54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
"I heard Abdullah bin Az-Zubair speaking from the Minbar, saying: 'When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the taslim, he would say: "La Ilaha Illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir, la hawla wala quwwata illa billahil-'azim; la ilaha ill-Allahu wa la nabbed illa iyyah, ahlan-ni'mati wal-fadli wath-thana'il-has an; la ilaha ill-Allah, mukhlisina lahud-dina wa law karihal-kafirun (There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT) alone, with no partner or associate. His is the Dominion, to Him be all praise, and He is able to do all things; there is no power and no strength except with Allah (SWT) the Almighty. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we worship none but Him, the source of blessing and kindness and the One Who is deserving of all good praise. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we are sincere in faith and devotion to Him even though the disbelievers detest it. ) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1339)
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ يَقُولُ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ أَهْلُ النِّعْمَةِ وَالْفَضْلِ وَالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ»
[Machine] He was asked, "What is the most severe thing you have witnessed Quraysh do to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ?" He said, "One day, he passed by them and they said to him, 'Are you the one who forbids us from worshiping what our fathers worship?' He replied, 'Yes.' Then they got up and grabbed him by his garments. I saw Abu Bakr embracing him from behind, screaming while tears poured from his eyes, saying, '{Will you kill a man simply because he says, 'My Lord is Allah'}?' [Surah Ghafir, verse 28]."
أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ مَا أَشَدُّ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتَ قُرَيْشًا بَلَغُوا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ مَرَّ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَنْهَانَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَ مَا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا؟ قَالَ «أَنَا» فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذُوهُ بِمَجَامِعِ ثِيَابِهِ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحْتَضِنَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ يَصْرُخُ وَإِنَّ عَيْنَيْهِ تَنْضَحَانِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ {أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ} [غافر 28] الْآيَةَ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When anyone of you dies, he is shown his place both in the morning and in the evening. If he is one of the people of Paradise; he is shown his place in it, and if he is from the people of the Hell-Fire; he is shown his place there-in. Then it is said to him, 'This is your place till Allah resurrect you on the Day of Resurrection." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1379)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَقْعَدُهُ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ regarding the saying of Allah, "And your Lord says, 'Call upon Me; I will respond to you'" [Quran 40:60], he said, "Supplication is worship." Then he recited, "Call upon Me; I will respond to you. Indeed, those who disdain My worship will enter Hell [rendered] contemptible." [Quran 40:60] The wording is by Hannad.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷻ {وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ} [غافر 60] قَالَ «الدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ} [غافر 60] اللَّفْظُ لِهَنَّادٍ