65. Prophetic Commentary on the Quran

٦٥۔ كتاب التفسير

65.77 Surat al-Mursalat (Those Winds Sent Forth) (contd …)

٦٥۔٧٧ سورة وَالْمُرْسَلاَتِ

[Machine] "Mujahid said: 'Beauty is ropes.' 'Bow down' they prayed, 'do not bow down' they do not pray. Ibn Abbas was asked: 'They do not speak,' 'By Allah, our Lord, we were not polytheists.' 'Today we seal,' so he said: 'Indeed, it is of many colors. Sometimes they speak, and sometimes it is sealed upon them.'"

وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {جِمَالاَتٌ} حِبَالٌ.{ارْكَعُوا} صَلُّوا {لاَ يَرْكَعُونَ} لاَ يُصَلُّونَ. وَسُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {لاَ يَنْطِقُونَ}، {وَاللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشْرِكِينَ}.{الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ} فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ ذُو أَلْوَانٍ مَرَّةً يَنْطِقُونَ، وَمَرَّةً يُخْتَمُ عَلَيْهِمْ.

65.77.1 Section

٦٥۔٧٧۔١ باب

bukhari:4930Maḥmūd > ʿUbaydullāh > Isrāʾīl > Manṣūr > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh

We were with the Prophet ﷺ when Surat Wal-Mursalat was revealed to him. While we were receiving it from his mouth, a snake suddenly came and we ran to kill it, but it outstripped us and entered its hole quickly. Allah's le said, "It has escaped your evil, and you too, have escaped its evil."  

البخاري:٤٩٣٠حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلاَتِ وَإِنَّا لَنَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ فَخَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَسَبَقَتْنَا فَدَخَلَتْ جُحْرَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا  

bukhari:4931ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Isrāʾīl > Manṣūr Bihadhā > Isrāʾīl > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh > And Tābaʿah Aswad b. ʿĀmir > Isrāʾīl > Ḥafṣ Waʾabū Muʿāwiyah Wasulaymān b. Qarm > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād > Abū ʿAwānah > Mughīrah > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh > Ibn Isḥāq > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad from his father

(Similarly--as no. 452 above.)  

البخاري:٤٩٣١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِهَذَا وَعَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِثْلَهُ وَتَابَعَهُ أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ حَفْصٌ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ  

bukhari:4931bQutaybah > Jarīr > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad

While we were with Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a cave, Surat "Wal Mursalat" was revealed to him and we received it directly from his mouth as soon as he had received the revelation. Suddenly a snake came out and Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Get at it and kill it!" We ran to kill it but it outstripped us. Allah's Apostle said, "It has escaped your evil, as you too, have escaped its."  

البخاري:٤٩٣١bحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ قَالَ قَالَ

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَارٍ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلاَتِ فَتَلَقَّيْنَاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ وَإِنَّ فَاهُ لَرَطْبٌ بِهَا إِذْ خَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَيْكُمُ اقْتُلُوهَا قَالَ فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَسَبَقَتْنَا قَالَ فَقَالَ وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا  

65.77.2 The Statement of Allah ta'ala: "Verily! It (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr (a fort or a huge log of wood) ." (V.77:32)

٦٥۔٧٧۔٢ باب قَوْلِهِ {إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ}

bukhari:4932Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀbis > Ibn ʿAbbās Innahā Tarmī Bisharar Kālqaṣr

(as regards the explanation of Hadith 454). 'Indeed, it (Hell) throws about sparks (huge) as Forts.' We used to collect wood in the form of logs, three cubits long or shorter. for heating purposes in winter., and we used to call such wood, the Qasr.  

البخاري:٤٩٣٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ قَالَ

كُنَّا نَرْفَعُ الْخَشَبَ بِقَصَرٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَذْرُعٍ أَوْ أَقَلَّ فَنَرْفَعُهُ لِلشِّتَاءِ فَنُسَمِّيهِ الْقَصَرَ  

65.77.3 The Statement of Allah the Most High: "As if they were yellow camels or bundles of ropes." (V.77:33)

٦٥۔٧٧۔٣ باب قَوْلِهِ {كَأَنَّهُ جِمَالاَتٌ صُفْرٌ}

bukhari:4933ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀbis > Ibn

(regarding) the explanation of "... It throws sparks as Al-Qasr ..." (V. 77:32): We used to collect logs of wood, three cubits long or longer, to store for heating purposes in winter, and we used to call it Al- Qasr, it also means a castle or a fort. "As if they were Jimalatun Sufr (yellow camels or bundles of ropes)" (V.77:33): means the ropes of a ship which are made in bundles till it become as wide as men's waists.  

البخاري:٤٩٣٣حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ {تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ} كُنَّا نَعْمِدُ إِلَى الْخَشَبَةِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَذْرُعٍ وَفَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَنَرْفَعُهُ لِلشِّتَاءِ فَنُسَمِّيهِ الْقَصَرَ

{كَأَنَّهُ جِمَالاَتٌ صُفْرٌ} حِبَالُ السُّفْنِ تُجْمَعُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ كَأَوْسَاطِ الرِّجَالِ  

65.77.4 The Statement of Allah the Most High: "That will be a Day when they shall not speak (during some part of it) ." (V.77:35)

٦٥۔٧٧۔٤ باب قَوْلِهِ {هَذَا يَوْمُ لاَ يَنْطِقُونَ}

bukhari:4934ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ from my father > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿAbdullāh

While we were with the Prophet ﷺ in a cave, Surat wal-Mursalat was revealed to him and he recited it, and I heard it directly from his mouth as soon as he recited its revelation. Suddenly a snake sprang at us, and the Prophet ﷺ said, "Kill it!" We ran to kill it but it escaped quickly. The Prophet ﷺ said. "It has escaped your evil, and you too have escaped its evil."  

البخاري:٤٩٣٤حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَارٍ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلاَتِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيَتْلُوهَا وَإِنِّي لأَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ وَإِنَّ فَاهُ لَرَطْبٌ بِهَا إِذْ وَثَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا حَيَّةٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اقْتُلُوهَا فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَذَهَبَتْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي فِي غَارٍ بِمِنًى