54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
قَوْلُهُ: {وَمُبَشِّرًا بِرَسُولِ يَأْتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ} [الصف: 6]
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I have five names: I am Muhammad and Ahmad; I am Al-Mahi through whom Allah will eliminate infidelity; I am Al-Hashir who will be the first to be resurrected, the people being resurrected there after; and I am also Al-ʿAqib (i.e. There will be no prophet after me). (Using translation from Bukhārī 3532)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لِي خَمْسَةُ أَسْمَاءٍ أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَحْمَدُ وَأنا الْحَاشِرُ الَّذِي يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ عَلَى قَدَمَيَّ وَأنا الْمَاحِي الَّذِي يَمْحُو اللهُ بِيَ الْكُفْرَ وَأنا الْعَاقِبُ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَآمَنَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَكَفَرَتْ طَائِفَةٌ فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ} [الصف: 14]
[Machine] "Jesus, ﷺ , you are indeed bestowed with the resemblance of Jesus, ﷺ . Then Jesus was lifted up from a window in the house to the heavens. The Jews demanded the youth resembling Jesus, so they killed him and crucified him, and then they dispersed into three factions. One faction said, 'Allah was among us as He willed, then He ascended to the heavens. These are the Jacobites.' Another faction said, 'The son of God was among us as Allah willed, then Allah raised him to Himself. These are the Nestorians.' Another faction said, 'The servant of Allah and His Messenger was among us as Allah willed, then Allah raised him. These are the Muslims.' The two disbelieving factions plotted against the Muslim faction and killed them. Islam remained hidden until Allah sent Muhammad, ﷺ , and revealed: 'Then a faction of the children of Israel believed and a faction disbelieved.' [61:14] Meaning the faction that disbelieved during the time of Jesus, ﷺ , and the faction that believed during the time of Jesus. 'So We supported those who believed against their enemy.' [61:14] By manifesting Muhammad, ﷺ , and his religion against the religion of the disbelievers. 'So they became victorious.' [61:14]"
عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ نَعَمْ أَنْتَ فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ شَبَهُ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ثُمَّ رُفِعَ عِيسَى مِنْ رَوْزَنَةٍ كَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَجَاءَ الطَّلَبُ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَأَخَذُوا الشَّابَّ لِلشَّبِهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ ثُمَّ صَلَبُوهُ فَتَفَرَّقُوا ثَلَاثَ فِرَقٍ [300] فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ كَانَ فِينَا اللهُ ﷻ مَا شَاءَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ الْيَعْقُوبِيَّةُ وَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ كَانَ فِينَا ابْنُ اللهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ النَّسْطُورِيَّةُ وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ كَانَ فِينَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ فَهَؤُلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَتَظَاهَرَتِ الْكَافِرَتَانِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمَةِ فَقَتَلُوهَا فَلَمْ يَزَلِ الْإِسْلَامُ طَامِسًا حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {فَآمَنَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَكَفَرَتْ طَائِفَةٌ} [الصف 14] يَعْنِي الطَّائِفَةَ الَّتِي كَفَرَتْ فِي زَمَانِ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَالطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي آمَنَتْ فِي زَمَانِ عِيسَى {فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ} [الصف 14] بِإِظْهَارِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ دِينَهُمْ عَلَى دِينِ الْكُفَّارِ {فَأَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِرِينَ} [الصف 14]