54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَهَا} [يس: 38]
[Machine] I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the mosque at sunset when he said, "Do you know where the sun sets?" I said, "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said, "It goes and prostrates beneath the Throne of its Lord, and seeks permission to rise again. It will be granted permission and soon it will seek permission, but it will not be granted. It will intercede and request, but when that happens, it will be said to it, 'Return to your place.' That is the meaning of the verse: 'And the sun runs [on course] toward its stopping point.' [Quran 36:38]"
كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عِنْدَ مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيْنَ تَغْرُبُ الشَّمْسُ؟» قُلْتُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ تَذْهَبُ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ عِنْدَ رَبِّهَا ثُمَّ تَسْتَأْذِنُ فَيُؤْذَنُ لَهَا وَيُوشِكُ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَنَ لَهَا وَتَسْتَشْفِعُ وَتَطْلُبُ فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ قِيلَ اطْلُعِي مِنْ مَكَانِكِ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ {وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَهَا} [يس 38]
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ} [يس: 65]
[Machine] He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Muhammad, I have sworn by the number of my fingers that I will not follow you or your religion. So I ask you, what did Allah send you with?" The Prophet replied, "Islam is bearing witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishing prayer, giving Zakat. They are brethren to the Christians. Allah does not accept repentance from anyone who associates partners with Him after accepting Islam." He asked, "What are the rights of the wife upon one of us?" The Prophet said, "You should feed her when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not hit her face or insult her, and do not abandon her except in the house." Then he pointed with his hand towards the Levant (Syria) and said, "There, there you will be gathered as riders and infantry, and on the Day of Resurrection, your faces will be on your mouths like camels, and you will be brought to an account before Allah. You will be the last of seventy nations, and you will be the most honorable among them in the sight of Allah. Indeed, the first thing that will be judged upon one of you is the taking of his right."
أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ بِعَدَدِ أَصَابِعِي أَلَّا أَتَّبِعَكَ وَلَا أَتَّبِعَ دِيْنَكَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ مَا الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ اللهُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ «الْإِسْلَامُ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ تَوْبَةً أَشْرَكَ بِاللهِ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ» قَالَ فَمَا حَقُّ زَوْجَةِ أَحَدِنَا عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ «تُطْعِمُهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ وَلَا تَضْرُبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا تُقَبِّحْهُ وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ» وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَقَالَ «هَاهُنَا إِلَى هَاهُنَا تُحْشَرُونَ رُكْبَانًا وَمُشَاةً وَعَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِكُمُ الْفِدَامُ تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ آخِرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُعْرِبُ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ فَخِذُهُ»