65. Prophetic Commentary on the Quran

٦٥۔ كتاب التفسير

65.91 Surat ash-Shams (The Sun)

٦٥۔٩١ سورة وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

[Machine] "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And Mujahid said: 'Zahaha' means its light, and when followed by 'talaaha' means he followed it. And 'tahaha' means he scattered it. And 'dasaha' means he seduced it. And 'fa'allamahaa' means he knew its misfortune and happiness. And 'bataghaaha' means in its sins. And 'wala yakhafu aqbaahaa' means no one fears its consequences."

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وقال مجاهد: ضحاها: ضوؤها. {إذا تلاها}: تبعها. و{طحاها}: دحاها. {دساها}: أغواها. {فألهمها}: عرفها الشقاء والسعادة. {بطغواها}: بمعاصيها. {ولا يخاف عقباها}: عقبى أحد.

bukhari:4942Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Wuhayb > Hishām from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah

That he heard the Prophet ﷺ delivering a sermon, and he mentioned the shecamel and the one who hamstrung it. Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited:-- 'When, the most wicked man among them went forth (to hamstrung the she-camel).' (91.12.) Then he said, "A tough man whose equal was rare and who enjoyed the protection of his people, like Abi Zama went forth to (hamstrung) it." The Prophet ﷺ then mentioned about the women (in his sermon). "It is not wise for anyone of you to lash his wife like a slave, for he might sleep with her the same evening." Then he advised them not to laugh when somebody breaks wind and said, "Why should anybody laugh at what he himself does?"  

البخاري:٤٩٤٢حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ وَذَكَرَ النَّاقَةَ وَالَّذِي عَقَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا} انْبَعَثَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ عَزِيزٌ عَارِمٌ مَنِيعٌ فِي رَهْطِهِ مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ وَذَكَرَ النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَجْلِدُ امْرَأَتَهُ جَلْدَ الْعَبْدِ فَلَعَلَّهُ يُضَاجِعُهَا مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ وَعَظَهُمْ فِي ضَحِكِهِمْ مِنَ الضَّرْطَةِ وَقَالَ لِمَ يَضْحَكُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِمَّا يَفْعَلُ وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ عَمِّ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ