12. Chapter of Zay (Male)
١٢۔ بَابُ الزَّايِ
[Machine] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of the conquest of Makkah towards the graves. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat by a grave and we saw him as if he was conversing with it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then stood up and wiped the tears from his eyes. 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, approached him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, what makes you cry?" He said, "I sought permission from my Lord to visit the grave of my mother, and He granted me permission. So I asked for forgiveness for her and was forbidden." He then gestured to us to sit, and we sat down. He said, "I prohibited you from visiting graves, but whoever wishes to visit should do so. I also prohibited you from eating the meat of sacrificial animals after three days, so eat and save what seems good to you. I also prohibited you from using containers made of animal skin, but now use them, for now they are not impure nor do they make anything impure. And avoid all intoxicants."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ نَحْوَ الْمَقَابِرِ فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرٍ فَرَأَيْنَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِي فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَنَا فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي ﷻ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّي وَكَانَتْ وَالِدَةً وَلَهَا قِبَلِي حَقُّ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَنَهَانِي» ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنِ اجْلِسُوا فَجَلَسْنَا فَقَالَ «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أنْ يَزُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ فَانْتَبِذُوا فَإِنَّ الْآنِيَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»
[Machine] About Urwah, "In the naming of Zaid bin Harithah bin Sharahil bin Kaab bin Abdul Uzza bin Yazid bin Amr Al-Qays Al-Kalbi and may Allah and His Messenger bless him."
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ امْرِئٍ الْقَيْسِ الْكَلْبِيُّ وَأَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَرَسُولُهُ»
[Machine] About Ibn Shihab, "In the naming of those from Quraysh who witnessed the Battle of Badr, and then from the Banu Hashim, Zaid ibn Haritha."
عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ»
[Machine] And it is said that Umm Zaid is Suad, daughter of Zaid, from Tayyee.
وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ أُمَّ زَيْدٍ سُعَادُ بِنْتُ زَيْدٍ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ
[Machine] It is said that Umm Zaid, Suad bint Zaid, is from Tayy.
وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ أُمَّ زَيْدٍ سُعَادُ بِنْتُ زَيْدٍ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ
[Machine] Zaid bin Harithah accepted Islam after Ali, and he was the first to accept Islam after him.
«أَسْلَمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بَعْدَ عَلِيٍّ ؓ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَهُ»
[Machine] The first person to convert to Islam was Zaid ibn Haritha.
«أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ»
[Machine] About Urwah, in naming who was killed on the day of Mu'tah, Zaid ibn Harithah.
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ»
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent a mission to Mu'ta in Jumada al-Ula in the eighth year and he appointed Zaid ibn Harithah as their leader. He said to them, "If Zaid is killed, then Ja'far ibn Abi Talib will take charge of the people. And if Ja'far is killed, then Abdullah ibn Rawahah will be in charge of the people."
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا إِلَى مُؤْتَةَ فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى مِنْ سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَاسْتَعْمَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ «إِنْ أُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ فَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَإِنْ أُصِيبَ جَعْفَرٌ فَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ»