54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
54.66.1 Subsection
٥٤۔٦٦۔١ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ} [التحريم: 1]
"O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you.' until the end of the Verse. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3959)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ حَتَّى حَرَّمَهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاتَ } [التحريم 1] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
"The Prophet used to stay with Zainab bint Jahsh and drink honey at her house. Hafsah and I agreed that if the Prophet came to either of us, she would say: 'I detect the smell of Maghafir (a nasty-smelling gum) on you; have you eaten Maghafir?' He came to one of them and she said that to him. He said: 'No, rather I drank honey at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, but I will never do it again.' Then the following was revealed: 'O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you.' 'If you two turn in repentance to Allah, (it will be better for you).' addressing 'Aishah and Hafsah; 'And (remember) when the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives.' refers to him saying: "No, rather I drank honey."" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3421)
سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ وَيُشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا فَتَوَاصَيْتُ وَحَفْصَةُ أَيَّتُنَا مَا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا فَلْتَقُلْ إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ» وَقَالَ لِي «لَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ» فَنَزَلَتْ {لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ} [التحريم 1] {إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ} [التحريم 4] {وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا} [التحريم 3] لِقَوْلِهِ «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا» كُلُّهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ
"A man came to him and said: 'I have made my wife forbidden to myself.' He said: 'You are lying, she is not forbidden to you.' Then he recited this Verse: 'O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you.' (And he said): 'You have to offer the severest form of expiation: Freeing a slave.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3420)
كَذَبْتَ لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِحَرَامٍ ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ} [التحريم 1] عَلَيْكَ أَغْلَظُ الْكَفَّارَاتِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ
54.66 Sūrat al-Taḥrīm
٥٤۔٦٦ سُورَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا وَإِنْ تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ} [التحريم: 4]
[Machine] About the two women who protested against the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Aisha and Hafsah."
عَنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ»
قَوْلُهُ: {عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ} [التحريم: 5]
[Machine] Omar ibn Al-Khattab said, "The wives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gathered together in jealousy of him." So I said, "Perhaps if he divorces you, his Lord will replace you with better wives than you." [Al-Tahrim 5] Then a similar verse was revealed.
قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ «اجْتَمَعَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاؤُهُ فِي الْغَيْرَةِ عَلَيْهِ» فَقُلْتُ {عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ} [التحريم 5] فَنَزَلَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ