54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)

٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ

54.77 Sūrat al-Mursalāt

٥٤۔٧٧ سُورَةُ الْمُرْسَلَاتِ

nasai-kubra:11577Muḥammad b. Salamah > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik And al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh > Ibn ʿAbbās > Um al-Faḍl Samiʿath Yaqraʾ Wa-al-Mursalāt ʿUrf > Yā Bunay Dhakkartanī Biqirāʾah Hadhih al-Sūrah Innahā Lākhir Mā

[Machine] "Oh my son, you reminded me of reading this Surah. It is the last Surah I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting in the Maghrib prayer."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٥٧٧أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ سَمِعَتْهُ يَقْرَأُ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا فَقَالَتْ

«يَا بُنَيَّ ذَكَّرْتَنِي بِقِرَاءَةِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ إِنَّهَا لَآخِرُ مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا فِي الْمَغْرِبِ»  

nasai-kubra:11578Aḥmad b. Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Isrāʾīl > Manṣūr And al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a cave, and the female messengers were sent down upon him. We used to receive revelation from within the cave when a snake came out towards us, so we killed it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Your evil has been averted just as its evil was averted." Al-A'mash added in his narration: Abdullah said, "We used to receive revelation from within the cave in a moist atmosphere." Abu Abdur-Rahman disagreed with him, and said that Hafs ibn Ghiyath narrated it from Al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from Al-Aswad.  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٥٧٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَالْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَارٍ وَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا فَإِنَّا لَنَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ إِذْ خَرَجَتْ عَلَيْنَا حَيَّةٌ فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَدَخَلَتْ جُحْرَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا» زَادَ الْأَعْمَشُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِنَّا لَنَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ رَطْبَةً قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ خَالَفَهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ  

nasai-kubra:11579Aḥmad b. Sulaymān > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿAbdullāh

"We were with the Messenger of Allah in Al-Khaif, which is in Mina, when the following was revealed: 'By the winds sent forth one after another.' A snake came out, and the Messenger of Allah said: 'Kill it.' So they rushed to kill, but it went back into its hole." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2883)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٥٧٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنًى حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ {وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا} [المرسلات 1] فَخَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اقْتُلُوهَا» فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَدَخَلَتْ فِي جُحْرِهَا