65. Prophetic Commentary on the Quran

٦٥۔ كتاب التفسير

65.51 Surat adh-Dhariyat (Scattering Winds)

٦٥۔٥١ سورة وَالذَّارِيَاتِ

[Machine] Ali ﷺ said, "The winds scatter [pollen]." And others said, "You sow it and it disperses. [And it is] within yourselves. It eats and drinks in one entrance and comes out from two locations. It empties, then returns, then divides. She gathered her fingers and struck her forehead." And "Ramim" is a plant of the earth when it dries up and becomes yellow. "Lamousi'oon" means those with spaciousness or abundance. And also, "upon the one with spaciousness is his measure," meaning the strong. "Zawjayn" refers to the male and female, and the variation of colors is sweet and sour, so they are a pair. "So flee to Allah" from Allah to Him, "except to worship Me." I have not created the people of happiness from the two groups except to worship Me alone. And some of them said, "He created them to do [deeds], so some did and some left [it]. And there is no proof for the people of predestination in it, and the sins are the great bucket. Mujahid said, "A cry of sins as a path." The barren one that does not give birth. Ibn Abbas said, "And Al-Hubuk is its balance and beauty in their misguidance they persist." And others said, "They advised and conspired." And he said, "marked with a symbol," taught by appearance.

قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ الرِّيَاحُ.وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: تَذْرُوهُ تُفَرِّقُهُ {وَفِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ} تَأْكُلُ وَتَشْرَبُ فِي مَدْخَلٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَوْضِعَيْنِ.{فَرَاغَ} فَرَجَعَ {فَصَكَّتْ} فَجَمَعَتْ أَصَابِعَهَا فَضَرَبَتْ جَبْهَتَهَا. وَالرَّمِيمُ نَبَاتُ الأَرْضِ إِذَا يَبِسَ وَدِيسَ.{لَمُوسِعُونَ} أَيْ لَذُو سَعَةٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ {عَلَى الْمُوسِعِ قَدَرُهُ} يَعْنِي الْقَوِيَّ {زَوْجَيْنِ} الذَّكَرَ وَالأُنْثَى، وَاخْتِلاَفُ الأَلْوَانِ حُلْوٌ وَحَامِضٌ فَهُمَا زَوْجَانِ {فَفِرُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ} مِنَ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِ {إِلاَّ لِيَعْبُدُونِ} مَا خَلَقْتُ أَهْلَ السَّعَادَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ إِلاَّ لِيُوَحِّدُونِ.وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ خَلَقَهُمْ لِيَفْعَلُوا، فَفَعَلَ بَعْضٌ وَتَرَكَ بَعْضٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ حُجَّةٌ لأَهْلِ الْقَدَرِ، وَالذَّنُوبُ الدَّلْوُ الْعَظِيمُ.وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {صَرَّةٍ} صَيْحَةٍ {ذَنُوبًا} سَبِيلاً. الْعَقِيمُ الَّتِي لاَ تَلِدُ.وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَالْحُبُكُ اسْتِوَاؤُهَا وَحُسْنُهَا {فِي غَمْرَةٍ} فِي ضَلاَلَتِهِمْ يَتَمَادَوْنَ.وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ تَوَاصَوْا تَوَاطَئُوا وَقَالَ: {مُسَوَّمَةً} مُعَلَّمَةً مِنَ السِّيمَا.

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