Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
nasai-kubra:11400 – Sūwayd b. Naṣr > ʿAbdullāh > Shuʿbah > Manṣūr > Dhar > Hannād b. al-Sarī > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Dhar > Yusayʿ > al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ regarding the saying of Allah, "And your Lord says, 'Call upon Me; I will respond to you'" [Quran 40:60], he said, "Supplication is worship." Then he recited, "Call upon Me; I will respond to you. Indeed, those who disdain My worship will enter Hell [rendered] contemptible." [Quran 40:60] The wording is by Hannad.  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٤٠٠ – أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ ذَرٍّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ يُسَيْعٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷻ {وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ} [غافر 60] قَالَ «الدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ} [غافر 60] اللَّفْظُ لِهَنَّادٍ  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Qurʾān, Tirmidhī, Ḥākim
quran:40:60 –

And your Lord says, "Call upon Me; I will respond to you." Indeed, those who disdain My worship will enter Hell ˹rendered˺ contemptible.  

And your Lord has said, ‘Call on Me and I will respond to you, in other words, worship Me and I will reward you — judging ˹this to be the meaning˺ by what follows. Surely those who disdain to worship Me shall enter (sa-yadkhulūna, or ˹passive˺ sa-yudkhalūna, ‘they shall be admitted into’) Hell ˹utterly˺ humiliated’, abased.
القرآن:٤٠:٦٠ –

وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ  

{وقال ربكم ادعوني أستجب لكم} أي اعبدوني أثبكم بقرينة ما بعده {إن الذين يستكبرون عن عبادتي سيدخلون} بفتح الياء وضم الخاء وبالعكس {جهنم داخرين} صاغرين.
tirmidhi:3247 – Muḥammad b. Bashhār > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Sufyān > Manṣūr And al-Aʿmash > Dhar > Yusayʿ al-Ḥaḍramī > al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Supplication is the worship." Then he recited: 'And your Lord said: 'Call upon Me, I will answer you. Verily, those who scorn my My worship, they will surely enter Hell in humiliation (40:60).'"  

Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.
الترمذي:٣٢٤٧ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَالأَعْمَشِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ يُسَيْعٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ الدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ( وقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ )  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
tirmidhi:2969 – Hannād > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Dhar > Yusayʿ al-Kindī > al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

from the Prophet ﷺ regarding Allah's saying: Your Lord said: Invoke Me, I shall respond to you (40:60, it appears that the author intended to apply it to Al-Baqarah 2:186). - he said: "The supplication is the worship." And he recited: 'Your Lord said: Invoke Me, I shall respond to you.' up to His saying: 'in humiliation.'"  

Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.
الترمذي:٢٩٦٩ – حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ يُسَيْعٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ (وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ) قَالَ الدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ وَقَرَأَ ( وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ) إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ( دَاخِرِينَ )  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
hakim:1805 – Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Dāwud b. Sulaymān

that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Supplication is the worship." Then he recited: 'And your Lord said: 'Call upon Me, I will answer you. Verily, those who scorn my My worship, they will surely enter Hell in humiliation (40:60).'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3247)   

الحاكم:١٨٠٥ – حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «أَفْضَلُ الْعِبَادَةِ هُوَ الدُّعَاءُ» وَقَرَأَ

{وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ} [غافر 60]