12. Chapter of Zay (Male)
١٢۔ بَابُ الزَّايِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits until they are free from defects."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تَنْجُوَ مِنَ الْعَاهَةِ»
[Machine] He informed him, he said to me, Zaid bin Thabit, what do you recite in the Maghrib prayer with a shortened surah, and indeed "the Prophet ﷺ used to recite in the Maghrib prayer the two long surahs." I said to Urwah, what are the two long surahs? He said, "Al-A'raf".
أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ قَالَ لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ مَا لَكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَقَدْ «كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهُ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ طُولَ الطَّوِيلتَيْنِ» قُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ وَمَا طُولُ الطَّوِيلَتَيْنِ؟ قَالَ «الْأَعْرَافُ»
[Machine] For Zaid bin Thabit: What makes you read in prayer with a relatively short recitation? I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting with two long surahs. I asked, "What are these two long surahs?" He said, "Al-A'raf and Yunus."
لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ مَا لِي أَرَاكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ؟ فَلَقَدْ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِالطَّوِيلتَيْنِ» قُلْتُ وَمَا الطَّوِيلتَيْنِ؟ قَالَ «الْأَعْرَافُ وَيُونُسُ»
[Machine] Zaid bin Thabit said, "So-and-so, I have indeed seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting the two longest Surahs."
زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ «فَمَحْلُوفَةٌ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِأَطْوَلِ الطَّوِيلتَيْنِ»
"I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Masjid, so I went over to him until I sat next to him. He informed us that Zaid bin Thabit informed him, that the Prophet ﷺ dictated: 'Not equal among the believers are those who sit and the Mujahidin in the cause of Allah.' He said: 'So Ibn Umm Maktum came and he was dictating to me that he said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah! If I were capable of Jihad then I would participate in Jihad.' And he was a blind a man. So Allah revealed to His Messenger ﷺ - while his thigh was against my thigh - and it became so heavy that I was worried it was about to fracture my thigh. Then he was relieved of it, so Allah had revealed to him: Except those who are disabled." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3033)
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ} {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ} فَقَالَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ عَلَيْهِ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى كَادَتْ فَخِذِي تَرُضُّ ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}
[Machine] On the authority of Sahl bin Sa'd Al-Sa'idi, the companion of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ , who narrated from Marwan bin Al-Hakam, from Zaid bin Thabit, who said: "I used to sit beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , with my thigh touching his thigh, and he would recite to me, 'The believers who do not go for Jihad are not equal to those who strive in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives.' And Ibn Umm Maktum, who was blind, was sitting there, listening. So he said: 'By Allah! If I had the ability, I would surely participate in Jihad, O Messenger of Allah!' Then Allah revealed to His Messenger ﷺ the verse: 'Not equal are those believers who sit at home and those who strive and fight in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives, except for those who are disabled.' "
عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ صَاحِبِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخِذِي تَحْتَ فَخِذِهِ وَهُوَ يُمْلِي عَلَيَّ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ} وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ جَالِسٌ يَسْمَعُ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنَ فَثَقُلَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَرُضُّها ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}
I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Mosque. So I came forward and sat by his side. He told us that Zaid bin Thabit had told him that Messenger of Allah ﷺ had dictated to him the Divine Verse: "Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive hard and fight in the Cause of Allah with their wealth and lives.' (4.95) Zaid said, "Ibn-Maktum came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was dictating to me that very Verse. On that Ibn Um Maktum said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! If I had power, I would surely take part in Jihad." He was a blind man. So Allah sent down revelation to His Apostle while his thigh was on mine and it became so heavy for me that I feared that my thigh would be broken. Then that state of the Prophet ﷺ was over after Allah revealed "...except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame etc.) (4.95) (Using translation from Bukhārī 2832)
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ} فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمْلِيهَاعَلَيَّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيَّ فَخِذِي حَتَّى حَسِبْتُ أَنْ يَرُضَّ فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}