54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)

٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ

54.82 Sūrat al-ʾInfiṭār

٥٤۔٨٢ سُورَةُ الِانْفِطَارِ

nasai-kubra:11588Muḥammad b. Qudāmah > Jarīr > al-Aʿmash > Muḥārib b. Dithār > Jābir > Qām Muʿādh Faṣallá al-ʿIshāʾ al-Ākhirah Faṭawwal

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Mu'adh, where were you from glorifying the name of your Lord, the Most High, and the morning prayer, and when the heaven split open?"  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٥٨٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَامَ مُعَاذٌ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ فَطَوَّلَ فَقَالَ

النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ أَيْنَ كُنْتَ عَنْ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَالضُّحَى وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ؟»  

nasai-kubra:11589Abū Bakr b. Abū al-Naḍr > Abū al-Naḍr Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > ʿUbaydullāh al-Ashjaʿī > Sufyān al-Thawrī > ʿUbayd al-Muktib > Fuḍayl > al-Shaʿbī > Anas

We were in the company of Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he smiled, and said: Do you know why I laughed? We said: Allah and His Messenger, know best. Thereupon he said: It was because (there came to my mind the) talk which the servant would have with his Lord (on the Day of judgment). He would say: My Lord, have you not guaranteed me protection against injustice? He would say: Yes. Then the servant would say: I do not deem valid any witness against me but my own self, and He would say: Well, enough would be the witness of your self against you and that of the two angels who had been appointed to record your deeds. Then the seal would be set upon his mouth and it would be said to his hands and feet to speak and they would speak of his deeds. Then the mouth would be made free to talk, he would say (to the hands and feet): Be away, let there be curse of Allah upon you. It was for your safety that I contended. (Using translation from Muslim 2969)   

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٥٨٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ الْمُكْتِبِ عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ فَقَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مِمَّا ضَحِكْتُ؟» قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ مِنْ مُخَاطَبَةِ الْعَبْدِ رَبَّهُ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَلَمْ تُجِرْنِي مِنَ الظُّلْمِ؟ قَالَ يَقُولُ بَلَى قَالَ فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَا أُجِيزُ عَلَى نَفْسِي إِلَّا شَاهِدًا مِنِّي فَيَقُولُ كَفَى بِنَفْسِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ شَهِيدًا وَبِالْكِرَامِ الْكَاتِبِينَ شُهُودًا فَيُخْتَمُ عَلَى فِيهِ وَيُقَالُ لِأَرْكَانِهِ انْطِقِي فَتَنْطِقُ بِأَعْمَالِهِ ثُمَّ يُخَلَّى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَلَامِ فَيَقُولُ بُعْدًا لَكُنَّ وَسُحْقًا فَعَنْكُنَّ كُنْتُ أُنَاضِلُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ غَيْرَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ