[Machine] About Urwah in the naming of one who witnessed Badr from the Ansar, then from the tribe of Qarabous ibn Ghanm ibn Salim, Umayyah ibn Lawzan ibn Salim ibn Thabit ibn Hazzal ibn Amr ibn Qarabous ibn Ghanm  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي قَرَبُوسِ بْنِ غَنْمِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ لَوْذَانَ بْنِ سَالِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ هَزَّالِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَرَبُوسِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ  

[Machine] In the name of Allah, at its beginning and at its end. So I asked him about that and he said, "My grandfather, Umayyah ibn Makhshiyya, narrated to me that he was a companion of the Prophet ﷺ . There was a man who used to eat with the Prophet ﷺ but he would not mention the name of Allah before eating. Then, when he was in the last morsel, he would say, 'In the name of Allah, at its beginning and at its end.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'The devil was eating with him until he mentioned the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end, and then the devil vomited out everything he had eaten.'"  

بِسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ جَدِّي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ مَخْشِيٍّ حَدَّثَنِي وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَأْكُلُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ لُقْمَةٍ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَالَ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ فَقَاءَ الشَّيْطَانُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَكَلَهُ  

Umayyah was sitting and a man was eating. He did not mention Allah's name until there remained the last morsel. When he raised it to his mouth, he said: In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end of it. The Prophet ﷺ laughed and said: The devil kept eating along with him, but when he mentioned Allah's name, he vomited what was in his belly. Abu Dawud: Jabir bin Subh is grandfather of Sulaiman bin Harb from his mother's side. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3768)   

عَنْ عَمِّهِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا وَرَجُلٌ يَأْكُلُ فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ إِلَّا لُقْمَةٌ فَقَالَ بِسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَكَ فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ اسْتَقَاءَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهِ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet of Allah ﷺ sent me on a mission to the Quraysh, so I came to the area of Khushaba Khubayb. I was afraid of being seen, so I hid there for a while. Then I left and accidentally fell to the ground, so I leaned against something nearby. When I turned around, I couldn't see the area of Khushaba Khubayb anymore, as if the earth had swallowed it. There has been no trace of Khushaba Khubayb ever since."  

«أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ عَيْنًا إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ فَجِئْتُ إِلَى خَشَبَةِ خُبَيْبٍ وَأَنَا أَتَخَوَّفُ الْعُيُونَ فَرَقِيتُ فِيهَا فَحَلَلْتُ فَوَقَعَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَأَسْنَدْتُ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتُّ فَلَمْ أَرَ خَشَبَةَ خُبَيْبٍ وَكَأَنَّمَا ابْتَلَعَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ فَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ لِخُبَيْبٍ أَثَرٌ حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , used to begin with the high ranking emigrants."  

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَفْتِحُ بِصَعَالِيكِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to initiate with the small stones of the immigrants."  

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَفْتِحُ بِصَعَالِيكِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet used to seek victory and support by sending out Muslim armies."  

«كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسْتَفْتِحُ يَسْتَنْصِرُ بِصَعَالِيكِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»  

[Machine] "Our trust is in Umayyah bin Abdullah bin Khalid bin Usaid al-Khurasani, who recited these two Surahs: 'Verily, we seek your help and ask for your forgiveness.' Then he mentioned the hadith."  

«أَمَّنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ بِخُرَاسَانَ فَقَرَأَ بِهَاتَيْنِ السُّورَتَيْنِ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ» فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ and he gave me a piece of land. He granted it to me and to Ibn As-Sabil, the first Rayyan. And he granted a water well in the valley known as Al-Jauniyah, which is a well where water is stored, but it is not fresh water. He also granted Iyas ibn Qatadah Al-Anzi the land of Al-Jabiyyah, which is below Al-Yamamah. All of us were given these lands and it was written for each of us in documents.  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَقْطَعَنِي الْغَمِيمَ وَشَرَطَ عَلَيَّ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ أَوَّلَ رَيَّانَ وَأَقْطَعَ سَاعِدَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَّا بِئْرًا بِالْفَلَاةِ يُقَالُ لَهَا الْجَعُونِيَّةُ وَهِيَ بِئْرٌ يُخَبَّأُ فِيهَا الْمَاءُ وَلَيْسَ الْمَاءَ الْعَذْبَ وَأَقْطَعَ إِيَاسَ بْنَ قَتَادَةَ الْعَنَزِيَّ الْجَابِيَةَ وَهِيَ دُونَ الْيَمَامَةِ وَكُنَّا أَتَيْنَاهُ جَمِيعًا وَكَتَبَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا بِذَلِكَ فِي أَدِيمٍ  

[Machine] "Do not wrap me in a stitched garment," so when he died and was washed, they sent to me asking me to send the shroud. So I sent it to them and they said, "This is a shirt." I said, "Indeed, my father forbade me to shroud him in a stitched garment." So I sent to the tailors and there was a shirt with the tailors, so they brought it and I dressed him in it and they took him away. Then I closed my door and followed him, but I returned and found the shirt in the house. So I sent to those who washed my father and asked them, "Did you shroud him in a shirt?" They said, "Yes." I said, "Is this it?" They said, "Yes."  

«لَا تُكَفِّنُونِي فِي ثَوْبٍ مَخِيطٍ» فَحَيْثُ قُبِضَ وَغُسِّلَ أَرْسَلُوا إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَرْسِلِي الْكَفَنَ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْكَفَنِ قَالُوا قَمِيصٌ قُلْتُ «إِنَّ أَبِي قَدْ نَهَانِي أَنْ أُكَفِّنَهُ فِي قَمِيصٍ مَخِيطٍ» فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى الْقَصَّارِ وَلِأَبِي قَمِيصٌ فِي الْقَصَّارِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَأُلْبِسَ وَذُهِبَ بِهِ فَأَغْلَقْتُ بَابِي وَتَبِعْتُهُ وَرَجَعْتُ وَالْقَمِيصُ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى الَّذِينَ غَسَّلُوا أَبِي فَقُلْتُ كَفَّنْتُمُوهُ فِي قَمِيصٍ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قُلْتُ هُوَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ  

[Machine] "Do you not go out and help me with these people?" He said, "Yes, if you wish, O my daughter, hand me the sword." So she handed him the sword and he placed it in its sheath. Then he took it and said, "Indeed, my beloved and your cousin Muhammad ﷺ commanded me that when there is a battle between two tribes of Muslims, I should take a wooden sword." So he took some of it while it was in its sheath and said, "If you wish, I will go out with you with this." He said, "I have no need of you."  

أَلَا تَخْرُجُ فَتُعِينَنِي عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى إِنْ شِئْتَ يَا جَارِيَةُ نَاوِلِينِي السَّيْفَ فَنَاوَلَتْهُ السَّيْفَ فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ اسْتَلَّهُ قَالَ «إِنَّ خَلِيلِي وَابْنَ عَمِّكَ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي إِذَا كَانَ قِتَالٌ بَيْنَ قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنِ اتَّخِذَ سَيْفًا مِنْ خَشَبٍ» فَاسْتَلَّ بَعْضَهُ وَهُوَ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَقَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَكَ بِهَذَا قَالَ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيكَ  

[Machine] My friend, meaning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, advised me saying, "Verily, there will be trials and divisions. So when that happens, break your sword and take a sword made of wood." He also commanded his family, when he felt heavy, to shroud him and not to dress him in a shirt. So we dressed him in a shirt, and we found the shirt on a peg in the morning.  

أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ وَفُرْقَةٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَاكْسِرْ سَيْفَكَ وَاتَّخِذْ سَيْفًا مِنْ خَشَبٍ» وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ حِينَ ثَقُلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّنُوهُ وَلَا يُلْبِسُوهُ قَمِيصًا فَأَلْبَسْنَاهُ قَمِيصًا فَأَصْبَحْنَا وَالْقَمِيصُ عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ  

[Machine] "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'If you see two men from my Ummah fighting each other over wealth, then at that time prepare a sword made of wood.'"  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا رَأَيْتَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَقْتَتِلَانِ عَلَى الْمَالِ فَأَعِدَّ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ سَيْفًا مِنْ خَشَبٍ»  

[Machine] When Ali arrived in Basra, he came to our house and asked, "Is Abu Muslim here?" We replied, "Yes," and he went out to him. Ali said, "Won't you help us with this matter?" Abu Muslim replied, "Yes, my neighbor, bring me that sword." So she brought him his sword, and when he inspected it, he found that it was made of wood. Abu Muslim said to him, "Indeed, your cousin, meaning the Prophet ﷺ, entrusted me that when there is a conflict among the Muslims, I should take a wooden sword. So, he turned away from me in anger and said, "We have no need for you or your sword." Yazid ibn Zurai narrated this story to me, and he had heard it from Yunus ibn Ubaid, who had heard it from this Sheikh before I met him.  

لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ الْبَصْرَةَ جَاءَنَا إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ فَقَالَ هَهُنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ؟ فَقُلْنَا نَعَمْ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ أَلَا تُعِينُنَا عَلَى هَذَا الْأَمْرِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا جَارِيَةُ ائْتِينِي بِذَاكَ السَّيْفِ فَجَاءَتْ بِسَيْفِهِ فَسَلَّهُ فَإِذَا سَيْفٌ مِنْ خَشَبٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِنَّ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ إِذَا كَانَتْ فِتْنَةٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ سَيْفًا مِنْ خَشَبٍ فَوَلَّى عَلَيٌّ غَضْبَانَ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لَنَا فِيكَ حَاجَةٌ وَلَا فِي سَيْفِكَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هَذَا الشَّيْخِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَلْقَاهُ  

[Machine] Ali came to his father, and he stood by the door and sought permission. He said, "O father of Muslim, what prevents you from finding and taking your rightful share in this matter?" His father said, "I am prevented from that by a pledge made to me by your uncle and cousin ﷺ. He commanded me that when the civil strife occurs, I should take a sword made of wood." So here it is with me, and if you wish, I will fight with it.  

أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ أَتَى أَبَاهَا فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ وَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَجِدَّ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ وَتَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ بِنَصِيبِكَ؟ قَالَ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَهْدٌ عَهِدَهُ إِلَيَّ خَلِيلِي وَابْنُ عَمِّكَ ﷺ «أَمَرَنِي إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ سَيْفًا مِنْ خَشَبٍ» فَهَا هُوَ ذَا عِنْدِي فَإِنْ شِئْتَ قَاتَلْتُ بِهِ  

[Machine] To me, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Uhban, if you remain after me, you will see differences among my companions. If you live until that day, then make your sword from the branches." He said, "So I made my sword from branches. Then Ali came to me, took hold of my clothing, and greeted me. He said, 'O Uhban, aren't you going out?' I replied, 'By my mother and father, O Abu Al-Hasan.' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ informed me, commanded me, advised me, or approached me himself.' Shak, the son of Zahdam, doubted, so he said, 'O Uhban, if you remain after me, you will see differences among my companions. If you live until that day, then make your sword from the branches.' So I took out my sword to him, and Ali turned away."  

لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا أُهْبَانُ أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ بَقِيتَ بَعْدِي فَسَتَرَى فِي أَصْحَابِي اخْتِلَافًا فَإِنْ بَقِيتَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ فَاجْعَلْ سَيْفَكَ مِنْ عَرَاجِينَ» قَالَ فَجَعَلْتُ سَيْفِي مِنْ عَرَاجِينَ فَأَتَانِي عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا أُهْبَانُ أَلَا تَخْرُجُ؟ فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَكَّ ابْنُ زَهْدَمٍ فَقَالَ «يَا أُهْبَانُ أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ بَقِيتَ بَعْدِي فَسَتَرَى فِي أَصْحَابِي اخْتِلَافًا فَإِنْ بَقِيتَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ فَاجْعَلْ سَيْفَكَ مِنْ عَرَاجِينَ» فَأَخْرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ سَيْفِي فَوَلَّى عَلِيٌّ ؓ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent me on the day of Ashura and said, "Go to your people and command them to fast on this day." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I do not think that I will be able to reach them until they have already eaten." He said, "Then command whoever has eaten to fast for the remainder of the day."  

بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ «ائْتِ قَوْمَكَ فَمُرْهُمْ أَنْ يَصُومُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أُرَانِي آتِيهِمْ حَتَّى يَطْعَمُوا قَالَ «مُرْ مَنْ طَعِمَ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ»  

[Machine] "I saw the Prophet (PBUH) placing his hand, which I saw on his thigh, and pointing with his finger during the Tashahhud."  

«رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَاضِعًا يَدَهُ أُرَاهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ يُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ»  

[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turning away from his left towards his house when he greeted."  

«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ إِذَا سَلَّمَ»  

[Machine] We said, "O Messenger of Allah, so-and-so performs great feats in battle?" He said, "He is in the Fire." We asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what about someone who is devoted in worship, striving, and has a gentle nature, but still falls into the Fire?" He said, "That is the trait of hypocrisy, and they are in the Fire." We said, "We would protect him in battle, and no knight or man would pass by him without him being confronted, causing him to have many wounds." We came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "So-and-so has been martyred." He said, "He is in the Fire." When the pain of his wounds intensified, he took his sword and placed it between his chest, then leaned on it until it came out from his back. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "I bear witness that you are the Messenger of Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, a person may perform the actions of the people of Paradise while he is destined for the Fire, and a person may perform the actions of the people of the Fire while he is destined for Paradise. The misery or happiness of his soul will reach him at the time of his death, and he will be sealed with it."  

قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فُلَانٌ يَجْرِي فِي الْقِتَالِ؟ قَالَ «هُوَ فِي النَّارِ» قَالَ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا كَانَ فُلَانٌ فِي عِبَادَتِهِ وَاجْتِهَادِهِ وَلِينِ جَانِبِهِ فِي النَّارِ فَأَيْنَ نَحْنُ؟ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ إِخْبَاتُ النِّفَاقِ وَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ» قَالَ كُنَّا نَتَحَفَّظُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْقِتَالِ كَانَ لَا يَمُرُّ بِهِ فَارِسٌ وَلَا رَاجِلٌ إِلَّا وَثَبَ عَلَيْهِ فَكَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ جِرَاحُهُ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتُشْهِدَ فُلَانٌ قَالَ «هُوَ فِي النَّارِ» فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ بِهِ أَلَمُ الْجِرَاحِ أَخَذَ سَيْفَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ اتَّكَأَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنَّهُ لِمَنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَإِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ تُدْرِكُهُ الشِّقْوَةُ أَوِ السَّعَادَةُ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِ نَفْسِهِ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِهَا»  

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, said: "Whoever swears an oath then sees that something else is better than it, let him do that which is better and offer expiation for what he swore about. " (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2108)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»  

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have bought a slave, so pray to Allah for him with blessings and give him a name." He said, "What is your name?" I said, "Asram." He said, "Rather, you are Zur'ah." He said, "What do you want from him?" He said, "He is a farmer." He said, "So he will be protected."  

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُ عَبْدًا فَادْعُ اللهَ لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ وَسَمِّهِ فَقَالَ «مَا اسْمُكَ؟» قَالَ أَصْرَمُ قَالَ «بَلْ أَنْتَ زُرْعَةُ» قَالَ «فَمَا تُرِيدُهُ؟» قَالَ زَرَّاعًا قَالَ «فَهُوَ عَاصِمٌ»  

[Machine] "I used to serve the Prophet ﷺ and accompany him on his journeys. One night, he said to me, 'O Asla', wake up and set out on a journey.' I replied, 'O Messenger of Allah, I am in a state of major impurity (janabah).' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent, and then Jibril (Gabriel) came to him with the verse of Tayammum (ritual purification with dust or sand). So, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Asla', wake up and perform Tayammum.' I got up and performed Tayammum, then set out on the journey with him. We continued our journey until we passed by water, and he said to me, 'O Asla', wipe or wet your body with this water.' I did so, and my father, Tayammum, appeared to me just as his father had shown him, saying, 'One strike for the face and two strikes for the hands up to the elbows.'"  

كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَرْحَلُ لَهُ فَقَالَ لِي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ «يَا أَسْلَعُ قُمْ فَارْحَلْ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِآيَةِ الصَّعِيدِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قُمْ يَا أَسْلَعُ فَتَيَمَّمْ» قَالَ فَقُمْتُ فَتَيَمَّمْتُ ثُمَّ رَحَلْتُ لَهُ فَسَارَ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِمَاءٍ فَقَالَ لِي «يَا أَسْلَعُ مِسَّ أَوْ أَمِسَّ هَذَا جِلْدَكَ» قَالَ وَأَرَانِي أَبِي التَّيَمُّمَ كَمَا أَرَاهُ أَبُوهُ «ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ وَضَرْبَةٌ لِلْيَدَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ»  

[Machine] "I used to serve the Prophet ﷺ, and he said to me, 'O Aslam, come and show me how to do such and such.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I have experienced a pollution (janabah) and he remained silent for a while until Jibril (Gabriel) came to him with the sand for dry ablution (tayammum). He said, 'Get up, O Aslam, and perform tayammum.' He said, 'Then the Prophet showed me how he taught tayammum. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ struck his hands on the ground and then shook them off. Then he wiped his face with them, passed his hands over his beard, and returned them to the ground. He wiped the ground with his hands, rubbed one hand on the other, then wiped his arms up to the elbows, both the outside and inside.'"  

كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي «يَا أَسْلَعُ قُمْ أَرِنِي كَيْفَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي سَاعَةً حَتَّى جَاءَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِالصَّعِيدِ التَّيَمُّمِ قَالَ «قُمْ يَا أَسْلَعُ فَتَيَمَّمْ» قَالَ ثُمَّ أَرَانِي الْأَسْلَعَ كَيْفَ عَلَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّيَمُّمَ قَالَ ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَفَّيْهِ الْأَرْضَ ثُمَّ نَفَضَهُمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ حَتَّى أَمَرَّ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَعَادَهُمَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَمَسَحَ بِكَفَّيْهِ الْأَرْضَ فَدَلَكَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِالْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ نَفَضَهُمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا  

[Machine] "I was preparing the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for a journey, when I experienced sexual impurity on a cold night. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to embark on the journey, but I disliked traveling with his camel while I was in a state of impurity. I also feared that if I were to perform ablution with cold water, I would fall ill or die. So, I instructed a man from the Ansar to take the camel and I arranged some stones to heat up water. I then performed ablution and caught up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Aslam, why do I see that your camel has been changed?' I replied, 'O Messenger of Allah, I did not prepare it for the journey. A man from the Ansar did that.' He asked, 'Why?' I said, 'Because I experienced sexual impurity and I feared for myself from being harmed, so I instructed him to prepare it for the journey while I heated up water using stones and performed ablution with it.' Then Allah revealed the verse from 'O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated' to 'Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful'."  

كُنْتُ أُرَحِّلُ نَاقَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرِّحْلَةَ وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرْحَلَ نَاقَتَهُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَغْتَسِلَ بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ فَأَمُوتَ أَوْ أُمَرِّضَ فَأَمَرْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَرَحَلَّهَا وَوَضَعْتُ أَحْجَارًا فَأَسْخَنْتُ بِهَا مَاءً فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ لَحِقْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ «يَا أَسْلَعُ مَا لِي أَرَى رِحْلَتَكَ تَغَيَّرَتْ؟» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ أَرْحَلْهَا رَحَلَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ «وَلِمَ؟» فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَخَشِيتُ الْقُرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِي فَأَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَرْحَلَهَا وَوَضَعْتُ أَحْجَارًا فَأَسْخَنْتُ مَاءً وَاغْتَسَلْتُ بِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى} إِلَى {إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا}  

[Machine] He (the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) was called by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from behind the chambers, and he said, "O Muhammad, indeed my praise is good and my criticism is bad." He (the Prophet) said, "That is for Allah ﷻ (to judge)."  

أَنَّهُ نَادَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ حَمْدِي زَيْنٌ وَإِنَّ ذَمِّي شَيْنٌ فَقَالَ «ذَاكُمُ اللهُ ﷻ»  

[Machine] He informed me that Al-Agharr, who was a man from the tribe of Muzaynah, had companionship with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He had more auspicious dates than a man from the Banu Amr ibn Awf, and they had a dispute over it. He said, "So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and he sent Abu Bakr As-Siddiq with me." He said, "And whenever we met someone, they greeted us, so Abu Bakr would say, 'Shouldn't I see people initiating the greeting of peace to you so that they would receive the reward? Therefore, initiate the greeting of peace to them and you will have the reward.'"  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْأَغَرَّ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ كَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَوْسُقٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَاخْتَلَفَ إِلَيْهِ مِرَارًا قَالَ «فَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ؓ» قَالَ وَكُلُّ مَنْ لَقِينَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ أَلَا أَرَى النَّاسَ يَبْدَأُونَكَ بِالسَّلَامِ فَيَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْأَجْرُ فَابْدَأْهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ يَكُنْ لَكَ الْأَجْرُ  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to get some dates from a man among the Ansar, so I went to him and requested them. I spoke to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said, 'Go with him, O Abu Bakr, and take his dates.' Abu Bakr promised me at the mosque after Fajr prayer, and I found him where he had promised. We set off, and whenever Abu Bakr saw a man from a distance, he would greet him. Abu Bakr said, 'Do you not see how the people show their respect for you? None precedes you in greeting with peace.' So, whenever a person appeared, we would greet him with peace before he greeted us."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ لِي بِجُزْءٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَمَطَلَنِي بِهِ فَكَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أغْدُ مَعَهُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَخُذْ لَهُ تَمْرَهُ» فَوَعَدَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ الْمَسْجِدَ إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ حَيْثُ وَعَدَنِي فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَكُلَّمَا رَأَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَمَا تَرَى مَا يُصِيبُ الْقَوْمُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ لَا يَسْبِقْكَ إِلَى السَّلَامِ أَحَدٌ فَكُنَّا إِذَا طَلَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَادَرْنَاهُ بِالسَّلَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْنَا  

[Machine] On the authority of the younger companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , they said: "I prayed behind the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and he recited Surah Ar-Rum."  

عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الرُّومِ  

[Machine] He tells us about Al-Aghar, who was one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ . He heard the Prophet saying, "Verily, I seek forgiveness from Allah one hundred times a day."  

يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ يَقُولُ «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "O people, repent to your Lord! By Allah, I indeed repent to my Lord a hundred times a day."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَتُوبُ إِلَى رَبِّي فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "O people, repent to Allah and seek forgiveness, for indeed I repent to Him a hundred times every day."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "O people, seek forgiveness from Allah and repent to Him, for indeed I seek forgiveness and repent to Him a hundred times a day or even more than that."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا اللهَ وَتُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَوْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ he said, "Indeed, there is a veil upon my heart until I seek forgiveness one hundred times in a day."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي حَتَّى أَسْتَغْفِرَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: My heart is invaded by unmindfulness, and I ask Allah's pardon a hundred times in the day. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1515)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي وَإِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

There is (at times) some sort of shade upon my heart, and I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times a day. (Using translation from Muslim 2702a)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Prophet of Allah, I have woken up and have not performed the Witr prayer." The Prophet replied, "Verily, Witr is performed at night." The man persisted and said, "O Prophet of Allah, I have woken up and have not performed the Witr prayer." The Prophet said, "Then, perform the Witr prayer."  

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ وَلَمْ أُوتِرْ فَقَالَ «إِنَّمَا الْوِتْرُ بِاللَّيْلِ» قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ وَلَمْ أُوتِرْ قَالَ «فَأَوْتِرْ»