54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] My brother and I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I said, "O Messenger of Allah, our mother used to show hospitality to guests and maintain family ties during the era of ignorance. Would that benefit her in any way?" He replied, "No." I then said, "But she fulfilled a pledge she made to her sister during the era of ignorance before reaching puberty." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The ma'oodah and the wa'idah will be in the Hellfire, except for the one who embraces Islam."
ذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأَخِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أُمَّنَا كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُقْرِي الضَّيْفَ وَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا عَمَلُهَا ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ «لَا» قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا وَأَدَتْ أُخْتًا لَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَمْ تَبْلُغِ الْحِنْثَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الْمَوْءُودَةُ وَالْوَائِدَةُ فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُدْرِكَ الْوَائِدَةُ الْإِسْلَامَ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ الْجِوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ} [التكوير: 16]
[Machine] I prayed behind the Prophet ﷺ for the Fajr prayer, and I heard him recite {So I swear by the retreating stars} [Surah At-Takwir, verse 16], the neighbors of Kunas.
صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ {فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ} [التكوير 16] الْجِوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ} [التكوير: 17]
[Machine] I performed the Fajr prayer behind the Prophet ﷺ , and I heard him recite, "And [by] the night when it passes." [Surah At-Takweer, verse 17]
صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ {وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ} [التكوير 17]