54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] "He (referring to the person) irrigated his palm tree and entered the mosque to pray with the people. When he saw Mu'adh prolonging his prayer, he exceeded the limits in his prayer and hurried to water his palm tree. He said, 'He (Mu'adh) is a hypocrite who rushes his prayer for the sake of his palm tree.' A haram (forbidden) person then came to the Prophet ﷺ, and Mu'adh was with him. The haram person said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I wanted to water my palm tree, so I entered the mosque to pray with the people. When Mu'adh prolonged his prayer, I exceeded the limits in my prayer and followed my palm tree to water it. He claimed that I am a hypocrite.' The Prophet ﷺ went to Mu'adh and said, 'Are you tempting him? Do not prolong the prayer like that. Instead, recite, "Exalt the name of your Lord, the Most High, Who created and proportioned and Who destined and [then] guided.'"
أَنْ يَسْقِيَ نَخْلَهُ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ لَيُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى مُعَاذًا طَوَّلَ تَجَوَّزَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ وَلَحِقَ بِنَخْلِهِ لِيَسْقِيَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَمُنَافِقٌ يَعْجَلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ نُخَيْلِهِ فَجَاءَ حَرَامٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمُعَاذٌ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْقِيَ نَخْلِي فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ لَأُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمَّا طَوَّلَ مُعَاذٌ تَجَوَّزْتُ فِي صَلَاتِي وَلَحِقْتُ بِنَخْلِي أَسْقِيهِ فَزَعَمَ أَنِّي مُنَافِقٌ فَأَقْبَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ «أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ؟ لَا تُطَوِّلْ بِهِمْ اقْرَأْ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَنَحْوَهَا»
[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ mention the she-camel and the one who hamstrung it. He said, "When her offspring is sent forth." [Surah Ash-Shams 12]. Then he said, "A barren man, powerful and protected, emerged in his tribe, similar to Abu Zam'ah."
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ النَّاقَةَ وَالَّذِي عَقَرَهَا قَالَ {إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا} [الشمس 12] فَقَالَ «انْبَعَثَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ عَارِمٌ عَزِيزٌ مَنِيعٌ فِي رَهْطِهِ مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ»