54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
54.41.1 Subsection
٥٤۔٤١۔١ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ} [البقرة: 29]
[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah and said, "O Messenger of Allah, my maid used to take care of my sheep. I came to her and found that one sheep was missing. I asked her about it and she said that a wolf had eaten it. I felt sorry for it and I am a human being, so I slapped her on the face and she had a neck (mark). Should I free her?" The Messenger of Allah said to her, "Where is Allah?" She said, "In the sky." He said, "Who am I?" She said, "You are the Messenger of Allah." He said, "Then free her."
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ جَارِيَةً لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي فَجِئْتُهَا وَفَقَدْتُ شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ أَكَلَهَا الذِّئْبُ فَأَسِفْتُ عَلَيْهَا وَكُنْتُ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ فَلَطَمْتُ وَجْهَهَا وَعَلَيَّ رَقَبَةٌ أَفَأُعْتِقُهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيْنَ اللهُ؟» قَالَتْ فِي السَّمَاءِ قَالَ «فَمَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ «فَأَعْتِقْهَا»
Hallowed is He Who subdued for us this (ride) and we were not ourselves powerful enough to use It as a ride, and we are going to return to our Lord. O Allah, we seek virtue and piety from Thee in this journey of ours and the act which pleaseth Thee. O Allah, lighten this journey of ours, and make its distance easy for us. O Allah, Thou art (our) companion during the journey, and guardian of (our) family. O Allah, I seek refuge with Thee from hardships of the journey, gloominess of the sights, and finding of evil changes in property and family on return. And he (the Holy Prophet) uttered (these words), and made this addition to them: We are returning, repentant, worshipping our Lord. and praising Him. (Using translation from Muslim 1342)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ خَارِجًا إِلَى سَفَرٍ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ} [الزخرف 14] اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى وَمِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى اللهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا هَذَا وَاطْوِ عَنَّا بُعْدَهُ اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ وَكَآبَةِ الْمَنْظَرِ وَسُوءِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "I was granted victory with As-Saba and the nation of 'Ad was destroyed by Ad- Dabur (westerly wind) . (Using translation from Bukhārī 1035)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ»
54.41 Sūrat Fuṣṣilat
٥٤۔٤١ سُورَةُ فُصِّلَتْ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ} [فصلت: 22]
[Machine] "Some of them, when we conceal, they do not know, and when we make it known, they know. Then Allah revealed: 'You were not hiding yourselves lest your hearing witnesses against you.' And the wording is the words of Ibn Mansur."
بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا أَخْفَيْنَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ وَإِذَا جَهَرْنَا عَلِمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ} [فصلت 22] وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ مَنْصُورٍ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ} [فصلت: 22]
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ in his saying, "Your hearing, sight, and skin will testify against you." He said, "Indeed, you will be called upon with your tongues full of falsehood, so the first thing that will be made clear to one of you is his thigh and his hand."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ {يَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ} [فصلت 22] قَالَ «إِنَّكُمْ تُدْعَوْنَ مُفْدَمًا عَلَى أَفْوَاهِكِمْ بِالْفِدَامِ فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يُبِينُ عَلَى أَحَدِكِمْ فَخِذُهُ وَكَفُّهُ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا} [فصلت: 30]
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: Verily those who say: "Our Lord is Allah, and then they stand firm (41:30)." - He said: "People have said it, then most of them disbelieved, so whoever dies upon it, then he is among those who stood firm." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3250)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا} [فصلت 30] قَالَ «قَدْ قَالَهَا النَّاسُ ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا فَمَنْ مَاتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الِاسْتِقَامَةِ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ} [فصلت: 37]
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the sun and the moon are two signs from the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse for the death or life of anyone, but rather Allah frightens His servants with them." Abu Abdur-Rahman Qatada disagreed with him.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ خَالَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ} [فصلت: 37]
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life of anyone, but they are two creations from the creations of Allah, and Allah does whatever He wills in His creation." (Shortened)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلِيقَتَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ يُحْدِثُ اللهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ» مُخْتَصَرٌ