54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ} [محمد: 19]
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "No one bears witness that there is no deity but Allah, yet the fire consumes him or he is fed by the fire." Anas said, "I was amazed by this, so I said to my son, write it down."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ النَّارُ أَوْ تَطْعَمُهُ النَّارُ » قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَأَعْجَبَنِي هَذَا فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِي اكْتُبْهُ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ} [محمد: 19]
who was one of the men of the tribe of Bani Salim: Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and said, "If anybody comes on the Day of Resurrection who has said: La ilaha illal-lah, sincerely, with the intention to win Allah's Pleasure, Allah will make the Hell-Fire forbidden for him." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6423)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَنْ يُوَافِيَ عَبْدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ ﷻ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ النَّارَ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ} [غافر: 55]
the Messenger of Allah (saas) said: 'I seek the forgiveness of Allah and repent to Him one hundred times each day.' (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3815)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ} [محمد: 19]
[Machine] "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was sitting with some of his companions, so I approached him from behind like this. He recognized my intention and took off his cloak from his back, and I saw the place of the ring on the back of his shoulder like a mole surrounded by horses. It is as if they were hills. So I came until I faced him and said to him, "May Allah forgive you, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "And to you." Some of the people said, "Do you ask forgiveness for him, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Yes, and for you too." Then he recited, "And seek forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and believing women." (Surah Muhammad 47:19)."
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَدُرْتُ خَلْفَهُ هَكَذَا فَعَرَفَ الَّذِي أُرِيدُ فَأَلْقَى الرِّدَاءَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَرَأَيْتُ مَوْضِعَ الْخَاتَمِ عَلَى نُغْضِ كَتِفِهِ مِثْلَ الْجُمْعِ حَوْلَهُ خِيلَانٌ كَأَنَّهَا الثَّآلِيلُ فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى اسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «وَلَكَ» قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ أَسْتَغْفَرَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَلَكُمْ ثُمَّ تَلَا {وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ} [محمد 19]
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ} [محمد: 22]
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah created His creation, and when He had finished it, the womb, got up and caught hold of Allah whereupon Allah said, "What is the matter?' On that, it said, 'I seek refuge with you from those who sever the ties of Kith and kin.' On that Allah said, 'Will you be satisfied if I bestow My favors on him who keeps your ties, and withhold My favors from him who severs your ties?' On that it said, 'Yes, O my Lord!' Then Allah said, 'That is for you.' " Abu Huraira added: If you wish, you can recite: "Would you then if you were given the authority. do mischief in the land and sever your ties of kinship. (47. 22) (Using translation from Bukhārī 4830)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قَامَتِ الرَّحِمُ فَقَالَتْ هَذَا مَكَانُ الْعَائِذِ مِنَ الْقَطِيعَةِ قَالَ أَمَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أَصِلَ مَنْ وَصَلَكِ وَأَقْطَعَ مَنْ قَطَعَكِ؟ قَالَتْ بَلَى يَا رَبِّ قَالَ فَهُوَ لَكِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ {فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمْ وَأَعْمَى أَبْصَارَهُمْ} [محمد 23]