54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلَا تُخْزِنِي يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ} [الشعراء: 87]
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Indeed, Ibrahim saw his father on the Day of Resurrection wearing dust and ashes, so he said to him, 'I forbade you from this, but you disobeyed me.' He said, 'But today, I will not disobey you once.' Ibrahim said, 'O Lord, You promised me that You will not disgrace me on the Day of Resurrection.' If you disgrace my father, then You have disgraced the furthest of them.' He said, 'O Ibrahim, I have forbidden it upon the disbelievers, and it was taken from him.' Ibrahim said, 'O Lord, where is your father?' He said, 'You have taken him from me.' He said, 'Look beneath him.' So he looked and saw a lizard crawling in his nostrils. He was taken by his feet and thrown into the Fire."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَأَى أَبَاهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهِ الْغَبَرَةُ وَالْقَتَرَةُ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَدْ نَهَيْتُكَ عَنْ هَذَا فَعَصَيْتَنِي قَالَ لَكِنَّنِي الْيَوْمَ لَا أَعْصِيكَ وَاحِدَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ وَعَدْتَنِي أَلَّا {تُخْزِنِي يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ} [الشعراء 87] فَإِنْ أَخْزَيْتَ أَبَاهُ فَقَدْ أَخْزَيْتَ الْأَبْعَدَ قَالَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُهَا عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ فَأُخِذَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَيْنَ أَبُوكَ؟ قَالَ أَنْتَ أَخَذْتَهُ مِنِّي قَالَ انْظُرْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْهُ فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا ذِيخٌ يَتَمَرَّغُ فِي نَتَنِهِ فَأُخِذَ بِقَوَائِمِهِ فَأُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ
54.26.2 Subsection
٥٤۔٢٦۔٢ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء: 214]
"When this verse- 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred'- was revealed, the Messenger of Allah said: 'O Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad! O Safiyyah bint 'Abdul-Muttalib! O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah; ask me for whatever you want of my wealth.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3648)
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء 214] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ»
"When the following was revealed: 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred,' the Messenger of Allah called the Quraish and they gathered, and he spoke in general and specific terms, then he said: 'O Banu Ka'b bin Lu'ayy! O Banu Murrah bin Ka'b! O Banu 'Abd Shams! O Banu 'Abd Manaf! O Banu Hisham! O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! Save yourselves from the Fire! O Fatimah! Save yourself from the Fire. I cannot avail you anything before Allah, but I will uphold the ties of kinship with you." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3644)
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء 214] دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُرَيْشًا فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَعَمَّ وَخَصَّ فَقَالَ «يَا بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ يَا بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَيَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ وَيَا فَاطِمَةُ أَنْقِذِي نَفْسَكِ مِنَ النَّارِ إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَكُمْ رَحِمًا سَأَبُلُّهَا بِبَلَالِهَا»
[Machine] When the verse "And warn your nearest kindred" [Quran 26:214] was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood on Mount Safa and said, "O people of Quraysh!"
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء 214] قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَقَالَ «وَاصَبَاحَاهُ»
[Machine] About Qabeesa bin Makhariq and Zuhair bin Amr said: When this verse was revealed, "And warn, [O Muhammad], your closest kindred" [Quran 26:214], the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , went to a high rock and climbed to the top of it. Then he said, "O sons of Abdul Manaf, I am only a warner, my example is like yours. It is like a man who saw the enemy coming and went to protect his family. He was afraid that they would reach his family before him." Then he started calling out, "O morning!"
عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَا لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء 214] انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَضْمَةٍ مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهَا حَجَرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ إِنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَذَهَبَ يَرْبَأُ أَهْلَهُ فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَسْبِقُوهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ» فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ «يَا صَبَاحَاهُ»