65. Prophetic Commentary on the Quran

٦٥۔ كتاب التفسير

65.89 Surat al-Fajr (Dawn)

٦٥۔٨٩ سورة {وَالْفَجْرِ}

[Machine] "And Mujahid said: 'Al-Watr is Allah, who is the Supporter. 'Eram, the city of lofty pillars, the ancient, and the pillars are the people of a pillar, who do not establish (their faith).'Whip of a severe punishment' with which they were tortured. 'A gut full of worms' as food, they were made to eat (in Hell). And Mujahid said: 'Everything that Allah created is a Shafa'a (mediating companion), the sky is a Shafa'a, and Al-Watr is Allah, blessed and exalted.' And someone else said: 'Whip of a severe punishment' is a word that Arabs use for every type of punishment that involves whipping. 'At the observation post' is their destination. 'You guard' means you protect, and they command feeding her. 'The satisfied one' is the one who believes in the reward. And Al-Hasan said: 'O soul!' When Allah, the Almighty, intends to take it (the soul), it feels tranquil towards Allah, and Allah feels tranquil towards it, and it becomes content with Allah. So, He orders for its soul to be taken, and Allah admits it to Paradise, and makes it among His righteous servants. And someone else said: 'They dug' means they made a hole in the pocket of the shirt, and a pocket was torn for him. He wanders in the desert, cutting it off completely. I found him at the end (of my journey)."

وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الْوَتْرُ اللَّهُ.{إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ} الْقَدِيمَةِ وَالْعِمَادُ أَهْلُ عَمُودٍ لاَ يُقِيمُونَ.{سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ} الَّذِي عُذِّبُوا بِهِ {أَكْلاً لَمًّا} السَّفُّ.وَ{جَمًّا} الْكَثِيرُ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ فَهْوَ شَفْعٌ، السَّمَاءُ شَفْعٌ وَالْوَتْرُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى.وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: {سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ} كَلِمَةٌ تَقُولُهَا الْعَرَبُ لِكُلِّ نَوْعٍ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ يَدْخُلُ فِيهِ السَّوْطُ.{لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ} إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ.{تَحَاضُّونَ} تُحَافِظُونَ، وَيَحُضُّونَ يَأْمُرُونَ بِإِطْعَامِهِ.{الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ} الْمُصَدِّقَةُ بِالثَّوَابِ.وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: {يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ} إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ ﷻ قَبْضَهَا اطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَى اللَّهِ، وَاطْمَأَنَّ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا، وَرَضِيَتْ عَنِ اللَّهِ، وَؓ ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَبْضِ رُوحِهَا، وَأَدْخَلَهَا اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الصَّالِحِينَ.وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: {جَابُوا} نَقَبُوا مِنْ جِيبَ الْقَمِيصُ قُطِعَ لَهُ جَيْبٌ. يَجُوبُ الْفَلاَةَ يَقْطَعُهَا {لَمًّا} لَمَمْتُهُ أَجْمَعَ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِهِ.

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