65. Prophetic Commentary on the Quran

٦٥۔ كتاب التفسير

65.76 Surat al-Insan (Humans)

٦٥۔٧٦ سورة {هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ} - بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

[Machine] It is said that it means "came upon the person", whether it is denial or news, and this is from the news. It is said: it was something that was not mentioned, and that was from the time of his creation from clay until the breath of the spirit enters him. "Mashij" refers to a woman's water, and a man's water is blood and semen. And it is said that when a mixture is stirred, it is like saying it is mixed. And "mamshuj" is like "mukhlat", and it is said: "salasilan wa aghlalan" (chains and shackles), and some of them are not capable of being stretched out or extended, sickness and severe stomachache, it is said: "qamtarirun" (rainy day) and "qumathirun" (drizzling day), and "abousun" and "qamtarirun" and "qumathirun" and "asheebun" are the most severe days in terms of affliction. And Ma'amar said: "asrahum" (their captivity) means the severity of creation, and anything that you have tightened with a knot is captive.

يُقَالُ مَعْنَاهُ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ، وَهَلْ تَكُونُ جَحْدًا وَتَكُونُ خَبَرًا، وَهَذَا مِنَ الْخَبَرِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ شَيْئًا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَذْكُورًا، وَذَلِكَ مِنْ حِينِ خَلَقَهُ مِنْ طِينٍ إِلَى أَنْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ، {أَمْشَاجٍ} الأَخْلاَطُ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَمَاءُ الرَّجُلِ الدَّمُ وَالْعَلَقَةُ. وَيُقَالُ إِذَا خُلِطَ مَشِيجٌ كَقَوْلِكَ خَلِيطٌ. وَمَمْشُوجٌ مِثْلُ مَخْلُوطٍ، وَيُقَالَ: {سَلاَسِلاً وَأَغْلاَلاً} وَلَمْ يُجْرِ بَعْضُهُمْ {مُسْتَطِيرًا} مُمْتَدًّا، الْبَلاَءُ وَالْقَمْطَرِيرُ الشَّدِيدُ، يُقَالَ يَوْمٌ قَمْطَرِيرٌ وَيَوْمٌ قُمَاطِرٌ، وَالْعَبُوسُ وَالْقَمْطَرِيرُ وَالْقُمَاطِرُ وَالْعَصِيبُ أَشَدُّ مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الأَيَّامِ فِي الْبَلاَءِ.وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: {أَسْرَهُمْ} شِدَّةُ الْخَلْقِ، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ شَدَدْتَهُ مِنْ قَتَبٍ فَهْوَ مَأْسُورٌ.

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