12. Chapter of Zay (Male)
١٢۔ بَابُ الزَّايِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone says: "I ask pardon of Allah than Whom there is no deity, the Living, the eternal, and I turn to Him in repentance," he will be pardoned, even if he has fled in time of battle. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1517)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ قَالَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ غُفِرَ لَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ فَرَّ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ»
[Machine] The son of Lahia, Sahl ibn Zaid, in the naming of one who witnessed Al-Aqaba and said to him the correct naming of one who witnessed Badr.
ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ سَهْلُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ وَقَالَهُ عَلَى الصَّوَابِ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا
[Machine] About Ibn Shihab: "Regarding the identification of the person who witnessed the Battle of Uqbah from the Ansar, it is Abu Talha Zaid bin Sahl from the Banu Najjar tribe, and he also witnessed the Battle of Badr."
عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ وَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا»
[Machine] About Urwah: "Regarding the naming of those who witnessed the 'Aqabah pledge from the Ansar and then from the Bani Adiy ibn 'Amr ibn Malik ibn an-Najjar ibn Aws, it's Abu Talhah and his name is Zaid ibn Sahl ibn al-Aswad ibn Haram ibn 'Amr ibn Zaid ibn Manat ibn 'Adi ibn 'Amr ibn Malik."
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَاسْمُهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدٍ مَنَاةُ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ»
[Machine] "Abu Talha Zaid ibn Sahl ibn al-Aswad ibn Haram ibn Amr ibn Zaid ibnana ibn Addi ibn Amr ibn Malik ibn al-Najjar."
«أَبُو طَلْحَةَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدٍ مَنَاةُ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ»
لِي بَعْضُ وَلَدِهِ
[Machine] Abu Talha proposed to Umm Sulaim before he converted, and she said, "Indeed, I desire you, and there is no one like you that I would choose. However, you are an unbeliever and I am a Muslim woman. If you convert, that will be my dowry and I will not ask you for anything else." So Abu Talha converted and married her.
خَطَبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمِ فَقَالَتْ أَمَا إِنِّي فِيكَ لَرَاغِبَةٌ وَمَا مِثْلُكَ يُرَدُّ وَلَكِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ كَافِرٌ وَأَنَا امْرَأَةٌ مَسْلَمَةٌ فَإِنْ تُسْلِمْ فَذَلِكَ مَهْرِي لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهُ فَأَسْلَمَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَتَزَوَّجَهَا
"Abu Talhah married Umm Sulaim and the dowry between them was Islam. Umm Sulaim became Muslim before Abu Talhah, and he proposed to her but she said: 'I have become Muslim; if you become Muslim I will marry you.' So he became Muslim, and that was the dowry between them." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3340)
تَزَوَّجَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَكَانَ صَدَاقُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْإِسْلَامُ أَسْلَمَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ قَبْلَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَخَطَبَهَا فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتَ نَكَحْتُكَ فَأَسْلَمَ وَكَانَ صَدَاقُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْإِسْلَامُ
[Machine] "That Umm Salim married Abu Talha upon his conversion."
«أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ عَلَى إِسْلَامِهِ»
[Machine] Abu Talhah al-Ansari built a mosque in his house and then he sent a message to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ saying, "Messenger of Allah, please pray with me and with Abu Talhah and Umm Sulaym behind us."
اتَّخَذَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مَسْجِدًا فِي دَارِهِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِي وَبِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَأُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ خَلْفَنَا»
In the life-time of the Prophet, Abu Talha did not fast because of the Jihad, but after the Prophet ﷺ died I never saw him without fasting except on ʿId-ul-Fitr and ʿId-ul-Aclha. (Using translation from Bukhārī 2828)
«كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لَا يَصُومُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْغَزْوِ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَمْ أَرَهُ يُفْطِرُ إِلَّا يَوْمَ أَضْحًى أَوْ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ»
[Machine] "That Abu Talhah kept fasting after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until he died."
«أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ سَرَدَ الصَّوْمَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى مَاتَ»