54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'By the dawn and by the ten nights' [Surah Al-Fajr, verse 2]. He said, 'The ten nights refer to the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, and the odd number refers to the day of Arafah, and the even number refers to the day of sacrifice.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ {وَالْفَجْرِ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ} [الفجر 2] قَالَ «عَشْرُ النَّحْرُ وَالْوَتْرُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَالشَّفْعُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَالشَّفْعِ} [الفجر: 3]
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "And (by) the dawn and (by) the ten nights" [Al-Fajr 2]. He said, "The ten (nights) are the (first) ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, and the odd (nights) are the Day of Arafah and the Day of Sacrifice."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ {وَالْفَجْرُ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ} [الفجر 2] قَالَ «عَشْرُ الْأَضْحَى وَالْوَتْرُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَالشَّفْعُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَالشَّفْعِ} [الفجر: 3]
[Machine] Mu'adh prayed and then a man came and prayed with him. The man prayed for a long time in a corner of the mosque and then left. Mu'adh was informed about this and he said that the man was a hypocrite. This was mentioned to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, so he asked the young man about it. The young man said, "O Messenger of Allah, I came to pray with him, but he prolonged it and I left and prayed in a corner of the mosque. So, I caught up with my sacrificial animal." The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said to Mu'adh, "O Mu'adh, are you two partners? Where are you from the verses: 'Exalt the name of your Lord, the Most High' (87:1), 'By the sun and its brightness' (91:1), 'By the dawn' (89:1), and 'And by the night when it covers' (92:1)?"
صَلَّى مُعَاذٌ صَلَاةً فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ فَطَوَّلَ فَصَلَّى فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاذًا فَقَالَ مُنَافِقٌ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ الْفَتَى فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَهُ فَطَوَّلَ عَلَيَّ فَانْصَرَفْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَعَلَفْتُ نَاضِحِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذٍ أَفَتَّانًا يَا مُعَاذُ فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ {سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى} [الأعلى 1] {وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا} [الشمس 1] {وَالْفَجْرِ} [الفجر 1] {وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى} [الليل 1]؟