[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ participated in the Battle of Fath (Conquest). After the battle, he went to visit the graves. When he reached the closest one, he sat down by it as if he was speaking to someone sitting there who was crying. Umar ibn al-Khattab then approached him and asked him, "What makes you cry? May Allah make me your sacrifice." The Prophet ﷺ replied, "I asked my Lord for permission to visit the grave of the mother of Muhammad, and He granted me permission. So I asked Him to grant me permission to seek forgiveness for her, but He did not grant it. Verily, I forbade you from three things: keeping the sacrificial meat for more than three days, so eat what is apparent to you; visiting graves, so whoever wants may visit, for I have been granted permission to visit the grave of the mother of Muhammad; and using fermentation products such as dobba, hantamah, and muzaffat. I commanded you to avoid such products, for the container does not make anything permissible or forbidden. So abstain from all intoxicants."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَا غَزْوَةَ الْفَتْحِ فَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي إِلَى الْقُبُورِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى أَدْنَاهَا جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ يُكَلِّمُ إِنْسَانًاجَالِسًا يَبْكِي قَالَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكَ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَذِنَ لِي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَأَبَى إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تُمْسِكُوا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَكُلُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَعَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَزُرْ؛ فَقَدْ أُذِنَ لِي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَدَعْ وَعَنِ الظُّرُوفِ تَشْرَبُونَ فِيهَا الدُّبَّاءَ والْحَنْتَمَ وَالْمُزَفَّتَ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ وَإِنَّ الْوِعَاءَ لَا يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ فَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ

[Machine] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of the conquest of Makkah towards the graves. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat by a grave and we saw him as if he was conversing with it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then stood up and wiped the tears from his eyes. 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, approached him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, what makes you cry?" He said, "I sought permission from my Lord to visit the grave of my mother, and He granted me permission. So I asked for forgiveness for her and was forbidden." He then gestured to us to sit, and we sat down. He said, "I prohibited you from visiting graves, but whoever wishes to visit should do so. I also prohibited you from eating the meat of sacrificial animals after three days, so eat and save what seems good to you. I also prohibited you from using containers made of animal skin, but now use them, for now they are not impure nor do they make anything impure. And avoid all intoxicants."

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ نَحْوَ الْمَقَابِرِ فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرٍ فَرَأَيْنَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِي فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَنَا فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي ﷻ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّي وَكَانَتْ وَالِدَةً وَلَهَا قِبَلِي حَقُّ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَنَهَانِي» ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنِ اجْلِسُوا فَجَلَسْنَا فَقَالَ «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أنْ يَزُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ فَانْتَبِذُوا فَإِنَّ الْآنِيَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»