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ  

[Machine] "I used to give Abu Talhah, Abu Ubaydah, Ka'b, and Suhayl ibn Bayda dates wine and grape wine until they became intoxicated. Then a caller would call out, saying, 'Indeed, alcohol has been prohibited.' He said, 'By Allah, they did not wait to know its status, whether it was lawful or forbidden.' He said, 'Was it false?' They replied, 'No, it was enough, O Anas.' He said, 'So I stopped serving them.' He said, 'By Allah, I did not leave until they met Allah, and their alcohol was made from grapes and dates.'"  

«كُنْتُ أَسْقِي أَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ وَكَعْبًا وَسُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ نَبِيذَ التَّمْرِ وَالْبُسْرِ حَتَّى أَسْرَعَتْ فِيهِمْ فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي أَلَا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا انْتَظَرُوا أَنْ يَعْلَمُوا أَحَقًّا قَالَ أَمْ بَاطِلًا فَقَالُوا اكْفَأْ يَا أَنَسُ قَالَ فَكَفَأْتُهُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا رَجَعَتْ إِلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ حَتَّى لَقُوا اللَّهَ وَكَانَ خَمْرَهُمُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ»  

I was serving drink to Abu 'Ubaida b. jarrah, Abu Talha and Ubayy b. Ka'b prepared from unripe dates and fresh dates when a visitor came and he said: Verily liquor has been prohibited. Thereupon, Abu Talha said: Anas, stand up and break this pitcher. I stool up and (took hold) of a pointed stone and struck the pitcher with its lower part until it broke into pieces. (Using translation from Muslim 1980g)   

أَبُو طَلْحَةَ قُمْ يَا أَنَسُ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْجِرَارِ فَاكْسِرْهَا قَالَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى مِهْرَاسٍ لَنَا فَضَرَبْتُهَا بِأَسْفَلِهِ حَتَّى تَكَسَّرَتْ «  

[Machine] About the green vine, white vine, and red vine, he said: The first ones to ask the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم about them were the delegation of Abd al-Qays. He said, "Do not drink in the hollowed stump, the pitcher, and the hollow of a tree, and do drink in vessels (other than those)." They said, "What if the beverage becomes scarce in the vessels?" He said, "Then pour water over it." They said, "What if the beverage becomes scarce?" He said, "Then pour it out." Then he said, "Indeed, Allah Almighty has made haram for me or made haram wine, gambling, a hollow vessel, and every intoxicant."  

عَنِ الْجَرِّ الْأَخْضَرِ وَالْجَرِّ الْأَبْيَضِ وَالْجَرِّ الْأَحْمَرِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْهُ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ فَقَالَ «لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الْجَرِّ وَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ» قَالُوا فَإِنِ اشْتَدَّ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ؟ قَالَ «وَإِنِ اشْتَدَّ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ فَصُبُّوا عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ» قَالُوا فَإِنِ اشْتَدَّ؟ قَالَ «فَأَهْرِيقُوهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيَّ أَوْ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْكُوبَةَ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»  

Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is forbidden. He who drinks wine in this world and dies while he is addicted to it, not having repented, will not be given a drink in the Hereafter. (Using translation from Muslim 2003a)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَمَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ»  

[Machine] From Umm Habiba, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, it is narrated that a group of people from Yemen came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He taught them about prayer, the prophetic traditions, and the obligatory acts. They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we have a drink that we make from wheat and barley." He ﷺ asked, "Is it Ghubayra?" They said, "Yes." He ﷺ replied, "Do not consume it." After two days, when they mentioned it to him again, he asked, "Is it Ghubayra?" They said, "Yes." He ﷺ said, "Do not consume it." When they were about to leave, they asked him about it and he said, "Is it Ghubayra?" They said, "Yes." He ﷺ replied, "Do not consume it."  

عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَعَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَالسُّنَنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لَنَا شَرَابًا نَصْنَعُهُ مِنَ الْقَمْحِ وَالشَّعِيرِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «الْغُبَيْرَاءُ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «لَا تَطْعَمُوهُ» فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ يَوْمَيْنِ ذِكْرُوهُمَا لَهُ أَيْضًا فَقَالَ «الْغُبَيْرَاءُ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «لَا تَطْعَمُوهُ» فَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَنْطَلِقُوا سَأَلُوهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ «الْغُبَيْرَاءُ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ؟ قَالَ «فَلَا تَطْعَمُوهُ»  

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is unlawful.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5585)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»  

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is unlawful.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5585)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»  

The Prophet [SAW] forbade a small amount of whatever intoxicates in large amounts. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5609)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about Bit'i, whereupon he said: Every drink that causes intoxication is forbidden. (Using translation from Muslim 2001a)   

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ فَقَالَ «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ»  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about Bit'i, whereupon he said: Every drink that causes intoxication is forbidden. (Using translation from Muslim 2001a)  

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ فَقَالَ «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ»  

Give good tidings to the (people). and make things easy (for them), teach (them), and do not repel (them) ; and I think he also said: Cooperate cheerfully with each other. When he (the Holy Prophet) turned his back, Abu Musa returned to him and said: Messenger of Allah, they (the people of Yemen) have a drink which is (made) from honey and which is prepared by cooking it until it coagulates, and Mizr is prepared from barley, whereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Every intoxicant that detains you from prayer is forbidden. (Using translation from Muslim 1733f)   

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا «بَشِّرَا وَيَسِّرَا وَعَلِّمَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا وَتَطَاوَعَا» فَلَمَّا وَلَّى مُعَاذٌ رَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لَهُمْ شَرَابًا مِنَ الْعِنَبِ يُطْبَخُ حَتَّى يَعْقِدَ وَالْمِزْرُ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مَا أَسْكَرَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ»  

“I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘Every intoxicant is unlawful for every believer.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3389)   

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ حَرَامٌ»  

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Every intoxicant is unlawful.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3387)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»  

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me and Mu'adh bin Jabal to Yemen, he commanded us to stay close to our companions. He said to us, "Make things easy for people and do not make them difficult. Give them glad tidings and do not repel them." So, when we stood up to leave, we said, "O Messenger of Allah, guide us regarding two things which we used to do in ignorance: we used to make a drink from honey and let it ferment until it became strong and intoxicating, and we used to prepare a drink from barley and corn and let it ferment until it became strong and intoxicating." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had been granted the comprehensive understanding of everything and was well aware of its final outcome. He replied, "Every intoxicating drink is unlawful. Allah has cursed it, its maker, its server, its seller, its consumer, its squeezer, its pourer, and the one for whom it is squeezed, its carrier, and the one to whom it is carried." Then Mu'adh said to me (Abdullah bin Mas'ud): "One day, a man who had previously been a Jew came to me. I invited him to Islam, and he became a Muslim. He then reverted back to his previous religion and started ridiculing and mocking Islam. I said to him, 'Leave, for I will mention your situation to the Prophet ﷺ and convey his verdict to you.' He said, 'Do so.' So, I came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned the man's case to him. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Bring him back.' I brought him back after the Prophet ﷺ had prayed the Asr prayer. The Prophet ﷺ was still sitting in his place and said, 'What do you say?' The man replied, 'I testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and that you are His Messenger.' The Prophet ﷺ ordered him to be killed, and he was killed. Then Mu'adh asked me (Abdullah bin Mas'ud), 'How do you recite the Qur'an?' I replied, 'I recite it standing, sitting, and lying down, and I excel in my recitation.' Mu'adh asked, 'How do you recite it?' He replied, 'I recite it while in a state of sleep, then I stand during my sleep, and then I wake up and strengthen myself with sleep like I strengthen myself with my standing.'  

لَمَّا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا قَرِيبًا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ فَقَالَ لَنَا «يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا» فَلَمَّا قُمْنَا قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفْتِنَا فِي شَرَابَيْنِ كُنَّا نَصْنَعُهُمَا الْبِتْعُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ يُنْبَذُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ وَالْمِزْرُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ وَالذُّرَةِ يُنْبَذُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أُوتِيَ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ فَقَالَ ﷺ «حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ يُسْكِرُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ» قَالَ «وَأَتَانِي مُعَاذٌ يَوْمًا وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ تَهَوَّدَ فَسَأَلَنِي مَا شَأْنُهُ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لِمُعَاذٍ اجْلِسْ» فَقَالَ مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ فَإِنْ قَبِلَ وَإِلَّا ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُسْلِمَ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ فَسَأَلَنِي مُعَاذٌ يَوْمًا كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَقُلْتُ «أَقْرَؤُهُ قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا وَعَلَى فِرَاشِي أَتَفَوَّقُهُ تَفَوُّقًا» قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُ مُعَاذًا «كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ أَنْتَ؟ » قَالَ أَقْرَأُ وَأَنَامُ ثُمَّ أَقُومُ فَأَتَقَوَّى بِنَوْمَتِي عَلَى قَوْمَتِي ثُمَّ أَحْتَسِبُ نَوْمَتِي بِمَا أَحْتَسِبُ بِهِ قَوْمَتِي  

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent me to Yemen and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, there are drinks there which they call Al-Bit' (mead) and Al-Mizr (beer).' He said: 'What is mead (and beer)?' I said: 'A drink made from honey, and beer is made from barley.' He said: 'Every intoxicant is unlawful.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5604)   

بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةَ الْبِتْعِ وَالْمِزْرِ قَالَ «وَمَا الْبِتْعُ؟ » فَقُلْتُ شَرَابٌ يَكُونُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ وَالْمِزْرُ شَرَابٌ يَكُونُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»  

[Machine] The translation of the given text is: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade mixing dates and raisins."  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَا»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade mixing of raisins and dried dates: and unripe dates and fresh dates. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3703)   

«عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الزَّبِيبُ وَالتَّمْرُ جَمِيعًا وَأَنْ يُنْبَذَ الْبُسْرُ وَالرُّطَبُ جَمِيعًا»  

Anas b. Malik is reported to have said that Messenger of Allah ﷺ had forbidden to mixture fresh dates and unripe dates and then drinking (the wine prepared out of it), and that was their common intoxicant when liquor was prohibited. (Using translation from Muslim 1981)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُخْلَطَ التَّمْرُ بِالزَّهْوِ ثُمَّ يُشْرَبَ وَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ عَامَّةُ خُمُورِهِمْ يَوْمَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ»  

‘Do not make Nabidh with dried dates and unripe dates together, make Nabidh with each of them on its own.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3396)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَنْبِذُوا التَّمْرَ وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا وَلَا الْبُسْرَ وَالتَّمْرَ جَمِيعًا وَانْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَةٍ»  

The Prophet ﷺ said: If a large amount of anything causes intoxication, a small amount of it is prohibited. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3681)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَلِيلُ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ»  

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Every intoxicant is forbidden; if a faraq of anything causes intoxication, a handful of it is forbidden. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3687)   

أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَمَا أَسْكَرَ الْفَرْقُ مِنْهُ فَمِلْءُ الْكَفِّ مِنْهُ حَرَامٌ»  

[Machine] "So if it is not permissible to sell it, buy it, or engage in commerce with it for a Muslim, then the one who does that among them is like the example of the Children of Israel who were forbidden from consuming fat, so they sold it and consumed its wealth. Then they asked him about coloring. Ibn Abbas said, 'What is this coloring that you are asking about?' They said, 'This is grapes that are cooked and put into the container.' He said, 'What is the container?' They said, 'It is a small clay pot.' He said, 'Does it intoxicate?' They said, 'When there is more of it, it intoxicates.' He said, 'Then every intoxicant is forbidden.' Then they asked him about wine. He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on a journey and returned, and some of his companions had prepared wine in leather skins, gourds, and pitchers. He ordered them to pour it out, and he ordered a ditch to be dug, and it was poured into it along with raisins and water. So he used to leave it overnight and drink from it during his day and night, until the next day, and from the morning until the evening, and when the next day came, he would pour out whatever was left.'"  

«فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ بَيْعُهُ وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُ وَلَا التِّجَارَةُ فِيهِ لِمُسْلِمٍ وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُ مِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ مَثَلُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا» ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الطِّلَاءِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَا طِلَاؤُكُمْ هَذَا الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ؟ «قَالُوا هَذَا الْعِنَبُ يُطْبَخُ ثُمَّ يُجْعَلُ فِي الدِّنَانِ قَالَ وَمَا الدِّنَانُ؟ قَالُوا دِنَانٌ مُقَيِّرَةٌ قَالَ أَيُسْكِرُ؟ قَالُوا إِذَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ أَسْكَرَ قَالَ » فَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ «ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ قَالَ خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَجَعَ وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَدِ انْتَبِذُوا نَبِيذًا فِي نَقِيرٍ وَحَنَاتِمَ وَدُبَّاءٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ وَأَمَرَ بِسِقَاءٍ فَجُعِلَ فِيهِ زَبِيبٌ وَمَاءٌ فَكَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصْبِحُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَلَيْلَتَهُ الَّتِي يَسْتَقْبِلُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ فَإِذَا أَمْسَى فَشَرِبَ وَسَقَى فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ»  

Dates were steeped for the Apostel of Allah ﷺ in skin which was tied up at the top and had a mouth. What was steeped in the morning he would drink in the evening and what was steeped in the evening he would drink in the morning. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3711)   

«كُنَّا نَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سِقَاءٍ يُوكَى أَعْلَاهُ نَنْبِذُهُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عَشِيًّا وَنَنْبِذُهُ عَشِيًّا فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً»  

[Machine] About wine, the Prophet ﷺ said, "The Prophet of Allah ﷺ went on a journey, and upon his return, some of his companions had prepared wine in date-palm containers, camel saddles, and waterskins. He commanded that it be poured out. Then he ordered for a drinking vessel to be brought and he put some raisins and water in it. He would have some of it poured for him during the night, and he would drink it during his day and the night that follows until the next day. When evening came, he would drink it and pour some for others."  

عَنِ النَّبِيذِ قَالَ «خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَجَعَ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَدِ انْتَبِذُوا نَبِيذًا فِي حَنَاتِمَ وَنَقِيرٍ وَدُبَّاءٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِسِقَاءٍ فَجُعِلَ فِيهِ زَبِيبٌ وَمَاءٌ فَكَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصْبِحُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَلَيْلَتَهُ الَّتِي تُسْتَقْبَلُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ فَإِذَا أَمْسَى شَرِبَ وَسَقَى فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُهْرِيقَ»  

Dates were steeped for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a skin, but when they could not find a skin, they were steeped for him in a small stone vessel. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3702)   

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِيهِ نُبِذَ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ «  

"I heard 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, delivering a Khutbah on the Minbar of Al-Madinah and he said: 'O people, on the day that the prohibition of Khamr was revealed, it was made from five things: From grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. Khamr is that which overcomes the mind.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5578)   

سَمِعَ عُمَرَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called a man from the Ansar to his side, where there was water in a small container. He said, "Do you have water that has been standing overnight in a container, or else we would have kissed it in this state?" So, water was brought and poured onto it for him, and he drank from it. Then he said to me, "Isma'il, over there is Fulaikh, go and listen to him from there." So, I went and met Fulaikh and asked him about it, and he narrated it to me just as Isma'il had narrated it to me.  

دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ مَاءٌ فِي رَكِيٍّ فَقَالَ «أَعِنْدَكُمْ مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ وَإِلَّا كَرَعْنَا فِي هَذَا» فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ وَحُلِبَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُنَاكَ فُلَيْحٌ اذْهَبْ فَاسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ فَلَقِيتُ فُلَيْحًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ  

[Machine] "We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during a journey. He stopped with us when we were near a thousand riders, and he prayed two units of prayer with us. Then he faced us with his face and his eyes filled with tears. Umar approached him and said, 'May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah! What is the matter with you?' He ﷺ said, 'I requested permission to seek forgiveness for my mother, but it was not granted to me. So my eyes shed tears out of mercy for her from the Fire. And I had forbidden you from three things: visiting graves, but now visit them and it will increase your goodness; meat from sacrificed animals after three days, but now you may eat it or withhold as you wish; and drinking from vessels, but now you may drink from any vessel and do not consume intoxicants.'"  

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَزَلَ بِنَا وَنَحْنُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ رَاكِبٍ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَفَدَّاهُ بِالْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَقَالَ مَا لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ فِي الِاسْتِغْفَارِ لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنِي رَحْمَةً لَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَلْتَزِدْكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِي بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي أَيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا»  

I prohibited you from visiting the graves, but (now) you may visit them, and I prohibited you (from eating) the flesh of sacrific- ed animals beyond three days, but now keep it as long as you like. I prohibited you from the use of Nabidh except (that preoared) in dry waterskins. Now drink (Nabidh prepared in any utensil), but do not drink when it becomes intoxicant. (Using translation from Muslim 1977a)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِي فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ فَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ كُلَّهَا وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا»  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to the drinking place and asked for water. Al-Abbas said, "O Fadl! Go to your mother and bring water from her for Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Give me water to drink." Al-Abbas said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! The people put their hands in it." Messenger of Allah ﷺ again said, 'Give me water to drink. So, he drank from that water and then went to the Zamzam (well) and there the people were offering water to the others and working at it (drawing water from the well). The Prophet ﷺ then said to them, "Carry on! You are doing a good deed." Then he said, "Were I not afraid that other people would compete with you (in drawing water from Zamzam), I would certainly take the rope and put it over this (i.e. his shoulder) (to draw water)." On saying that the Prophet ﷺ pointed to his shoulder. (Using translation from Bukhārī 1635)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَاءَ إِلَى السِّقَايَةِ وَاسْتَسْقَى فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا فَضْلُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُمِّكَ فَأْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِشَرَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اسْقِنِي» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ يَجْعَلُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِيهِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «اسْقِنِي» فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى زَمْزَمَ وَهُمْ يَسْتَقُونَ وَيَعْمَلُونَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ «اعْمَلُوا فَإِنَّكُمْ عَلَى عَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَوْلَا أَنْ تُغْلَبُوا لَنَزَلْتُ حَتَّى أَضَعَ الْحَبْلَ عَلَى هَذِهِ» وَأَشَارَ إِلَى عَاتِقِهِ  

That the Prophet ﷺ was asked about Bit' so he said: "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1863)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ فَقَالَ «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ»