65.54 Surat al-Qamar (The Moon) (contd …)
٦٥۔٥٤ سورة اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ
Mujāhid said: 'mustamir' means fleeting; 'muzdajar' means deterrent; 'izdujir' means imminent madness; 'dusur' means ribs of a boat; 'for he who had been denied' means who has been denied reward from Allah; 'muhtaḍar' means they will attend to the water. Ibn Jubayr said: 'muhṭiʿīn' scrambling hastily. And others said: 'fa-taʿāṭá' means he grabbed with his hand and slaughtered it (the she-camel); 'al-muḥtaẓir' means fence of burning trees; 'izdujir' is of form iftuʿila from zajartu; 'kufir' from we had done to him or them what we did as a recompense for Nūḥ and his companions; 'mustaqir' an imminent punishment; 'al-ashar' is one who is joyfully haughty.
قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: ﴿مُسْتَمِرٌّ﴾ ذَاهِبٌ، ﴿مُزْدَجَرٌ﴾ مُتَنَاهٍ، ﴿وَازْدُجِرَ﴾ فَاسْتُطِيرَ جُنُونًا، ﴿دُسُرٍ﴾ أَضْلَاعُ السَّفِينَةِ، ﴿لِمَنْ كَانَ كُفِرَ﴾ يَقُولُ: كُفِرَ لَهُ جَزَاءً مِنَ اللهِ، ﴿مُحْتَضَرٌ﴾ يَحْضُرُونَ الْمَاءَ۔وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: ﴿مُهْطِعِينَ﴾ النَّسَلَانُ الْخَبَبُ السِّرَاعُ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: ﴿فَتَعَاطَى﴾ فَعَاطَهَا بِيَدِهِ فَعَقَرَهَا، ﴿الْمُحْتَظِرِ﴾ كَحِظَارٍ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ مُحْتَرِقٍ، ﴿ازْدُجِرَ﴾ افْتُعِلَ مِنْ زَجَرْتُ، ﴿كُفِرَ﴾ فَعَلْنَا بِهِ وَبِهِمْ مَا فَعَلْنَا جَزَاءً لِمَا صُنِعَ بِنُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، ﴿مُسْتَقِرٌّ﴾ عَذَابٌ حَقٌّ، يُقَالُ: ﴿الْأَشَرُ﴾ الْمَرَحُ وَالتَّجَبُّرُ.