54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)

٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ

54.41 Sūrat Fuṣṣilat (contd …)

٥٤۔٤١ سُورَةُ فُصِّلَتْ

54.41.1 Subsection

٥٤۔٤١۔١ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ} [البقرة: 29]

nasai-kubra:11401Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Mālik > Hilāl b. Usāmah > ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār > ʿUmar b. al-Ḥakam

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah and said, "O Messenger of Allah, my maid used to take care of my sheep. I came to her and found that one sheep was missing. I asked her about it and she said that a wolf had eaten it. I felt sorry for it and I am a human being, so I slapped her on the face and she had a neck (mark). Should I free her?" The Messenger of Allah said to her, "Where is Allah?" She said, "In the sky." He said, "Who am I?" She said, "You are the Messenger of Allah." He said, "Then free her."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠١أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ جَارِيَةً لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي فَجِئْتُهَا وَفَقَدْتُ شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ أَكَلَهَا الذِّئْبُ فَأَسِفْتُ عَلَيْهَا وَكُنْتُ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ فَلَطَمْتُ وَجْهَهَا وَعَلَيَّ رَقَبَةٌ أَفَأُعْتِقُهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيْنَ اللهُ؟» قَالَتْ فِي السَّمَاءِ قَالَ «فَمَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ «فَأَعْتِقْهَا»  

nasai-kubra:11402Sulaymān b. Dāwud > Ibn Wahb > Ibn Jurayj > Abū al-Zubayr > ʿAlī al-Asadī > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Aʿlamah

Hallowed is He Who subdued for us this (ride) and we were not ourselves powerful enough to use It as a ride, and we are going to return to our Lord. O Allah, we seek virtue and piety from Thee in this journey of ours and the act which pleaseth Thee. O Allah, lighten this journey of ours, and make its distance easy for us. O Allah, Thou art (our) companion during the journey, and guardian of (our) family. O Allah, I seek refuge with Thee from hardships of the journey, gloominess of the sights, and finding of evil changes in property and family on return. And he (the Holy Prophet) uttered (these words), and made this addition to them: We are returning, repentant, worshipping our Lord. and praising Him. (Using translation from Muslim 1342)   

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا الْأَسَدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَعْلَمَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ خَارِجًا إِلَى سَفَرٍ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ} [الزخرف 14] اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى وَمِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى اللهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا هَذَا وَاطْوِ عَنَّا بُعْدَهُ اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ وَكَآبَةِ الْمَنْظَرِ وَسُوءِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ  

nasai-kubra:11403Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Makkī > Fuḍayl > al-Aʿmash > Masʿūd b. Mālik > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ said, "I was granted victory with As-Saba and the nation of 'Ad was destroyed by Ad- Dabur (westerly wind) . (Using translation from Bukhārī 1035)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ»  

54.41 Sūrat Fuṣṣilat

٥٤۔٤١ سُورَةُ فُصِّلَتْ

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ} [فصلت: 22]

nasai-kubra:11404Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Mujāhid > Abū Maʿmar > ʿAbdullāh > Muḥammad b. Manṣūr > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Mujāhid > Abū Maʿmar > ʿAbdullāh > Ājtamaʿ Thaqafiyyān And Qurashī ʿInd al-Bayt > Baʿḍuhum Atará Allāh Yaʿlam Mā Naqūl

[Machine] "Some of them, when we conceal, they do not know, and when we make it known, they know. Then Allah revealed: 'You were not hiding yourselves lest your hearing witnesses against you.' And the wording is the words of Ibn Mansur."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٤أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ اجْتَمَعَ ثَقَفِيَّانِ وَقُرَشِيٌّ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَتَرَى اللهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ

بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا أَخْفَيْنَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ وَإِذَا جَهَرْنَا عَلِمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ} [فصلت 22] وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ مَنْصُورٍ  

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ} [فصلت: 22]

nasai-kubra:11405Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Bahz b. Ḥakīm from his father from his grandfather

[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ in his saying, "Your hearing, sight, and skin will testify against you." He said, "Indeed, you will be called upon with your tongues full of falsehood, so the first thing that will be made clear to one of you is his thigh and his hand."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٥أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ {يَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ} [فصلت 22] قَالَ «إِنَّكُمْ تُدْعَوْنَ مُفْدَمًا عَلَى أَفْوَاهِكِمْ بِالْفِدَامِ فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يُبِينُ عَلَى أَحَدِكِمْ فَخِذُهُ وَكَفُّهُ»  

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا} [فصلت: 30]

nasai-kubra:11406ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Abū Qutaybah > Suhayl b. Abū Ḥazm > Thābit > Anas

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: Verily those who say: "Our Lord is Allah, and then they stand firm (41:30)." - He said: "People have said it, then most of them disbelieved, so whoever dies upon it, then he is among those who stood firm." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3250)   

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٦أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَزْمٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا} [فصلت 30] قَالَ «قَدْ قَالَهَا النَّاسُ ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا فَمَنْ مَاتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الِاسْتِقَامَةِ»  

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ} [فصلت: 37]

nasai-kubra:11407Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Ḥammād > Yūnus > al-Ḥasan > Abū Bakrah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the sun and the moon are two signs from the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse for the death or life of anyone, but rather Allah frightens His servants with them." Abu Abdur-Rahman Qatada disagreed with him.  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٧أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ خَالَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ  

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ} [فصلت: 37]

nasai-kubra:11408Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muʿādh b. Hishām from my father > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life of anyone, but they are two creations from the creations of Allah, and Allah does whatever He wills in His creation." (Shortened)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلِيقَتَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ يُحْدِثُ اللهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ» مُخْتَصَرٌ