65. Prophetic Commentary on the Quran

٦٥۔ كتاب التفسير

65.52 Surat at-Tur (Mount Tur) (contd …)

٦٥۔٥٢ سورة وَالطُّورِ

[Machine] And Qatadah said: "{Mashtoorin} written." And Mujahid said: "Al-Tur (mountain) in Syriac." "{Raqqin Manshoorin} a newspaper." "{Wa al-saqfil marfu'i} the raised roof" is the sky. "{Al-Masjoor} the lit (lamp)." And Al-Hasan said: "It is being pushed until its water is gone and not a drop remains in it." And Mujahid said: "{Ala tnahum} we have reduced." And others said: "{Tamooru} it rotates." "{Ahlaamuhum} their minds." And Ibn Abbas said: "{Al-barru} the subtle." "{Kisfan} pieces." "{Al-manoonu} death." And others said: "{Yatanaza'oona} they quarrel / engage in."

وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: {مَسْطُورٍ} مَكْتُوبٍ.وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: الطُّورُ الْجَبَلُ بِالسُّرْيَانِيَّةِ.{رَقٍّ مَنْشُورٍ} صَحِيفَةٍ.{وَالسَّقْفِ الْمَرْفُوعِ} سَمَاءٌ.{الْمَسْجُورِ} الْمُوقَدِ.وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ تُسْجَرُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ مَاؤُهَا فَلاَ يَبْقَى فِيهَا قَطْرَةٌ.وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {أَلَتْنَاهُمْ} نَقَصْنَا.وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: {تَمُورُ} تَدُورُ.{أَحْلاَمُهُمْ} الْعُقُولُ.وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {الْبَرُّ} اللَّطِيفُ.{كِسْفًا} قِطْعًا. الْمَنُونُ الْمَوْتُ.وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: {يَتَنَازَعُونَ} يَتَعَاطَوْنَ.

65.52.1 Section

٦٥۔٥٢۔١ باب

bukhari:4853ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > Mālik > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Nawfal > ʿUrwah > Zaynab Āb.ah Abū Salamah > Um Salamah

I complained to Messenger of Allah ﷺ that I was sick, so he said, "Perform the Tawaf (of Kaʿba at Mecca) while riding behind the people (who are performing the Tawaf on foot)." So I performed the Tawaf while Messenger of Allah ﷺ was offering the prayer by the side of the Kaʿba and was reciting: 'By the Mount (Saini) and by a Decree Inscribed.'  

البخاري:٤٨٥٣حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ

شَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَشْتَكِي فَقَالَ طُوفِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّاسِ وَأَنْتِ رَاكِبَةٌ فَطُفْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ بِالطُّورِ وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ  

bukhari:4854al-Ḥumaydī > Sufyān > Ḥaddathūnī > al-Zuhrī > Muḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim from his father

I heard the Prophet ﷺ reciting Surat at-Tur in the Maghrib prayer, and when he reached the Verse: 'Were they created by nothing, Or were they themselves the creators, Or did they create the Heavens and the Earth? Nay, but they have no firm belief Or do they own the treasures of Your Lord? Or have they been given the authority to do as they like...' (52.35-37) my heart was about to fly (when I realized this firm argument).  

البخاري:٤٨٥٤حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثُونِي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {أَمْ خُلِقُوا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَىْءٍ أَمْ هُمُ الْخَالِقُونَ * أَمْ خَلَقُوا السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ بَلْ لاَ يُوقِنُونَ * أَمْ عِنْدَهُمْ خَزَائِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمْ هُمُ الْمُسَيْطِرُونَ} كَادَ قَلْبِي أَنْ يَطِيرَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَإِنَّمَا سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ زَادَ الَّذِي قَالُوا لِي