"عَنْ عَلىٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا تَفْسيرُ هَذِهِ الآيَة {كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا (21) وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا (22) وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ؟ قَالَ: "إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ تُقَادُ جَهَنَّمُ بِسَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ زِمَامٍ بِيَدِ سَبْعينَ أَلْفَ مَلك فَتَشْرَدُ شَرْدَةً لَوْلاَ أَنَّ الله خَبَّئَها لأَحْرَقَت السَّمَواتِ وَالأَرْض".

[Machine] I went to Aisha and said, "O mother of the believers, tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." She said, "His character was the Quran. Do you not read the saying of Allah, 'And indeed, you are of a great moral character.' (Surah Al-Qalam, 68:4)" I said, "I want to learn more." She replied, "Do you not read, 'There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern.' (Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:21) Surely, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was married and had children."

أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَخْبِرِينِي بِخُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ كَانَ خُلُقُهُ الْقُرْآنَ أَمَا تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷻ {وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَى خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ} [القلم 4] قُلْتُ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَبَتَّلَ قَالَتْ لَا تَفْعَلْ أَمَا تَقْرَأُ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] حَسَنَةٌ؟ فَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ وُلِدَ لَهُ

[Machine] Abu Huraira said about the saying of Allah Almighty {Nations like you} [Al-An'am: 38], "All creatures will be gathered on the Day of Judgment: animals, beasts, birds, and everything. Then, Allah's justice will extend to the extent that He will take vengeance for the horned animals from those who wronged them. Then He will say, 'Be dust.' That is what the disbeliever will say, 'I wish I was dust.' " Jafar al-Jizri is the son of Burqan, who was cited as evidence by a Muslim, and it is authentic according to his conditions, and it has not been rejected.

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {أُمَمٌ أَمْثَالُكُمْ} [الأنعام 38] قَالَ يُحْشَرُ الْخَلْقُ كُلُّهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْبَهَائِمُ وَالدَّوَابُّ وَالطَّيْرُ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ فَيَبْلُغُ مِنْ عَدْلِ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ لِلْجَمَّاءِ مِنَ الْقَرْنَاءِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ كُونِي تُرَابًا فَذَلِكَ {يَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنْتُ تُرَابًا} [النبأ 40] «جَعْفَرٌ الْجِذْرِيُّ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ بُرْقَانَ قَدِ احْتَجَّ بِهِ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم

[Machine] I recommend the Caliph who comes after me to be mindful of Allah, and I advise him regarding the early immigrants who were expelled from their homes, that he acknowledges their migration and recognizes their virtues. And I advise him regarding the Helpers, who took in the immigrants and embraced the faith before them, that he recognizes their virtues and shows gratitude towards those who do good to them, and overlooks the wrongs committed by them. And I advise him regarding the people who have a covenant with Muhammad to fulfill their obligations towards them, and not to burden them beyond their capabilities, and to fight their enemies from behind them.

أُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَأُوصِيهِ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ {الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ} [الحج 40] الْآيَةَ أَنْ يَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ هِجْرَتَهُمْ وَيَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ فَضْلَهُمْ وَأُوصِيهِ بِالْأَنْصَارِ {وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ} الْآيَةَ أَنْ يَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ فَضْلَهُمْ وَأَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَيَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ وَأُوصِيهِ بِأَهْلِ ذِمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَنْ يُوَفِيَ لَهُمْ بَعَهْدِهِمْ وَأَلَّا يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِمْ وَأَنْ يُقَاتِلَ عَدُوَّهُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ

"خَرَجْتُ أَتَعَرَّضُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ سَبَقَنِى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقُمْتُ خَلفَهُ، فَاسْتَفتَحَ بِسُورَةِ الْحَاقَّةِ، فجَعلتُ أَتعجَّبُ مِنْ تَألِيفِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ هَذَا شَاعِرٌ كَمَا قاَلَتْ قُريشٌ، فَقَرَأ {إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ (40) وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ قَلِيلًا مَا تُؤْمِنُونَ} قُلْتُ: كَاهِنٌ، قَالَ: {وَلَا بِقَوْلِ كَاهِنٍ قَلِيلًا مَا تَذَكَّرُونَ} إِلَى آخر السورة، فوقع الإسَلَامُ فِي قَلْبِى كُلَّ مَوْقِعٍ".

[Machine] Abdullah said, "Have you not seen if four months and ten have passed and she has not delivered her pregnancy?" They said, "Wait until she delivers." Abdullah then said, "You impose hardship on her and do not allow her leniency, even though the verse of Al-Qasas was revealed after At-Tulah (i.e. she has reached the age of 40) [saying], 'And the pregnant women, their term [of pregnancy] is until they give birth.'" So when she delivers her pregnancy, the waiting period is considered completed.

عَبْدُ اللهِ أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ وَلَمْ تَضَعْ حَمْلَهَا؟ فَقَالُوا حَتَّى تَضَعَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَتَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا التَّغْلِيظَ وَلَا تَجْعَلُونَ لَهَا الرُّخْصَةَ إِنْ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْقُصْرَى لَبَعْدَ الطُّولَى {وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ} إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا فَقَدِ انْقَضَتِ الْعِدَّةُ

And they will not remember except that Allah wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for ˹granting˺ forgiveness.

وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ التَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ

[Machine] Amr reported: They mentioned a man who entered into ‘Umrah ihram and he entered before circumambulating between Safa and Marwa. So I asked Jabir bin ‘Abdullah and he said: No, until he circles between Safa and Marwa. And I asked Ibn ‘Umar and he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, entered and circled the House seven times, prayed two units of prayer behind the Station, and ran between Safa and Marwa. Then he recited the verse, “You have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent example.” (33:21)

عَنْ عَمْرٍو ذَكَرُوا الرَّجُلَ يُهِلُّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَيَحِلُّ هَلْ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؟ فَسَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَا حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21]

I asked Ibn ʿUmar, "Can a person who has performed the Tawaf around the Kaʿba for ʿUmra but has not performed the (Saʿi) Tawaf of Safa and Marwa, have a sexual relation with his wife?" Ibn ʿUmar replied "When the Prophet ﷺ reached Mecca he performed the Tawaf around the Kaʿba (circumambulated it seven times) and offered a two-rakʿat prayer (at the place) behind the station (of Abraham) and then performed the Tawaf (Saʿi) of Safa and Marwa, and verily in Messenger of Allah ﷺ you have a good example." Then we put the same question to Jabir bin ʿAbdullah and he too replied, "He should not go near his wife (for sexual relation) till he has finished the Tawaf of Safa and Marwa." (Using translation from Bukhārī 395)

عَنْ رَجُلٍ اعْتَمَرَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَقَعُ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] قَالَ عُمَرُ وَسَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَا يَقْرَبْهَا حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ

[Machine] Al-Hadrami, also known as Abu Al-Ala, his name is Abdullah bin Abbad bin Akbar bin Rabia bin Malik bin Areef bin Malik bin Al-Khazraj bin As-Saddaf. Al-Ala worked for the Prophet ﷺ in Bahrain. The Prophet ﷺ passed away while he was there, and Al-Ala passed away in Bahrain or on his way back from it in the year 21. Some say it was in the year 14, and others say it was in the year 15.

الْحَضْرَمِيُّ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَكْبَرَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَرِيفِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ بْنِ الصَّدَفِ وَكَانَ الْعَلَاءُ عَامِلًا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا وَتُوُفِّيَ الْعَلَاءُ فِي الْبَحْرَيْنِ أَوْ رَاجِعًا مِنْهَا سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَيُقَالُ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَيُقَالُ «سَنَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»

We asked Ibn Umar about a person who came for Umra and circumambulated the House, but he did not run between al-Safa' and al-Marwa, whether he is allowed to (put off Ihram) and have intercourse with his wife. He replied: Messenger of Allah ﷺ circumambulated the House seven times and offered two rak'ahs of prayer after staying (at 'Arafat), and ran between al-Safa and al-Marwa seven times." Verily there is in Messenger of Allah a model pattern for you" (xxxill. 21).

عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَدِمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا وَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ

Then in what statement after the Qur'an will they believe?

فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ

And Pharaoh led his people astray and did not guide ˹them˺.

وَأَضَلَّ فِرْعَوْنُ قَوْمَهُ وَمَا هَدَىٰ

The word will not be changed with Me, and never will I be unjust to the servants."

مَا يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَيَّ وَمَا أَنَا بِظَلَّامٍ لِلْعَبِيدِ

[Machine] A vineyard had produced its grapes, but the sheep ruined it. Dawood (David) decided to grant the vineyard to the owner of the sheep. Sulaiman (Solomon) said, "This is not fair, O Prophet of Allah." Dawood asked, "Why?" Sulaiman replied, "You should transfer the vineyard to its owner, and the sheep to its owner, until the vineyard returns to its previous state." Allah, the Almighty, says, "So We made Sulaiman understand it, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge." (Quran 21:79). Adh-Dhahabi remained silent regarding the summary.

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ} قَالَ كَرْمٌ قَدْ أَنْبَتَتْ عَنَاقِيدُهُ فَأَفْسَدَتْهُ الْغَنَمُ قَالَ فَقَضَى دَاوُدُ بِالْغَنَمِ لِصَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ غَيْرَ هَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ تَدْفَعُ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْغَنَمِ فَيَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا كَانَ وَتَدْفَعُ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَيُصِيبَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى إِذَا عَادَ الْكَرْمُ كَمَا كَانَ دَفَعْتَ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَدَفَعْتَ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا} [الأنبياء 79] سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

We asked Ibn Umar about a person who came for Umra and circumambulated the House, but he did not run between al-Safa' and al-Marwa, whether he is allowed to (put off Ihram) and have intercourse with his wife. He replied: Messenger of Allah ﷺ circumambulated the House seven times and offered two rak'ahs of prayer after staying (at 'Arafat), and ran between al-Safa and al-Marwa seven times." Verily there is in Messenger of Allah a model pattern for you" (xxxill. 21). (Using translation from Muslim 1234a)

عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ قَدِمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ؟ قَالَ «قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا وَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ»

I accompanied Ibn 'Umar on the way (on a journey). He led us in two rak'ah's of (the noon) prayer. Then he proceeded and saw some people standing. He asked: What are they doing ? I replied: They are glorifying Allah (i.e. offering supererogatory prayer). He said: If I had offered the supererogatory prayer (while travelling), I would have completed prayer, my cousin. I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the journey, he did not pray more than two raka'at until his death. I also accompanied Abu Bakr, and he prayed two raka'at and nothing more until he died. I also accompanied 'Umar, and he prayed two raka'at and nothing more until he died. I also accompanied 'Uthman, and he prayed two raka'at and nothing more until he died. Indeed Allah, the Exalted, said: "Certainly you have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent exemplar" (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1223)

لَوْ كُنْتُ مُسَبِّحًا أَتْمَمْتُ صَلَاتِي يَا ابْنَ أَخَى إِنِّي صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ وَصَحِبْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ وَصَحِبْتُ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ وَصَحِبْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21]

[Machine] Allah heard him.

سَمَّعَ سَمَّعَ اللَّهُ بِهِ»

And when the son of Mary was presented as an example, immediately your people laughed aloud.

وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ

[Machine] In Sana'a, Jeddah, a 21-year-old woman gave birth to a nine-year-old daughter who then gave birth to a ten-year-old daughter. It is mentioned that Hasan ibn Salih said, "I knew a neighbor of ours who became a grandmother at the age of twenty-one." And Mu'gira al-Dabbawi said, "I had a wet dream when I was twelve years old." It is narrated from Aisha that she said, "When a girl reaches the age of nine, she is considered a woman. And Allah knows best. She menstruates, so she is a woman."

بِصَنْعَاءَ جَدَّةً بِنْتَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً حَاضَتِ ابْنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَوَلَدَتِ ابْنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَحَاضَتِ الْبِنْتُ ابْنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَوَلَدَتِ ابْنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ جَارَةً لَنَا صَارَتْ جَدَّةً بِنْتِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَعَنْ مُغِيرَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ احْتَلَمْتُ وَأَنَا ابْنُ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ فَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ تَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فَحَاضَتْ فَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ

Khadeejah ؓ asked the Prophet ﷺ about two children of her who had died during the jahiliyyah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “They are in Hell.ʿ When he saw that she was upset, he said: “If you saw where they are now, you would hate them.” She said: O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, about my child from you? He said: ʿHe is in Paradise.ʿ Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿThe believers and their children will be in Paradise and the mushrikeen and their children will be in Hell.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: “And those who believe and whose offspring follow them in Faith, - to them shall We join their offspring...” [At-Toor 52:25].

سَأَلَتْ خَدِيجَةُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ وَلَدَيْنِ مَاتَا لَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُمَا فِي النَّارِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهَا قَالَ لَوْ رَأَيْتِ مَكَانَهُمَا لَأَبْغَضْتِهِمَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَوَلَدِي مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَوْلادَهُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَوْلادَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ (وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ [الطور 21]

[Machine] Two units, two units, except for the Maghrib prayer, three units. I said, "What do you think if we were in Mathaz?" He said, "What is Mathaz?" I said, "It is a place where we gather, sell, and stay for twenty nights or fifteen nights." He said, "O man, I was in Adharbajan, I do not know." He said, "Four months or two months." So I saw them praying it, two units, two units, and I saw the Prophetﷺ praying it as two units, then he recited this verse to me: "Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah you have a good example." [Al-Ahzab 21]

رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثًا قُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كُنَّا بِذِي الْمَجَازِ؟ قَالَ مَا ذُو الْمَجَازِ؟ قُلْتُ مَكَانٌ نَجْتَمِعُ فِيهِ وَنَبِيعُ فِيهِ وَنَمْكُثُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ كُنْتُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ شَهْرَيْنِ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يُصَلُّونَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَرَأَيْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ بَصَرَ عَيْنِي يُصَلِّيهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ نَزَعَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ [الأحزاب 21]

[Machine] I heard Sufyan Ath-Thawri reciting the words of Allah Almighty: "Do those who commit evils think that We will make them like those who have believed and done righteous deeds - [make them] equal in their life and their death? Evil is that which they judge." (Surah Al-Jathiyah 45:21)

Then he said, "I heard Al-A'mash narrating from Abu Sufyan, who narrated from Jabir ibn Abdullah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Every servant will be resurrected upon what he died upon.'"

This was informed to us by Abu Abdullah As-Saffar, who narrated from Ahmad ibn Mihran, who narrated from Abu Nuaim, who narrated from Sufyan, who narrated from Al-A'mash, and he mentioned it.

سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ وَتَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ ﷻ {أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ اجْتَرَحُوا السَّيِّئَاتِ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهُمْ كَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَوَاءً مَحْيَاهُمْ وَمَمَاتُهُمْ سَاءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ} [الجاثية 21] ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «يُبْعَثُ كُلُّ عَبْدٍ عَلَى مَا مَاتَ عَلَيْهِ» أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَذَكَرَهُ

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "No one can be better in their goodness to a Muslim or a non-Muslim except that Allah will reward them." We asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what is the reward for goodness to a non-Muslim?" He said, "If that person maintains family ties, gives in charity, or performs good deeds, then Allah will reward them with wealth, children, good health, and similar things." We asked, "What is their reward in the Hereafter?" He said, "Punishment less severe than the severe punishment." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verse, "Enter the family of Pharaoh in the worst of punishment" [Quran 40:46]. This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verse.

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَا أَحْسَنَ مُحْسِنٌ مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا كَافِرٍ إِلَّا أَثَابَهُ اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا إِثَابَةُ اللَّهِ الْكَافِرَ؟ قَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ وَصَلَ رَحِمًا أَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ عَمِلَ حَسَنَةً أَثَابَهُ اللَّهُ الْمَالَ وَالْوَلَدَ وَالصِّحَّةَ وَأَشْبَاهَ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ فَقُلْنَا مَا إِثَابَتُهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ؟ فَقَالَ «عَذَابًا دُونَ الْعَذَابِ» قَالَ وَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ} [غافر 46] هَكَذَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقْطُوعَةَ الْأَلْفِ

And when he attained his full strength and was ˹mentally˺ mature, We bestowed upon him judgement and knowledge. And thus do We reward the doers of good.

وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَاسْتَوَىٰ آتَيْنَاهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

[Machine] To have the year between people as a year of conflict, so stay away from the house. If you stay, then he said, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has left. So the disbelievers of Quraysh have positioned themselves between him and the house. If an agreement is reached between me and him, I will do as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. He said, "Indeed in the Messenger of Allah, you have a good example." [Al-Ahzab 21] He said, "Indeed I have obligated a umrah, then he set out until when he reached the outskirts. He said, I do not see their affair except as one, I bear witness to you that I have obligated a hajj with my umrah. Then he approached them and performed tawaf for both at once."

أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَامَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ قِتَالٌ فَتُصَدَّ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ فَلَوْ أَقَمْتَ؟ فَقَالَ قَدْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَإِنْ يُحَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ أَفْعَلْ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] قَالَ إِنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً ثُمَّ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ مَا أَرَى أَمْرَهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدًا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ مَعَ عُمْرَتِي حَجًّا ثُمَّ قَدِمَ فَطَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا

[Machine] "Two cycles, two cycles, except for the Maghrib prayer, which is three cycles." I said, "What if we were in Dhi al-Majaz?" He asked, "What is Dhi al-Majaz?" I said, "It is a place where we gather, trade, and stay for twenty nights or fifteen nights." He said, "O man, I was in Adharbayjan, I don't know." He said, "Four months or two months." I saw them praying two cycles, two cycles, and I saw the Prophet ﷺ praying them two cycles, two cycles, then he recited this verse, "Certainly, you have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern." (Quran 33:21) until he completed the verse.

رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثًا قُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كُنَّا بِذِيالْمَجَازِ قَالَ وَمَا ذُو الْمَجَازِ؟ قُلْتُ مَكَانًا نَجْتَمِعُ فِيهِ وَنَبِيعُ فِيهِ وَنَمْكُثُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ كُنْتُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ شَهْرَيْنِ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يُصَلُّونَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَرَأَيْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ نُصْبَ عَيْنِي يُصَلِّيهِمَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ نَزَعَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ

"On the night on which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken on the Night Journey (Isra'), he met Ibrahim, Musa and 'Eisa, and they discussed the Hour. They started with Ibrahim, and asked him about it, but he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked Musa, and he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked 'Eisa bin Maryam, and he said: 'I have been assigned to some tasks before it happens.' As for as when it will take place, no one knows that except Allah. Then he mentioned Dajjal and said: 'I will descend and kill him, then the people will return to their own lands and will be confronted with Gog and Magog people, who will: "swoop down from every mound."[21:96] They will not pass by any water but they will drink it, (and they will not pass) by anything but they will spoil it. They (the people) will beseech Allah, and I will pray to Allah to kill them. The earth will be filled with their stench and (the people) will beseech Allah and I will pray to Allah, then the sky will send down rain that will carry them and throw them in the sea. Then the mountains will turn to dust and the earth will be stretched out like a hide. I have been promised that when that happens, the Hour will come upon the people, like a pregnant woman whose family does not know when she will suddenly give birth.'" (One of the narrators) 'Awwam said: "Confirmation of that is found in the Book of Allah, where Allah says: "Until, when Gog and Magog people are let loose (from their barrier), and they swoop down from every mound (21:96)." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4081)

لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَقِيَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى فَتَذَاكَرُوا السَّاعَةَ فَبَدَءُوا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عِلْمٌ ثُمَّ مُوسَى فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عِلْمٌ فَتَرَاجَعُوا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى عِيسَى فَقَالَ عِيسَى عَهِدَ اللَّهُ إِلَيَّ فِيمَا دُونَ وَجْبَتِهَا فَلَا نَعْلَمُهَا قَالَ فَذَكَرَ مِنْ خُرُوجِ الدَّجَّالِ فَأَهْبِطُ فَاقْتُلُهُ وَيَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ فَيَسْتَقْبِلُهُمْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ فَلَا يَمُرُّونَ بِمَاءٍ إِلَّا شَرِبُوهُ وَلَا يَمُرُّونَ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَفْسَدُوهُ فَيَجْأَرُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ فَيَدْعُونَ اللَّهَ فَيُمِيتُهُمْ فَتَجْأَرُ الْأَرْضُ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِهِمْ وَيَجْأَرُونَ إِلَيَّ فَأَدْعُوا اللَّهَ فَيُرْسِلُ السَّمَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَحْمِلُ أَجْسَامَهُمْ فَيَقْذِفُهَا فِي الْبَحْرِ ثُمَّ يَنْسِفُ الْجِبَالَ وَتُمَدُّ الْأَرْضُ مَدَّ الْأَدِيمِ فَعَهِدَ اللَّهُ إِلَيَّ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ مِنَ النَّاسِ كَالْحَامِلِ الْمُتِمِّ لَا يَدْرِي أَهْلُهَا مَتَى تَفْجَأُهُمْ بِوِلَادَتِهَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَجَدْتُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {حَتَّى إِذَا فُتِحَتْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ وَاقْتَرَبَ الْوَعْدُ الْحَقُّ} [الأنبياء 97] الْآيَةُ قَالَ وَجَمِيعُ النَّاسِ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ جَاءُوا مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَهُوَ حَدَبٌ

"On the night on which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken on the Night Journey (Isra'), he met Ibrahim, Musa and 'Eisa, and they discussed the Hour. They started with Ibrahim, and asked him about it, but he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked Musa, and he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked 'Eisa bin Maryam, and he said: 'I have been assigned to some tasks before it happens.' As for as when it will take place, no one knows that except Allah. Then he mentioned Dajjal and said: 'I will descend and kill him, then the people will return to their own lands and will be confronted with Gog and Magog people, who will: "swoop down from every mound."[21:96] They will not pass by any water but they will drink it, (and they will not pass) by anything but they will spoil it. They (the people) will beseech Allah, and I will pray to Allah to kill them. The earth will be filled with their stench and (the people) will beseech Allah and I will pray to Allah, then the sky will send down rain that will carry them and throw them in the sea. Then the mountains will turn to dust and the earth will be stretched out like a hide. I have been promised that when that happens, the Hour will come upon the people, like a pregnant woman whose family does not know when she will suddenly give birth.'" (One of the narrators) 'Awwam said: "Confirmation of that is found in the Book of Allah, where Allah says: "Until, when Gog and Magog people are let loose (from their barrier), and they swoop down from every mound (21:96)." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4081)

لَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَقِيَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَبَدَأُوا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عِلْمٌ فَسَأَلُوا مُوسَى فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عِلْمٌ فَرَدُّوا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى عِيسَى فَقَالَ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيَّ فِيمَا دُونَ وَجْبَتِهَا فَأَمَّا وَجْبَتُهَا فَلَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا اللَّهُ ﷻ فَذَكَرَ مِنْ خُرُوجِ الدَّجَّالِ فَأَهْبِطُ فَأَقْتُلُهُ فَيَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ فَيَسْتَقْبِلُهُمْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ لَا يَمُرُّونَ بِمَاءٍ إِلَّا شَرِبُوهُ وَلَا بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَفْسَدُوهُ فَيَجْأَرُونَ إِلَيَّ فَأَدْعُوا اللَّهَ فَيُرْسِلُ السَّمَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَحْمِلُهُمْ فَيَقْذِفُ أَجْسَامَهُمْ فِي الْبَحْرِ ثُمَّ تُنْسَفُ الْجِبَالُ وَتُمَدُّ الْأَرْضُ مَدَّ الْأَدِيمِ وَعَهْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ السَّاعَةُ مِنَ النَّاسِ كَالْحَامِلِ الْمُتِمِّ لَا يَدْرِي أَهْلُهَا مَتَى تَفْجَأُهُمْ بِوِلَادَتِهَا أَلَيْلًا أَمْ نَهَارًا قَالَ الْعَوَّامُ فَوَجَدْتُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {حَتَّى إِذَا فُتِحَتْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ وَاقْتَرَبَ الْوَعْدُ الْحَقُّ} [الأنبياء 97]

"On the night on which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken on the Night Journey (Isra'), he met Ibrahim, Musa and 'Eisa, and they discussed the Hour. They started with Ibrahim, and asked him about it, but he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked Musa, and he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked 'Eisa bin Maryam, and he said: 'I have been assigned to some tasks before it happens.' As for as when it will take place, no one knows that except Allah. Then he mentioned Dajjal and said: 'I will descend and kill him, then the people will return to their own lands and will be confronted with Gog and Magog people, who will: "swoop down from every mound."[21:96] They will not pass by any water but they will drink it, (and they will not pass) by anything but they will spoil it. They (the people) will beseech Allah, and I will pray to Allah to kill them. The earth will be filled with their stench and (the people) will beseech Allah and I will pray to Allah, then the sky will send down rain that will carry them and throw them in the sea. Then the mountains will turn to dust and the earth will be stretched out like a hide. I have been promised that when that happens, the Hour will come upon the people, like a pregnant woman whose family does not know when she will suddenly give birth.'" (One of the narrators) 'Awwam said: "Confirmation of that is found in the Book of Allah, where Allah says: "Until, when Gog and Magog people are let loose (from their barrier), and they swoop down from every mound (21:96)." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4081)

لَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَقِيَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ فَتَذَاكَرُوا السَّاعَةَ مَتَى هِيَ فَبَدَأُوا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عَلْمٌ فَسَأَلُوا مُوسَى فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عَلْمٌ فَرَدُّوا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى عِيسَى فَقَالَ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيَّ فِيهَا دُونَ وَجْبَتِهَا فَلَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا اللَّهُ ﷻ فَذَكَرَ خُرُوجَ الدَّجَّالِ وَقَالَ فَأَهْبِطُ فَأَقْتُلُهُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ فَيَسْتَقْبِلُهُمْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ لَا يَمُرُّونَ بِمَاءٍ إِلَّا شَرِبُوهُ وَلَا بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَفْسَدُوهُ فَيَجْأَرُونَ إِلَيَّ فَأَدْعُو اللَّهَ فَيُمِيتُهُمْ فَتَخْوَى الْأَرْضُ مِنْ رِيحِهِمْ فَيَجْأَرُونَ إِلَيَّ فَأَدْعُوا اللَّهَ فَيُرْسِلُ السَّمَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَحْمِلُهُمْ فَيَقْذِفُ بِأَجْسَامِهِمْ فِي الْبَحْرِ ثُمَّ تُنْسَفُ الْجِبَالُ وَتُمَدُّ الْأَرْضُ مَدَّ الْأَدِيمِ فَعَهْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ السَّاعَةَ مِنَ النَّاسِ كَالْحَامِلِ الْمُتِمِّ لَا يَدْرِي أَهْلُهَا مَتَى تَفْجَأُهُمْ بِوِلَادَتِهَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا قَالَ الْعَوَّامُ فَوَجَدْتُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {حَتَّى إِذَا فُتِحَتْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ وَاقْتَرَبَ الْوَعْدُ الْحَقُّ} [الأنبياء 97]

"On the night on which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken on the Night Journey (Isra'), he met Ibrahim, Musa and 'Eisa, and they discussed the Hour. They started with Ibrahim, and asked him about it, but he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked Musa, and he did not have any knowledge of it. Then they asked 'Eisa bin Maryam, and he said: 'I have been assigned to some tasks before it happens.' As for as when it will take place, no one knows that except Allah. Then he mentioned Dajjal and said: 'I will descend and kill him, then the people will return to their own lands and will be confronted with Gog and Magog people, who will: "swoop down from every mound."[21:96] They will not pass by any water but they will drink it, (and they will not pass) by anything but they will spoil it. They (the people) will beseech Allah, and I will pray to Allah to kill them. The earth will be filled with their stench and (the people) will beseech Allah and I will pray to Allah, then the sky will send down rain that will carry them and throw them in the sea. Then the mountains will turn to dust and the earth will be stretched out like a hide. I have been promised that when that happens, the Hour will come upon the people, like a pregnant woman whose family does not know when she will suddenly give birth.'" (One of the narrators) 'Awwam said: "Confirmation of that is found in the Book of Allah, where Allah says: "Until, when Gog and Magog people are let loose (from their barrier), and they swoop down from every mound (21:96)."

لَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَقِيَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى فَتَذَاكَرُوا السَّاعَةَ فَبَدَءُوا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عِلْمٌ ثُمَّ سَأَلُوا مُوسَى فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا عِلْمٌ فَرُدَّ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ فَقَالَ قَدْ عُهِدَ إِلَىَّ فِيمَا دُونَ وَجْبَتِهَا فَأَمَّا وَجْبَتُهَا فَلاَ يَعْلَمُهَا إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَذَكَرَ خُرُوجَ الدَّجَّالِ قَالَ فَأَنْزِلُ فَأَقْتُلُهُ فَيَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ إِلَى بِلاَدِهِمْ فَيَسْتَقْبِلُهُمْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ فَلاَ يَمُرُّونَ بِمَاءٍ إِلاَّ شَرِبُوهُ وَلاَ بِشَىْءٍ إِلاَّ أَفْسَدُوهُ فَيَجْأَرُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ فَأَدْعُو اللَّهَ أَنْ يُمِيتَهُمْ فَتَنْتُنُ الأَرْضُ مِنْ رِيحِهِمْ فَيَجْأَرُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ فَأَدْعُو اللَّهَ فَيُرْسِلُ السَّمَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَحْمِلُهُمْ فَيُلْقِيهِمْ فِي الْبَحْرِ ثُمَّ تُنْسَفُ الْجِبَالُ وَتُمَدُّ الأَرْضُ مَدَّ الأَدِيمِ فَعُهِدَ إِلَىَّ مَتَى كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ مِنَ النَّاسِ كَالْحَامِلِ الَّتِي لاَ يَدْرِي أَهْلُهَا مَتَى تَفْجَؤُهُمْ بِوِلاَدَتِهَا قَالَ الْعَوَّامُ وَوُجِدَ تَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {حَتَّى إِذَا فُتِحَتْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ}

[Machine] "To have the year among the people as a time of conflict, but if you establish and it is said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has performed Hajj, then the disbelievers of Quraysh will be unable to prohibit you from entering the Sacred Mosque, then do as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: 'Indeed in the Messenger of Allah you have a good example' (Quran, Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:21). Then he said: 'I bear witness to you that I have performed 'Umrah, then he continued until he reached the outskirts of Al-Baida. He said: 'By Allah, I do not see any path for them except this one. I bear witness to you that I have also made Hajj with my 'Umrah'. Then he performed Tawaf for the both of them together once."

أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَامَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ قِتَالٌ فَلَوْ أَقَمْتَ فَقَالَ قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَإِنْ يُحَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ أَفْعَلْ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] ثُمَّ قَالَ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً ثُمَّ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ وَاللهِ مَا أَرَى سَبِيلَهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدًا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ مَعَ عُمْرَتِي حَجًّا ثُمَّ طَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا

"عَنْ صَالِحٍ النَّاجِى قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ أَمِيرِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنى أَبى عَنْ جَدِّى الأَكْبَر - يَعْنِى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ - أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ ﷺ قَالَ: امْسَحْ رَأسَ الْيَتيم هَكَذَا إِلَى مُقَدَّم رَأسِهِ، وَمَنْ لَهُ أَبٌ هَكَذَا إِلَى مُؤَخِّرِ رَأسِهِ".

خط، ولا يحفظ لمحمد بن سليمان غيره، كر .

الأزهر الشريف

جمع الجوامع

المعروف بـ «الجامع الكبير»

تأليف

الإمام جلال الدين السيوطي (849 هـ - 911 هـ)

[المجلد الواحد والعشرون]

جَمْعُ الْجَوَامِعِ المعْرُوفُ بِـ «الجامِعِ الْكَبِيرِ»

[21]

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

O people of Iraq, how strange it is that you ask about the minor sins but commit major sins? I heard from my father ʿAbdullah b. ʿUmar, narrating that he heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying while pointing his hand towards the east: Verily, the turmoil would come from this side, from where appear the horns of Satan and you would strike the necks of one another; and Moses killed a person from among the people of Pharaoh unintentionally and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: "You killed a person but We relieved you from the grief and tried you with (many a) trial" (xx. 40). Ahmad b. ʿUmar reported this hadith from Salim, but he did not make a mention of the words: "I heard".

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الْفِتْنَةَ تَجِيءُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَطْلُعُ قَرْنَا الشَّيْطَانِ وَأَنْتُمْ يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ وَإِنَّمَا قَتَلَ مُوسَى الَّذِي قَتَلَ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ خَطَأً فَقَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ لَهُ { وَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا} قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ لَمْ يَقُلْ سَمِعْتُ

I asked Anas about the Qunut (i.e. invocation in the prayer). Anas said, "It should be recited before bowing." I said, "So-and-so claims that you say that it should be recited after bowing." He replied, "He is mistaken." Then Anas narrated to us that the Prophet ﷺ invoked evil on the tribe of Bani-Sulaim for one month after bowing. ' Anas Further said, "The Prophet ﷺ had sent 40 or 70 Qaris (i.e. men well versed in the knowledge of the Qur'an) to some pagans, but the latter struggled with them and martyred them, although there was a peace pact between them and the Prophet ﷺ I had never seen the Prophet so sorry and worried about anybody as he was about them (i.e. the Qaris).

قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ فُلاَنًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ فَقَالَ كَذَبَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ شَهْرًا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ بَعَثَ أَرْبَعِينَ أَوْ سَبْعِينَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ مِنَ الْقُرَّاءِ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَعَرَضَ لَهُمْ هَؤُلاَءِ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَجَدَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مَا وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ

Other than Allah?" They will say, "They have departed from us; rather, we did not used to invoke previously anything." Thus does Allah put astray the disbelievers.

مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ۖ قَالُوا ضَلُّوا عَنَّا بَلْ لَمْ نَكُنْ نَدْعُو مِنْ قَبْلُ شَيْئًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الْكَافِرِينَ

Abu Bakr said, when he sent me to Syria: O Yazeed, you have relatives and you may give them precedence in allocating positions of authority; that is the most serious thing I fear for you, because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿWhoever is appointed in charge of any affairs of the Muslims and appoints over them anyone by way of favouritism, the curse of Allah be upon him and Allah will not accept any obligatory or nafl prayer from him until he admits him to Hell. And whoever allows anyone to transgress the sacred limits set by Allah has transgressed the sacred limits of Allah unlawfully, and on him will be the curse of Allah and Allah will forsake him.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 21)

لِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ حِينَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى الشَّامِ يَا يَزِيدُ إِنَّ لَكَ قَرَابَةً عَسَيْتَ أَنْ تُؤْثِرَهُمْ بِالْإِمَارَةِ ذَلِكَ أَكْثَرُ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ فَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شَيْئًا فَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَحَدًا مُحَابَاةً فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا حَتَّى يُدْخِلَهُ جَهَنَّمَ»

[Machine] "When twenty-nine nights had passed, the Prophet ﷺ entered upon me. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, you took an oath that you would not enter upon us for a month, and it has only been twenty-nine nights. Did you count them?' He said, 'The month is twenty-nine days.' Then he said, 'O Aisha, I have something to discuss with you, so don't rush until you consult with your parents.' Then he recited to me, 'O Prophet, say to your wives...' until he reached 'a great reward.' Aisha said, 'He knew that my parents had not instructed me to separate from him.' So I said, 'Should I ask my parents about this matter?' Because I desire Allah, His Messenger, and the Hereafter."

فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ بَدَأَ بِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ أَقْسَمْتَ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْنَا شَهْرًا وَإِنَّكَ قَدْ دَخَلْتَ مِنْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَعُدُّهُنَّ؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيَّ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ} [الأحزاب 28] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا} [النساء 40] قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا يَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ؟ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you recites "By the fig and the olive" (Surah 95) and comes to its end "Is not Allah the best judge?" (verse 8), he should say: "Certainly, and I am one of those who testify to that." When one recites "I swear by the Day of Resurrection" (Surah 75) and comes to "Is not that one able to raise the dead to life? (verse 40), he should say: "Certainly." And when one recites "By those that are sent" (Surah 77), and comes to "Then in what message after that will they believe? " (Surah 50), he should say: "We believe in Allah." The narrator Isma'il (ibn Umayyah) said: I beg to repeat (this tradition) before the Bedouin (who reported this tradition) so that I might see whether he (was mistaken). He said: My nephew, do you think that I did not remember it? I performed sixty hajj (pilgrimages); there is no hajj but I recognize the came on which I performed it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 887)

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَرَأَ مِنْكُمْ بِالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى آخِرِهَا {أَلَيْسَ اللهُ بِأَحْكَمِ الْحَاكِمِينَ} [التين 8] فَلْيَقُلْ وَأَنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ وَمَنْ قَرَأَ {لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ} [القيامة 1] فَانْتَهَى إِلَى {أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَى} [القيامة 40] فَلْيَقُلْ بَلَى وَمَنْ قَرَأَ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فَبَلَغَ {فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ} [المرسلات 50] فَلْيَقُلْ آمَنَّا بِاللهِ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ذَهَبْتُ أُعِيدُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَأَنْظُرُ لَعَلَّهُ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَتَظُنُّ أَنِّي لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ لَقَدْ حَجَجْتُ سِتِّينَ حَجَّةً مَا مِنْهَا حَجَّةٌ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَعْرِفُ الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي حَجَجْتُ عَلَيْهِ

Whoever does righteousness - it is for his ˹own˺ soul; and whoever does evil ˹does so˺ against it. And your Lord is not ever unjust to ˹His˺ servants.

مَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلِنَفْسِهِ ۖ وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ فَعَلَيْهَا ۗ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّامٍ لِلْعَبِيدِ

But they denied the truth when it came to them, so they are in a confused condition.

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِالْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ فَهُمْ فِي أَمْرٍ مَرِيجٍ

[Machine] "That this is the last of what was revealed from the Quran. Ubayy ibn Ka'b said to them, 'Indeed, the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , recited to me after it two verses: 'There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful.' [Quran 9:128] until 'And He is the Lord of the Great Throne.' [Quran 9:129]. Then he said, 'This is the last of what was revealed from the Quran.' He said, 'It was sealed with what was opened with, 'In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Especially Merciful.' And it is the saying of Allah, blessed and exalted, 'And We did not send before you, [O Muhammad], any messenger except that We revealed to him that, 'There is no deity except Me, so worship Me.' [Quran 21:25]."

أَنَّ هَذَا آخِرُ مَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْرَأَنِي بَعْدَهَا آيَتَيْنِ {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ} إِلَى {وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ} [التوبة 129] ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذَا آخِرُ مَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ فَخُتِمَ بِمَا فُتِحَ بِهِ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى (وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِ) [الأنبياء 25]

Messenger of Allah narrated that Allah, Blessed and Most High said: "Son of Adam: Perform four Rak'ah for Me in the beginning of the day it will suffice you for the latter part of it." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 475)

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ صَلِّ لِي ابْنَ آدَمَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ أَكْفِكَ آخِرَهُ

And ˹We sent˺ messengers about whom We have related ˹their stories˺ to you before and messengers about whom We have not related to you. And Allah spoke to Moses with ˹direct˺ speech.

وَرُسُلًا قَدْ قَصَصْنَاهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَرُسُلًا لَمْ نَقْصُصْهُمْ عَلَيْكَ ۚ وَكَلَّمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَىٰ تَكْلِيمًا

And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except ˹only˺ after Allah has permitted ˹it˺ to whom He wills and approves.

وَكَمْ مِنْ مَلَكٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ لَا تُغْنِي شَفَاعَتُهُمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَرْضَىٰ

Yahya related to me from Malik that the best of what he had heard about horses, mules, and donkeys was that they were not eaten because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted,said, "And horses, and mules and asses, for you to ride, and as an adornment. " (Sura 16 ayat 8) . He said, may He be Blessed and Exalted, "In cattle, some of them you ride, and some of them you eat." (Sura 6 ayat 79). He said, the Blessed, the Exalted, "Mention Allah's name over what He has provided you of cattle, and eat of them and feed the beggar (al-qani) and the suppliant (al-mutarr). (Sura 22 ayat 34). Malik said "Allah mentioned horses, mules, and donkeys for riding and adornment, and He mentioned cattle for riding and eating." Malik said, "Al-qani also means the poor."

مَالِكٌ؛ أَنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا سُمِعَ فِي الْخَيْلِ، وَالْبِغَالِ، وَالْحَمِيرِ، أَنَّهَا لَا تُؤْكَلُ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ ﵎، قَالَ: ﴿وَالخَيْلَ وَالبِغَالَ والحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً﴾ [النحل ١٦: ٨]. وَقَالَ، فِي الْأَنْعَامِ: ﴿لِتَرْكَبُوا مِنْهَا وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ﴾ [غافر ٤٠: ٧٩]. وَقَالَ: ﴿لِيَذْكُرُوا اِسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى مَا رَزَقَهُم مِن بَهِيمَةِ الأَنْعَامِ فَإِلَهُكُمْ إِلَهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَلَهُ أَسْلِموا وَبَشِّرِ المُخْبِتِينَ﴾ [الحج ٢٢: ٣٤] ﴿فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا القَانِعَ وَالمُعْتَرَّ ...﴾ [الحج ٢٢: ٣٦]. قَالَ يَحْيَى، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَنَّ الْبَائِسَ هُوَ الْفَقِيرُ. وَأَنَّ الْمُعْتَرَّ هُوَ الزَّائِرُ. قَالَ يَحْيَى، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَذَكَرَ اللهُ الْخَيْلَ، وَالْبِغَالَ، وَالْحَمِيرَ؛ لِلرُّكُوبِ، وَالزِّينَةِ. وَذَكَرَ الْأَنْعَامَ؛ لِلرُّكُوبِ، وَالْأَكْلِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَالْقَانِعُ هُوَ الْفَقِيرُ أَيْضًا۔

[Machine] "And those who disbelieved, their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allah before him, and He will pay him in full his due; and Allah is swift in account. "And the example of those who disbelieve is like that of one who calls upon that which hears no sound—a mere darknesses within a vast sea which is covered by waves, upon which are waves, over which are clouds—darknesses, some of them upon others. When one puts out his hand [therein], he can hardly see it. And he to whom Allah has not granted light - for him there is no light." So he is like one who walks in darknesses, unable to see where he is going; speech is darkness, actions are darkness, entrance is darkness, exit is darkness, and his destination is towards darkness and the Fire on the Day of Resurrection." [Surah An-Nur 24:39-40]

{وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَعْمَالُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ الظَّمْآنُ مَاءً حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَهُ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْئًا وَوَجَدَ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ فَوَفَّاهُ حِسَابَهُ وَاللَّهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ} [النور 39] قَالَ «وَكَذَلِكَ الْكَافِرُ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ يَحْسِبُ أَنَّ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرًا يَجِدُهُ وَيُدْخِلُهُ اللَّهُ النَّارَ» قَالَ وَضَرَبَ مَثَلًا آخَرَ لِلْكَافِرِ فَقَالَ {أَوْ كَظُلُمَاتٍ فِي بَحْرٍ لُجِّيٍّ يَغْشَاهُ مَوْجٌ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ مَوْجٌ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ سَحَابٌ ظُلُمَاتٌ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ إِذَا أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرَاهَا وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ لَهُ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ نُورٍ} [النور 40] فَهُوَ يَنْقُلُهُ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الظُّلَمِ فَكَلَامُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَعَمَلُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَمَدْخَلُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَمَخْرَجُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَمَصِيرُهُ إِلَى الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ