[Machine] I arrived at the city and hunger struck me severely, so I entered a garden and took a stalk of wheat and ate from it and put some in my garment. Then the owner of the garden came and struck me and took what was in my garment. So we went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Did you teach him when he was ignorant and did you feed him when he was hungry?" So he ordered me to give him half of a wasq of barley.  

قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ فَدَخَلْتُ حَائِطًا فَأَخَذْتُ سُنْبُلًا فَأَكَلْتُ مِنْهُ وَجَعَلْتُ فِي ثَوْبِي فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَائِطِ فَضَرَبَنِي وَأَخَذَ مَا فِي ثَوْبِي قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا عَلَّمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا وَلَا أَطْعَمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ سَاغِبًا فَأَمَرَ لِي بِنِصْفِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ  

[Machine] I used to throw dates to the Ansar, so they took me and brought me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They said, "This person is throwing our dates." He said, "O Rafa', why do you throw their dates?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am hungry." He said, "Do not throw, but eat from what falls. May Allah satisfy you and quench your hunger." It was narrated to us by Abu Al-Husayn bin Al-Fadl Al-Qattan, who narrated to us from Abu Amr bin Al-Sammak, who narrated to us from Muhammad bin Ubaidullah Al-Munadi, who narrated to us from Umar bin Othman bin Akhi Ali bin Asim, who narrated to us from Abu Tuamila, from Saleh bin Abi Jubair Al-Mawla of Al-Hakam bin Amr Al-Ghaffari, who said, "Some people from the people of Madinah complained to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that a boy from the Banu Ghifar tribe was throwing their dates. He said, "Take him and bring him to me." When they did so, it was Rafa' bin Amr bin Amr bin Amr Al-Ghaffari who mentioned this incident, and this chain of narration is disconnected, and it was narrated through another chain of narration from Rafa' bin Amr Al-Ghaffari.  

كُنْتُ أَرْمِي نَخْلًا لِلْأَنْصَارِ فَأَخَذُونِي فَذَهَبُوا بِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ هَذَا يَرْمِي نَخْلَنَا فَقَالَ يَا رَافِعُ لِمَ تَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ؟ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَجُوعُ قَالَ لَا تَرْمِ وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَقَعُ أَشْبَعَكَ اللهُ وَرَوَاكَ 19663 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي جُبَيْرٍ مَوْلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ شَكَا نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ يَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ؟ قَالَ خُذُوهُ فَأْتُونِي بِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَافِعُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخُو الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ  

[Machine] I was a young boy, throwing dates at the palm trees for the Ansar. It was said to the Prophet, ﷺ , "There is a young boy here who is throwing our palm trees." He said, "Bring him to me." He said to the boy, "Why are you throwing their palm trees?" He replied, "I want to eat." The Prophet said, "Do not throw their palm trees and instead, eat from their dates." Then, he wiped the head of the boy and said, "O Allah, satisfy his belly."  

كُنْتُ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ أَرْمِي نَخْلًا لِلْأَنْصَارِ فَقِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّ هَهُنَا غُلَامًا يَرْمِي نَخْلَنَا قَالَ قَالَ خُذُوهُ فَأْتُونِي بِهِ قَالَ يَا غُلَامُ لِمَ تَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آكُلَ قَالَ لَا تَرْمِ نَخْلَهُمْ وَكُلْ مِمَّا فِي أُصُولِهَا قَالَ وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَ الْغُلَامِ وَقَالَ اللهُمَّ أَشْبِعْ بَطْنَهُ  

[Machine] "Indeed, if you entered the city and obtained some of its fruits from its walls, I entered a wall from the walls of the city and cut two squirts. Then its owner came while we were with me and took me to the Prophet ﷺ , who asked me about my condition, and I informed him. He asked, 'Which one is better?' So I pointed to one of them, and he said, 'Take it.' Then he ordered the owner of the wall to take the other. He cleared my path. If these events are proven, they indicate, along with others, the permissibility of eating from someone else's property in cases of necessity, and then the obligation of compensation. Therefore, it can be inferred from the evidence that indicates the prohibition of taking someone else's property without their consent, except for a valid reason. By the will of Allah, some of our companions have used what we mentioned in the Book of Purity from the narration of Imran ibn Husayn when he went on a journey with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions. They became extremely thirsty, so he sent to the woman who had a she-camel with two water containers on it until they brought it. They took some of its water, and the water containers remained full as they were before. Then he ordered his companions, and they brought from their provisions until it filled her clothes."  

إِنَّكَ لَوْ دَخَلْتَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَصَبْتَ مِنْ ثِمَارِ حَوَائِطِهَا فَدَخَلْتُ حَائِطًا مِنْ حَوَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَطَعْتُ قِنْوَيْنِ فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُمَا مَعِي فَذَهَبَ بِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ أَمْرِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ؟ فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا فَقَالَ خُذْهُ وَأَمَرَ صَاحِبَ الْحَائِطِ فَأَخَذَ الْآخَرَ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلِي وَهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ إِنْ ثَبَتَتْ كَانَتْ دَالَّةً مَعَ غَيْرِهَا عَلَى جَوَازِ الْأَكْلِ مِنْ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ عِنْدَ الضَّرُورَةِ ثُمَّ وُجُوبِ الْبَدَلِ فَمُسْتَفَادٌ مِنَ الدَّلَائِلِ الَّتِي دَلَّتْ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ بِغَيْرِ طِيبَةِ نَفْسِهِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَقَدِ اسْتَدَلَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا بِمَا ذَكَرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ حِينَ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَأَصَابَهُمْ عَطَشٌ شَدِيدٌ وَإِنَّهُ بَعَثَ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي كَانَ مَعَهَا بَعِيرٌ عَلَيْهِ مَزَادَتَانِ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهَا وَأَخَذُوا مِنْ مَائِهَا وَالْمَزَادَتَانِ كَمَا هُمَا لَمْ تَزْدَادَا إِلَّا امْتِلَاءً ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَجَاءُوا مِنْ زِادِهِمْ حَتَّى مَلَأَ لَهَا ثَوْبَهَا